"interrogative pronoun" meaning in English

See interrogative pronoun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: interrogative pronouns [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} interrogative pronoun (plural interrogative pronouns)
  1. (grammar) A pronoun used in a question. In English, the five interrogative pronouns are what, which, who, whom, and whose (also used as relative pronouns). These require no antecedent. Wikipedia link: interrogative pronoun Categories (topical): Grammar Synonyms: interrogative pronoun Hypernyms: pronoun, interrogative, word Related terms: pronoun, relative pronoun, indefinite pronoun Translations (pronoun used in a question): հարցական դերանուն (harcʿakan deranun) (Armenian), 疑問代詞 (Chinese Mandarin), 疑问代词 (yíwèn dàicí) (Chinese Mandarin), vragend voornaamwoord [neuter] (Dutch), demanda pronomo (Esperanto), spurnarfornavn [neuter] (Faroese), interrogatiivipronomini (Finnish), kysyvä pronomini (Finnish), kysymyspronomini (Finnish), pronom interrogatif [masculine] (French), კითხვითი ნაცვალსახელი (ḳitxviti nacvalsaxeli) (Georgian), Interrogativpronomen [neuter] (German), fragendes Fürwort [neuter] (German), ερωτηματική αντωνυμία (erotimatikí antonymía) [feminine] (Greek), kérdő névmás (Hungarian), spurnarfornafn [neuter] (Icelandic), forainm ceisteach [masculine] (Irish), pronome interrogativo [masculine] (Italian), 疑問詞 (gimonshi) (alt: ぎもんし) (Japanese), 의문사 (uimunsa) (alt: 疑問詞) (Korean), pronomen interrogativum [neuter] (Latin), spørrepronomen [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), pronome interrogativo [masculine] (Portuguese), pronume interogativ [neuter] (Romanian), вопроси́тельное местоиме́ние (voprosítelʹnoje mestoiménije) [neuter] (Russian), pronombre interrogativo [masculine] (Spanish), panghalip pananong (Tagalog), ప్రశ్నార్థక సర్వనామము (praśnārthaka sarvanāmamu) (Telugu), ปฤจฉาสรรพนาม (bprìt-chǎa-sàp-pá-naam) (Thai), đại từ nghi vấn (Vietnamese), rhagenw gofynnol [masculine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for interrogative pronoun meaning in English (7.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "interrogative pronouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "interrogative pronoun (plural interrogative pronouns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "instances": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:interrogative pronoun",
      "word": "what"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:interrogative pronoun",
      "word": "which"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:interrogative pronoun",
      "word": "who"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:interrogative pronoun",
      "word": "whom"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:interrogative pronoun",
      "word": "whose"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "en:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What did you say?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Who said that?"
        },
        {
          "text": "To whom was that said?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Which student said that?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Whose question was that?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pronoun used in a question. In English, the five interrogative pronouns are what, which, who, whom, and whose (also used as relative pronouns). These require no antecedent."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:interrogative pronoun",
          "word": "pronoun"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:interrogative pronoun",
          "word": "interrogative"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:interrogative pronoun",
          "word": "word"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-interrogative_pronoun-en-noun-kDlVYyEJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ],
        [
          "whose",
          "whose"
        ],
        [
          "relative pronoun",
          "relative pronoun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A pronoun used in a question. In English, the five interrogative pronouns are what, which, who, whom, and whose (also used as relative pronouns). These require no antecedent."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pronoun"
        },
        {
          "word": "relative pronoun"
        },
        {
          "word": "indefinite pronoun"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:interrogative pronoun",
          "word": "interrogative pronoun"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "harcʿakan deranun",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "word": "հարցական դերանուն"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "word": "疑問代詞"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yíwèn dàicí",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "word": "疑问代词"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vragend voornaamwoord"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "word": "demanda pronomo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spurnarfornavn"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "word": "interrogatiivipronomini"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "word": "kysyvä pronomini"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "word": "kysymyspronomini"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pronom interrogatif"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳitxviti nacvalsaxeli",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "word": "კითხვითი ნაცვალსახელი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Interrogativpronomen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fragendes Fürwort"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "erotimatikí antonymía",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ερωτηματική αντωνυμία"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "word": "kérdő névmás"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spurnarfornafn"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forainm ceisteach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pronome interrogativo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ぎもんし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gimonshi",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "word": "疑問詞"
        },
        {
          "alt": "疑問詞",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "uimunsa",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "word": "의문사"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pronomen interrogativum"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spørrepronomen"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pronome interrogativo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pronume interogativ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "voprosítelʹnoje mestoiménije",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вопроси́тельное местоиме́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pronombre interrogativo"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "word": "panghalip pananong"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "praśnārthaka sarvanāmamu",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "word": "ప్రశ్నార్థక సర్వనామము"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bprìt-chǎa-sàp-pá-naam",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "word": "ปฤจฉาสรรพนาม"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "word": "đại từ nghi vấn"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rhagenw gofynnol"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "interrogative pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "interrogative pronoun"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "interrogative pronouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "interrogative pronoun (plural interrogative pronouns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:interrogative pronoun",
      "word": "pronoun"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:interrogative pronoun",
      "word": "interrogative"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:interrogative pronoun",
      "word": "word"
    }
  ],
  "instances": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:interrogative pronoun",
      "word": "what"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:interrogative pronoun",
      "word": "which"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:interrogative pronoun",
      "word": "who"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:interrogative pronoun",
      "word": "whom"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:interrogative pronoun",
      "word": "whose"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pronoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "relative pronoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "indefinite pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Grammar",
        "en:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What did you say?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Who said that?"
        },
        {
          "text": "To whom was that said?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Which student said that?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Whose question was that?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pronoun used in a question. In English, the five interrogative pronouns are what, which, who, whom, and whose (also used as relative pronouns). These require no antecedent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ],
        [
          "whose",
          "whose"
        ],
        [
          "relative pronoun",
          "relative pronoun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A pronoun used in a question. In English, the five interrogative pronouns are what, which, who, whom, and whose (also used as relative pronouns). These require no antecedent."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "interrogative pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:interrogative pronoun",
      "word": "interrogative pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "harcʿakan deranun",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "word": "հարցական դերանուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "word": "疑問代詞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yíwèn dàicí",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "word": "疑问代词"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vragend voornaamwoord"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "word": "demanda pronomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spurnarfornavn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "word": "interrogatiivipronomini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "word": "kysyvä pronomini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "word": "kysymyspronomini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pronom interrogatif"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳitxviti nacvalsaxeli",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "word": "კითხვითი ნაცვალსახელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Interrogativpronomen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fragendes Fürwort"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "erotimatikí antonymía",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ερωτηματική αντωνυμία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "word": "kérdő névmás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spurnarfornafn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forainm ceisteach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pronome interrogativo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぎもんし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gimonshi",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "word": "疑問詞"
    },
    {
      "alt": "疑問詞",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "uimunsa",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "word": "의문사"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pronomen interrogativum"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spørrepronomen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pronome interrogativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pronume interogativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "voprosítelʹnoje mestoiménije",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вопроси́тельное местоиме́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pronombre interrogativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "word": "panghalip pananong"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "praśnārthaka sarvanāmamu",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "word": "ప్రశ్నార్థక సర్వనామము"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bprìt-chǎa-sàp-pá-naam",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "word": "ปฤจฉาสรรพนาม"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "word": "đại từ nghi vấn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "pronoun used in a question",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rhagenw gofynnol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "interrogative pronoun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.