See cô on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sai-nje-pro",
"3": "*ŋgô",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northern Jê *ŋgô (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ram",
"2": "sai-cer-pro",
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"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cerrado *ŋgôj’ (“water”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sai-jee-pro",
"3": "*ŋgə̂₁j’ ~ *ŋgə̂₂j",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Jê *ŋgə̂₁j’ ~ *ŋgə̂₂j (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Northern Jê *ŋgô (“water”) < Proto-Cerrado *ŋgôj’ (“water”) < (?) Proto-Jê *ŋgə̂₁j’ ~ *ŋgə̂₂j (“water”).",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cô",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ram",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ram",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ram:Water",
"parents": [
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"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 22 12 3 0 17 0 1 0 1 10 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 19 10 4 0 22 0 0 0 1 12 0 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They had no water./There was no water for them.",
"text": "Me cupê cô jamreara.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The water covered the rice.",
"text": "Cô te arỳjhy jaxir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-cô-ram-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
}
],
"word": "cô"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "<small>please provide plural</small>",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cô m (please provide plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "cô m (please provide plural)",
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "19 19 10 4 0 22 0 0 0 1 12 0 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"color"
],
"id": "en-cô-lij-noun-dChNncvM",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cô"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "cô",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "with the",
"word": "cu lu"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of cu lu (“with the”)."
],
"id": "en-cô-scn-prep-pKuvppqM",
"links": [
[
"cu",
"cu#Sicilian"
],
[
"lu",
"lu#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "cô"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*čьto",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьto",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto.",
"hyphenation": [
"cô"
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"introduces a subordinate clause; that; in order to"
],
"id": "en-cô-zlw-slv-conj-7nF99jWD",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"so that"
],
"id": "en-cô-zlw-slv-conj-q2t6vl5J",
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɵ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɵ"
}
],
"word": "cô"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьto",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*čьto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto.",
"hyphenation": [
"cô"
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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],
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 47 0 26 20",
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"name": "Slovincian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces indirect speech."
],
"id": "en-cô-zlw-slv-particle-tNLowptp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"as such"
],
"id": "en-cô-zlw-slv-particle-9DI6j3VK",
"links": [
[
"as such",
"as such"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɵ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɵ"
}
],
"word": "cô"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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},
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cô"
],
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"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
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{
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{
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative pronoun; what?"
],
"id": "en-cô-zlw-slv-pron-z2uaac1G",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
},
{
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{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative pronoun; that what..., which, that"
],
"id": "en-cô-zlw-slv-pron-kSeetQWp",
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[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɵ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɵ"
}
],
"word": "cô"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "姑"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 姑",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 姑.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cô",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 0 7 0 6 3 7 4 5 5 7 5 4 1 8 0 7 6 3 4 4 4 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 15 2 19 2 4 1 3 0 5 2 3 4 4 5 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "vi:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 14 2 17 2 6 0 3 0 5 3 5 6 6 7 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "vi:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "little girl",
"word": "cô bé"
},
{
"english": "girl; young woman",
"word": "cô gái"
},
{
"word": "cổ"
},
{
"word": "sư cô"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a paternal aunt (father's sister)"
],
"id": "en-cô-vi-noun-94VZDxTg",
"links": [
[
"paternal aunt",
"paternal aunt#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chú"
},
{
"word": "dượng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cô.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%B4.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%B4.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cô"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "姑"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 姑",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 姑.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cô",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cô",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
},
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 7 15 2 19 2 4 1 3 0 5 2 3 4 4 5 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "vi:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
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"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 14 2 17 2 6 0 3 0 5 3 5 6 6 7 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "vi:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I/me, your paternal aunt"
],
"id": "en-cô-vi-pron-IOG9thD3",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#English"
],
[
"me",
"me#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
},
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I/me, a woman who's (presumably) slightly younger than either of your parents"
],
"id": "en-cô-vi-pron-TeMynanA",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman#English"
],
[
"presumably",
"presumably#English"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly#English"
],
[
"young",
"young#English"
],
[
"parent",
"parent#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
},
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 0 7 0 6 3 7 4 5 5 7 5 4 1 8 0 7 6 3 4 4 4 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 15 2 19 2 4 1 3 0 5 2 3 4 4 5 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "vi:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 14 2 17 2 6 0 3 0 5 3 5 6 6 7 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "vi:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, my paternal aunt"
],
"id": "en-cô-vi-pron-WkiGh5-m",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
},
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, a woman who's (presumably) slightly younger than either of my parents"
],
"id": "en-cô-vi-pron-v0fXd4iF"
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anh"
},
{
"word": "tôi"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"you, a female who's (presumably) slightly younger than me"
],
"id": "en-cô-vi-pron-w0a6~hgA",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) you, a female who's (presumably) slightly younger than me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "em"
}
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"you, my young mistress, my old master's daughter"
],
"id": "en-cô-vi-pron-7izeA8eh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) you, my young mistress, my old master's daughter"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tôi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Fiction",
"orig": "vi:Fiction",
"parents": [
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 0 7 0 6 3 7 4 5 5 7 5 4 1 8 0 7 6 3 4 4 4 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, a young adult woman"
],
"id": "en-cô-vi-pron-l6NoG45q",
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"young adult",
"young adult#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, chiefly in fiction or translation) you, a young adult woman"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in fiction or translation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chị"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tôi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, my wife with whom I'm not happy"
],
