See 錮 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 錮 meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"錮 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金田十口 (CWJR), four-corner 8610₀, composition ⿰釒固)"
],
"id": "en-錮-mul-character-Dq7v0xjN",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"釒",
"釒#Translingual"
],
[
"固",
"固#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "錮"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "久錮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "久锢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "囚錮鋒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "囚锢锋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廢錮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "废锢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngù",
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngù",
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "錮漏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "锢漏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "錮疾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "锢疾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "錮蔽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "锢蔽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "錮身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "锢身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎnggù",
"word": "黨錮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎnggù",
"word": "党锢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "黨錮之禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "党锢之祸"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kaːɡs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːɡs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "金//",
"3": "",
"4": "metal",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "金 (“metal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "固//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kaːs</span>"
},
"expansion": "固 (OC *kaːs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金",
"2": "固",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "metal"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "錮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run metal into cracks"
],
"id": "en-錮-zh-character-4beKngLH",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 82 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 84 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confine; to imprison"
],
"id": "en-錮-zh-character-vLHCtqYv",
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hire someone for a job"
],
"id": "en-錮-zh-character-syv13VNb",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤaʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "錮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tie; confine"
],
"id": "en-錮-ja-character-bszZ9nxj",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "錮"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "錮"
},
"expansion": "錮 (MC kuH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "고〯"
},
"expansion": "고〯 (kwǒ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "고〯",
"2": "kwo",
"3": "雜語"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 고〯 (kwǒ) (Yale: kwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 錮 (MC kuH). Recorded as Middle Korean 고〯 (kwǒ) (Yale: kwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "막을 고",
"roman": "mageul go",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "막다",
"2": "막을",
"3": "고"
},
"expansion": "錮 (eumhun 막을 고 (mageul go))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to confine",
"word": "고"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "禁錮",
"roman": "geumgo",
"word": "금고"
},
{
"alt": "黨錮",
"roman": "danggo",
"word": "당고"
},
{
"alt": "禁錮刑",
"roman": "geumgohyeong",
"word": "금고형"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고 (“to confine”)."
],
"id": "en-錮-ko-character-XwZZUE2u",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고",
"고#Korean"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "錮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cố",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-錮-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "錮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "久錮"
},
{
"word": "久锢"
},
{
"word": "囚錮鋒"
},
{
"word": "囚锢锋"
},
{
"word": "廢錮"
},
{
"word": "废锢"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"word": "錮漏"
},
{
"word": "锢漏"
},
{
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "錮疾"
},
{
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "锢疾"
},
{
"word": "錮蔽"
},
{
"word": "锢蔽"
},
{
"word": "錮身"
},
{
"word": "锢身"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnggù",
"word": "黨錮"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnggù",
"word": "党锢"
},
{
"word": "黨錮之禍"
},
{
"word": "党锢之祸"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kaːɡs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːɡs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "金//",
"3": "",
"4": "metal",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "金 (“metal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "固//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kaːs</span>"
},
"expansion": "固 (OC *kaːs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金",
"2": "固",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "metal"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "錮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run metal into cracks"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to confine; to imprison"
],
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hire someone for a job"
],
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤaʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "錮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふさ-ぐ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 錮",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to tie; confine"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "錮"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "禁錮",
"roman": "geumgo",
"word": "금고"
},
{
"alt": "黨錮",
"roman": "danggo",
"word": "당고"
},
{
"alt": "禁錮刑",
"roman": "geumgohyeong",
"word": "금고형"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "錮"
},
"expansion": "錮 (MC kuH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "고〯"
},
"expansion": "고〯 (kwǒ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "고〯",
"2": "kwo",
"3": "雜語"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 고〯 (kwǒ) (Yale: kwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 錮 (MC kuH). Recorded as Middle Korean 고〯 (kwǒ) (Yale: kwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "막을 고",
"roman": "mageul go",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "막다",
"2": "막을",
"3": "고"
},
"expansion": "錮 (eumhun 막을 고 (mageul go))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to confine",
"word": "고"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고 (“to confine”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고",
"고#Korean"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "錮"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"錮 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金田十口 (CWJR), four-corner 8610₀, composition ⿰釒固)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"釒",
"釒#Translingual"
],
[
"固",
"固#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "錮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cố",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "錮"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"錮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "錮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"錮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "錮",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.