See 鼓膜 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鼓膜 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鼓膜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "zh:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eardrum; tympanic membrane"
],
"id": "en-鼓膜-zh-noun-UGIOYLjC",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eardrum",
"eardrum"
],
[
"tympanic membrane",
"tympanic membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eardrum; tympanic membrane"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ěrgǔ",
"word": "耳鼓"
},
{
"roman": "ěrmó",
"word": "耳膜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "耳膜仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "耳空鬼仔"
},
{
"word": "耳鏡"
},
{
"word": "耳镜"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔmò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² mok⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "guumo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "гумо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "gumo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔmór"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔmór"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-mo²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-mór"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guumol"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гумор"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gumor"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔmò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔmò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guumoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гумо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gumo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú mók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² mok⁹⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² mog⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "鼓膜"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鼓",
"3": "膜",
"t1": "drum",
"t2": "membrane",
"tr1": "ko",
"tr2": "maku"
},
"expansion": "鼓 (ko, “drum”) + 膜 (maku, “membrane”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trommelvlies",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Dutch trommelvlies",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 鼓 (ko, “drum”) + 膜 (maku, “membrane”), calque of Dutch trommelvlies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼓膜",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"膜",
"まく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "komaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こまく"
},
"expansion": "鼓(こ)膜(まく) • (komaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ja:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eardrum, tympanic membrane (a thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and transmits sound from the air to the malleus)"
],
"id": "en-鼓膜-ja-noun-yAvLV0EJ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eardrum",
"eardrum"
],
[
"tympanic membrane",
"tympanic membrane"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"outer ear",
"outer ear#English"
],
[
"middle ear",
"middle ear#English"
],
[
"transmit",
"transmit#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"malleus",
"malleus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eardrum, tympanic membrane (a thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and transmits sound from the air to the malleus)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こまく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ma̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "鼓膜"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鼓膜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"zh:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"eardrum; tympanic membrane"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eardrum",
"eardrum"
],
[
"tympanic membrane",
"tympanic membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eardrum; tympanic membrane"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔmò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² mok⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "guumo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "гумо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "gumo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔmór"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔmór"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-mo²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-mór"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guumol"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гумор"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gumor"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔmò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔmò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guumoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гумо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gumo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú mók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² mok⁹⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² mog⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ěrgǔ",
"word": "耳鼓"
},
{
"roman": "ěrmó",
"word": "耳膜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "耳膜仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "耳空鬼仔"
},
{
"word": "耳鏡"
},
{
"word": "耳镜"
}
],
"word": "鼓膜"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鼓",
"3": "膜",
"t1": "drum",
"t2": "membrane",
"tr1": "ko",
"tr2": "maku"
},
"expansion": "鼓 (ko, “drum”) + 膜 (maku, “membrane”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trommelvlies",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Dutch trommelvlies",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 鼓 (ko, “drum”) + 膜 (maku, “membrane”), calque of Dutch trommelvlies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼓膜",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"膜",
"まく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "komaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こまく"
},
"expansion": "鼓(こ)膜(まく) • (komaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms calqued from Dutch",
"Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"eardrum, tympanic membrane (a thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and transmits sound from the air to the malleus)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eardrum",
"eardrum"
],
[
"tympanic membrane",
"tympanic membrane"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"outer ear",
"outer ear#English"
],
[
"middle ear",
"middle ear#English"
],
[
"transmit",
"transmit#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"malleus",
"malleus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eardrum, tympanic membrane (a thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and transmits sound from the air to the malleus)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こまく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ma̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "鼓膜"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鼓膜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鼓膜",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"鼓膜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鼓膜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"鼓膜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鼓膜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
"path": [
"鼓膜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鼓膜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鼓膜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鼓膜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鼓膜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鼓膜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.