"id": "en-cô-vi-pron-gz3cCG67",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife#English"
],
[
"happy",
"happy#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "unfriendly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unfriendly) you, my wife with whom I'm not happy"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tôi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 0 7 0 6 3 7 4 5 5 7 5 4 1 8 0 7 6 3 4 4 4 2 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, Missy or young lady"
],
"id": "en-cô-vi-pron-GQeOmKW4",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"Missy",
"Missy#English"
],
[
"young lady",
"young lady#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous or ironic) you, Missy or young lady"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cô nương"
}
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"ironic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"she/her, that young adult woman"
],
"id": "en-cô-vi-pron-3N5KxEEC",
"links": [
[
"she",
"she#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) she/her, that young adult woman"
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"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"Hà-Nội"
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},
{
"ipa": "[kow˧˧]",
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"Huế"
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},
{
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"3": "",
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],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"4": "female teacher"
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pronoun",
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"tr": ""
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cô",
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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],
"senses": [
{
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-cô-vi-pron-YRH3DejL"
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
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],
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{
"_dis": "0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 24 14 15 16 0",
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-cô-vi-pron-dm7j~IHL"
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{
"categories": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko˧˧]",
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"Hà-Nội"
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},
{
"ipa": "[kow˧˧]",
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"Huế"
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},
{
"ipa": "[kow˧˧]",
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],
"word": "cô"
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"2": "lonesome"
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{
"args": {
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"tr": ""
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"text": "14th century, Luo Guanzhong Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Ch. 78; 1909 Vietnamese translation by Phan Kế Bính\nHán Trung vương nói: - Cô kết nghĩa với Quan, Trương hai em ở vườn đào, thề cùng sống thác với nhau. Nay Vân Trường chẳng may bị hại, cô sao hưởng phú quý một mình được!",
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],
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"id": "en-cô-vi-pron-N83TYRUL",
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[
"humble",
"humble"
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[
"I",
"I"
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[
"me",
"me"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese fiction, humble) I/me"
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{
"word": "trẫm"
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{
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],
"tags": [
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"humble"
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"topics": [
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"literature",
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"publishing"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko˧˧]",
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"Hà-Nội"
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},
{
"ipa": "[kow˧˧]",
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{
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],
"word": "cô"
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{
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"5": "water"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Jê *ŋgə̂₁j’ ~ *ŋgə̂₂j (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Northern Jê *ŋgô (“water”) < Proto-Cerrado *ŋgôj’ (“water”) < (?) Proto-Jê *ŋgə̂₁j’ ~ *ŋgə̂₂j (“water”).",
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],
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{
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"Canela terms with usage examples",
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"Pages with entries",
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{
"english": "They had no water./There was no water for them.",
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},
{
"english": "The water covered the rice.",
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"type": "example"
}
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"water"
],
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],
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
"color"
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"links": [
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "cô"
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{
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[
"lu",
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "cô"
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{
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"Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьto",
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},
{
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"3": "*čьto"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto.",
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"cô"
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
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{
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[
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[
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[
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"me#English"
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[
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[
"parent",
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},
{
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{
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "cháu"
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{
"word": "con"
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"glosses": [
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},
{
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"word": "anh"
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{
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"you, a female who's (presumably) slightly younger than me"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
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],
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],
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{
"word": "em"
}
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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],
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"honorific"
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},
{
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"glosses": [
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],
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[
"fiction",
"fiction"
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[
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"young adult#English"
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},
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],
"glosses": [
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"wife",
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[
"happy",
"happy#English"
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]
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{
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{
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],
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"glosses": [
"you, Missy or young lady"
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[
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"she",
"she#English"
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[
"her",
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}
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}
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"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
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]
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{
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cô.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%B4.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%B4.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cô meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.