"錮" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ku⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku⁵¹/, /kuː³³/ Chinese transliterations: gù [Mandarin, Pinyin], gu⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ku⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gù [Mandarin, Yale], guh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гу [Mandarin, Palladius], gu [Mandarin, Palladius], gu [Cantonese, Yale], gu³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kuH [Middle-Chinese], /*[k]ˤaʔ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kaːɡs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kaːɡs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːɡs), {{m|zh|金//||metal|tr=-}} 金 (“metal”), {{m|zh|固//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kaːs</span>}} 固 (OC *kaːs), {{Han compound|金|固|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=metal}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 錮
  1. to run metal into cracks
    Sense id: en-錮-zh-character-4beKngLH
  2. to confine; to imprison
    Sense id: en-錮-zh-character-vLHCtqYv Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 10 82 8 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 84 7
  3. to hire someone for a job
    Sense id: en-錮-zh-character-syv13VNb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 久錮, 久锢, 囚錮鋒, 囚锢锋, 廢錮, 废锢, 禁錮 (jìngù), 禁锢 (jìngù), 錮漏, 锢漏, 錮疾 (gùjí), 锢疾 (gùjí), 錮蔽, 锢蔽, 錮身, 锢身, 黨錮 (dǎnggù), 党锢 (dǎnggù), 黨錮之禍, 党锢之祸

Download JSON data for 錮 meaning in Chinese (4.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "久錮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "久锢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "囚錮鋒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "囚锢锋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廢錮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "废锢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "word": "禁錮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "word": "禁锢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "錮漏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "锢漏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "錮疾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "锢疾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "錮蔽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "锢蔽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "錮身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "锢身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnggù",
      "word": "黨錮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnggù",
      "word": "党锢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "黨錮之禍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "党锢之祸"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kaːɡs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːɡs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "金//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "metal",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "金 (“metal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "固//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kaːs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "固 (OC *kaːs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "金",
        "2": "固",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "錮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run metal into cracks"
      ],
      "id": "en-錮-zh-character-4beKngLH",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 82 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 84 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confine; to imprison"
      ],
      "id": "en-錮-zh-character-vLHCtqYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hire someone for a job"
      ],
      "id": "en-錮-zh-character-syv13VNb",
      "links": [
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤaʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "錮"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "久錮"
    },
    {
      "word": "久锢"
    },
    {
      "word": "囚錮鋒"
    },
    {
      "word": "囚锢锋"
    },
    {
      "word": "廢錮"
    },
    {
      "word": "废锢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "word": "禁錮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "word": "禁锢"
    },
    {
      "word": "錮漏"
    },
    {
      "word": "锢漏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "錮疾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "锢疾"
    },
    {
      "word": "錮蔽"
    },
    {
      "word": "锢蔽"
    },
    {
      "word": "錮身"
    },
    {
      "word": "锢身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnggù",
      "word": "黨錮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnggù",
      "word": "党锢"
    },
    {
      "word": "黨錮之禍"
    },
    {
      "word": "党锢之祸"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kaːɡs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːɡs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "金//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "metal",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "金 (“metal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "固//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kaːs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "固 (OC *kaːs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "金",
        "2": "固",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "錮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run metal into cracks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to confine; to imprison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hire someone for a job"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤaʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "錮"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "錮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "錮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "錮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "錮",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.