"辜" meaning in All languages combined

See 辜 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ku⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ku⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /ku⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ku³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kou³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ku⁵⁵/, /kuː⁵⁵/, /ku²⁴/, /ku⁵⁴/, /ku⁵⁵/, /kɔ⁴⁴/, /kɔ³³/, /kɔ⁴⁴/, /kɔ⁴⁴/, /kɔ⁴⁴/, /ku³³/, /kou³³/ Chinese transliterations: gū [Mandarin, Pinyin], gu¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kû [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gú, gŭ, ko͘ [Hokkien, POJ], gu¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], gou¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], gū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ku¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gū [Mandarin, Yale], gu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гу [Mandarin, Palladius], gu [Mandarin, Palladius], gū [Cantonese, Yale], gu¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kû [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gu´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gú [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], gŭ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], koo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kof [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ku [POJ, Teochew], kou [POJ, Teochew], ku [Middle-Chinese], /*kaː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 辜
  1. crime; wrong; sin
    Sense id: en-辜-zh-character-0OVdLk63
  2. to let down
    Sense id: en-辜-zh-character-mQgzoo1r Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 85 14
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-辜-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不辜 (bùgū), 保辜限, 戕害不辜 (qiānghàibùgū), 死有餘辜 (sǐyǒuyúgū), 死有余辜 (sǐyǒuyúgū), 無辜 (wúgū), 无辜 (wúgū), 辜人, 辜恩背義, 辜恩背义, 辜恩負義, 辜恩负义, 辜榷, 辜汪會談, 辜汪会谈, 辜負 (gūfù), 辜负 (gūfù)

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon

Character [Korean]

Forms: 허물 고 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 辜 (MC ku). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|辜|id=1}} 辜 (MC ku) Head templates: {{ko-hanja|허물|고}} 辜 (eumhun 허물 고 (heomul go))
  1. Hanja form of 고 (“crime; wrong; sin”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: crime; wrong; sin) Derived forms: 무고 (mugo) (alt: 無辜) (english: innocence)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 辜 (Kangxi radical 160, 辛+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十口卜廿十 (JRYTJ), four-corner 4040₁, composition ⿱古辛)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-辜-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Han tu

Download JSON data for 辜 meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "辜 (Kangxi radical 160, 辛+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十口卜廿十 (JRYTJ), four-corner 4040₁, composition ⿱古辛)"
      ],
      "id": "en-辜-mul-character-Lmzpvw7~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "古",
          "古#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "辛",
          "辛#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "辜"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùgū",
      "word": "不辜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "保辜限"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānghàibùgū",
      "word": "戕害不辜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǐyǒuyúgū",
      "word": "死有餘辜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǐyǒuyúgū",
      "word": "死有余辜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúgū",
      "word": "無辜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúgū",
      "word": "无辜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "辜人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "辜恩背義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "辜恩背义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "辜恩負義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "辜恩负义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "辜榷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "辜汪會談"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "辜汪会谈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gūfù",
      "word": "辜負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gūfù",
      "word": "辜负"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "辜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crime; wrong; sin"
      ],
      "id": "en-辜-zh-character-0OVdLk63",
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 85 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to let down"
      ],
      "id": "en-辜-zh-character-mQgzoo1r",
      "links": [
        [
          "let down",
          "let down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "辜振甫 ― Gū Zhènfǔ ― Koo Chen-fu (Taiwanese businessman)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-辜-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "辜"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-辜-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "辜"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辜",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "辜 (MC ku)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 辜 (MC ku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "허물 고",
      "roman": "heomul go",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "허물",
        "2": "고"
      },
      "expansion": "辜 (eumhun 허물 고 (heomul go))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "crime; wrong; sin",
          "word": "고"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "無辜",
          "english": "innocence",
          "roman": "mugo",
          "word": "무고"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 고 (“crime; wrong; sin”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-辜-ko-character-VLIjICou",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고",
          "고#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "辜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cô",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-辜-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "辜"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùgū",
      "word": "不辜"
    },
    {
      "word": "保辜限"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānghàibùgū",
      "word": "戕害不辜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐyǒuyúgū",
      "word": "死有餘辜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐyǒuyúgū",
      "word": "死有余辜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúgū",
      "word": "無辜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúgū",
      "word": "无辜"
    },
    {
      "word": "辜人"
    },
    {
      "word": "辜恩背義"
    },
    {
      "word": "辜恩背义"
    },
    {
      "word": "辜恩負義"
    },
    {
      "word": "辜恩负义"
    },
    {
      "word": "辜榷"
    },
    {
      "word": "辜汪會談"
    },
    {
      "word": "辜汪会谈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūfù",
      "word": "辜負"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūfù",
      "word": "辜负"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "辜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crime; wrong; sin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to let down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "let down",
          "let down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "辜振甫 ― Gū Zhènfǔ ― Koo Chen-fu (Taiwanese businessman)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "辜"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こ",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading つみ",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "辜"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "無辜",
      "english": "innocence",
      "roman": "mugo",
      "word": "무고"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辜",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "辜 (MC ku)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 辜 (MC ku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "허물 고",
      "roman": "heomul go",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "허물",
        "2": "고"
      },
      "expansion": "辜 (eumhun 허물 고 (heomul go))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "crime; wrong; sin",
          "word": "고"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 고 (“crime; wrong; sin”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고",
          "고#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "辜"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "辜 (Kangxi radical 160, 辛+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十口卜廿十 (JRYTJ), four-corner 4040₁, composition ⿱古辛)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "古",
          "古#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "辛",
          "辛#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "辜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cô",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese Han tu",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "辜"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "辜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "辜",
  "trace": "started on line 62, detected on line 62"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "辜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "辜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "辜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "辜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "辜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "辜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "辜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "辜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "辜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "辜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "辜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "辜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "辜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "辜",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.