See thầy on Wiktionary
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Doublet of sư. Feudal Han or Nom teachers were generally male, hence the strictly modern use for male teachers.\nThe written form thày used to be common in the Northern dialects, now mostly eradicated in writing, although the pronunciation itself likely still remains in less mainstream Northern dialects.", "forms": [ { "form": "柴", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "偨", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "thày", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "柴, 偨" }, "expansion": "thầy • (柴, 偨)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "柴, 偨" }, "expansion": "thầy • (柴, 偨)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 28 0 4 16 19 10 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Education", "orig": "vi:Education", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 0 0 0 21 25 23 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Male people", "orig": "vi:Male people", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male teacher" ], "id": "en-thầy-vi-noun-sEG7P~~R", "links": [ [ "male", "male" ], [ "teacher", "teacher" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "thầy giáo" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "History", "orig": "vi:History", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 28 0 4 16 19 10 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Education", "orig": "vi:Education", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "If you want to cross a river, build a bridge\nIf you want your children educated, love (and marry) a teacher.", "text": "Muốn sang thì bắc cầu kiều\nMuốn con hay chữ thì yêu lấy thầy", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a teacher" ], "id": "en-thầy-vi-noun-grmeY-32", "links": [ [ "history", "history" ], [ "teacher", "teacher" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(history, now literary) a teacher" ], "tags": [ "literary" ], "topics": [ "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Vietnamese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 6 33 9 1 2 24 7 9 6", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Parents", "orig": "vi:Parents", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "parents", "text": "thầy mẹ/u", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a father" ], "id": "en-thầy-vi-noun-2A29T7gT", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Northern Vietnam) a father" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Vietnam", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "a lawyer", "text": "thầy cãi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a practitioner of East Asian alternative medicine", "text": "thầy lang", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Buddhist monk; expert" ], "id": "en-thầy-vi-noun-7JLaBBFL", "links": [ [ "Buddhist", "Buddhist" ], [ "monk", "monk" ], [ "expert", "expert" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(only in compounds) Buddhist monk; expert" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tʰəj˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʰəj˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʰəj˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thầy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BA%A7y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BA%A7y.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BA%A7y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BA%A7y.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "thầy" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "師" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "zh", "3": "師//", "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">sư</i>", "t": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese 師 (SV: sư)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "師", "2": "", "3": "sư", "hv": "n" }, "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 師 (SV: sư)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "sư" }, "expansion": "Doublet of sư", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 師 (SV: sư). Doublet of sư. Feudal Han or Nom teachers were generally male, hence the strictly modern use for male teachers.\nThe written form thày used to be common in the Northern dialects, now mostly eradicated in writing, although the pronunciation itself likely still remains in less mainstream Northern dialects.", "forms": [ { "form": "thày", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "pronoun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "thầy", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "thầy", "name": "vi-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mẹ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "mother", "word": "u" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "female teacher", "word": "cô" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 28 0 4 16 19 10 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Education", "orig": "vi:Education", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 0 0 0 21 25 23 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Male people", "orig": "vi:Male people", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "I/me, your male teacher" ], "id": "en-thầy-vi-pron-m7lpHY9c" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 28 0 4 16 19 10 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Education", "orig": "vi:Education", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 0 0 0 21 25 23 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Male people", "orig": "vi:Male people", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "you, my male teacher" ], "id": "en-thầy-vi-pron-ZyanUvdx" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 10 2 7 1 2 75 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 2 6 1 1 82 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 13 2 12 4 5 58 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 6 10 11 40 7 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 1 7 1 15 18 32 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "vi:Male family members", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 0 0 0 21 25 23 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Male people", "orig": "vi:Male people", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "he/him, that male teacher we're talking about" ], "id": "en-thầy-vi-pron-SbsP90fG" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Vietnamese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "I/me, your father" ], "id": "en-thầy-vi-pron-xLmc4eXX", "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Northern Vietnam) I/me, your father" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Vietnam", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Vietnamese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "you, my father" ], "id": "en-thầy-vi-pron-ZRWWtfiy", "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Northern Vietnam) you, my father" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Vietnam", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Vietnamese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "he/him, your/my father" ], "id": "en-thầy-vi-pron-zXHTgvCU", "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Northern Vietnam) he/him, your/my father" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Vietnam", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tʰəj˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʰəj˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʰəj˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thầy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BA%A7y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BA%A7y.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BA%A7y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BA%A7y.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "thầy" }
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Doublet of sư. Feudal Han or Nom teachers were generally male, hence the strictly modern use for male teachers.\nThe written form thày used to be common in the Northern dialects, now mostly eradicated in writing, although the pronunciation itself likely still remains in less mainstream Northern dialects.", "forms": [ { "form": "柴", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "偨", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "thày", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "柴, 偨" }, "expansion": "thầy • (柴, 偨)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "柴, 偨" }, "expansion": "thầy • (柴, 偨)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a male teacher" ], "links": [ [ "male", "male" ], [ "teacher", "teacher" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "thầy giáo" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese literary terms", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples", "vi:History" ], "examples": [ { "english": "If you want to cross a river, build a bridge\nIf you want your children educated, love (and marry) a teacher.", "text": "Muốn sang thì bắc cầu kiều\nMuốn con hay chữ thì yêu lấy thầy", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a teacher" ], "links": [ [ "history", "history" ], [ "teacher", "teacher" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(history, now literary) a teacher" ], "tags": [ "literary" ], "topics": [ "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Northern Vietnamese", "Vietnamese dialectal terms", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "parents", "text": "thầy mẹ/u", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a father" ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Northern Vietnam) a father" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Vietnam", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a lawyer", "text": "thầy cãi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a practitioner of East Asian alternative medicine", "text": "thầy lang", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Buddhist monk; expert" ], "links": [ [ "Buddhist", "Buddhist" ], [ "monk", "monk" ], [ "expert", "expert" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(only in compounds) Buddhist monk; expert" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tʰəj˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʰəj˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʰəj˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thầy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BA%A7y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BA%A7y.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BA%A7y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BA%A7y.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "thầy" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese doublets", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese pronouns", "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "vi:Education", "vi:Male family members", "vi:Male people", "vi:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "師" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "zh", "3": "師//", "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">sư</i>", "t": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese 師 (SV: sư)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "師", "2": "", "3": "sư", "hv": "n" }, "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 師 (SV: sư)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "sư" }, "expansion": "Doublet of sư", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 師 (SV: sư). Doublet of sư. Feudal Han or Nom teachers were generally male, hence the strictly modern use for male teachers.\nThe written form thày used to be common in the Northern dialects, now mostly eradicated in writing, although the pronunciation itself likely still remains in less mainstream Northern dialects.", "forms": [ { "form": "thày", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "pronoun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "thầy", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "thầy", "name": "vi-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "mẹ" }, { "english": "mother", "word": "u" }, { "english": "female teacher", "word": "cô" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "I/me, your male teacher" ] }, { "glosses": [ "you, my male teacher" ] }, { "glosses": [ "he/him, that male teacher we're talking about" ] }, { "categories": [ "Northern Vietnamese", "Vietnamese dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "I/me, your father" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Northern Vietnam) I/me, your father" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Vietnam", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Northern Vietnamese", "Vietnamese dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "you, my father" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Northern Vietnam) you, my father" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Vietnam", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Northern Vietnamese", "Vietnamese dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "he/him, your/my father" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Northern Vietnam) he/him, your/my father" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Vietnam", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tʰəj˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʰəj˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʰəj˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thầy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BA%A7y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BA%A7y.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BA%A7y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%E1%BA%A7y.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "thầy" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.