"無故" meaning in All languages combined

See 無故 on Wiktionary

Adverb [Chinese]

IPA: /u³⁵ ku⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mou̯²¹ kuː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /vu¹¹ ku⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /vu¹¹ ku⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /u⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ou²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /bu²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bu¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bu²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ku²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /u³⁵ ku⁵¹/, /mou̯²¹ kuː³³/, /vu¹¹ ku⁵⁵/, /vu¹¹ ku⁴⁵/, /u⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ou²¹³/, /bu²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/, /bu¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/, /bu²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/, /bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ku²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: wúgù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨˊ ㄍㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mou⁴ gu³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], vù-ku [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], vu¹ gu³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], ù-gó, bû-kò͘ [Hokkien, POJ], bho⁵ gu³ [Peng'im, Teochew], wúgù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wúgù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wu²-ku⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wú-gù [Mandarin, Yale], wuguh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], угу [Mandarin, Palladius], ugu [Mandarin, Palladius], mòuh gu [Cantonese, Yale], mou⁴ gu³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mou⁴ gu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], vù-ku [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], vu^ˇ gu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], vu² gu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], vu¹ gu³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], ù-gó [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], bû-kòo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bu'kox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bô kù [POJ, Teochew], mju kuH [Middle-Chinese], /*ma kˤa(ʔ)-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ma kaːs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 无故
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 無故
  1. (literary) for no reason; without a reason Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-無故-zh-adv-H5sadC1L Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "无故",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "無故",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be absent without a reason",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wúgù quēxí",
          "text": "無故缺席",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be absent without a reason",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wúgù quēxí",
          "text": "无故缺席",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Bìxià wúgù zhào chén, cǐ rén bì yǒu yǐ chén qī bìxià zhě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "陛下無故召臣,此人必有以臣欺陛下者。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Bìxià wúgù zhào chén, cǐ rén bì yǒu yǐ chén qī bìxià zhě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "陛下无故召臣,此人必有以臣欺陛下者。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for no reason; without a reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-無故-zh-adv-H5sadC1L",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) for no reason; without a reason"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wúgù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vù-ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu¹ gu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ù-gó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bû-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bho⁵ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wúgù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wúgù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu²-ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wú-gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wuguh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "угу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ugu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³⁵ ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòuh gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mou̯²¹ kuː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vù-ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu^ˇ gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu² gu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu¹ gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu¹¹ ku⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ù-gó"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bû-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu'kox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bô kù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ku²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mju kuH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ma kˤa(ʔ)-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ma kaːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³⁵ ku⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mou̯²¹ kuː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu¹¹ ku⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu¹¹ ku⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ou²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ku²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ma kˤa(ʔ)-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ma kaːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "無故"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "无故",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "無故",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adverbs",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adverbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 故",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 無",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min adverbs",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Hakka adverbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adverbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Jin adverbs",
        "Jin lemmas",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin adverbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Chinese adverbs",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese adverbs",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
        "Teochew adverbs",
        "Teochew lemmas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be absent without a reason",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wúgù quēxí",
          "text": "無故缺席",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be absent without a reason",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wúgù quēxí",
          "text": "无故缺席",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Bìxià wúgù zhào chén, cǐ rén bì yǒu yǐ chén qī bìxià zhě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "陛下無故召臣,此人必有以臣欺陛下者。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Bìxià wúgù zhào chén, cǐ rén bì yǒu yǐ chén qī bìxià zhě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "陛下无故召臣,此人必有以臣欺陛下者。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for no reason; without a reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) for no reason; without a reason"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wúgù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vù-ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu¹ gu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ù-gó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bû-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bho⁵ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wúgù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wúgù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu²-ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wú-gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wuguh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "угу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ugu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³⁵ ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòuh gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mou̯²¹ kuː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vù-ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu^ˇ gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu² gu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu¹ gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu¹¹ ku⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ù-gó"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bû-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu'kox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bô kù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ku²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mju kuH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ma kˤa(ʔ)-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ma kaːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³⁵ ku⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mou̯²¹ kuː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu¹¹ ku⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu¹¹ ku⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ou²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ku²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ma kˤa(ʔ)-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ma kaːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "無故"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 無故 meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "無故"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "無故",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "無故"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "無故",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "無故"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "無故",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "無故"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "無故",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "無故"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "無故",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.