See kraft on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "kraft",
"4": "",
"5": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kraft (“strength”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish kraft (“strength”) as used in kraftpapper.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kraft (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kraft leather"
},
{
"word": "kraft process"
},
{
"word": "kraft pulp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of strong, smooth brown wrapping paper."
],
"id": "en-kraft-en-noun-9te1XHYp",
"links": [
[
"wrapping paper",
"wrapping paper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraft paper"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "kraft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "kraptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kraptr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraftuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craft"
},
"expansion": "English craft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kraft"
},
"expansion": "German Kraft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kracht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kracht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "krêft"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian krêft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kraptr, krǫptr, from Proto-Germanic *kraftuz, cognate with English craft, German Kraft, Dutch kracht and West Frisian krêft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraften",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kræfter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kraft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraften",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kræfter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kræfterne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krafts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kræfters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kræfternes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "kræfter",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kraften",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kraft c (singular definite kraften, plural indefinite kræfter)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kræfter"
},
"expansion": "kraft c (singular definite kraften, plural indefinite kræfter)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kræfter",
"3": "kræfterne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kræfters",
"7": "kræfternes"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "kræfternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "kræfters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "kraftens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "krafts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "kræfterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "kræfter",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "kraften",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "kraft"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 54 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am old, and do not have much strength.",
"text": "Jeg er gammel, og har ikke meget kraft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength"
],
"id": "en-kraft-da-noun-5riGI~cg",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "da:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 54 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"force"
],
"id": "en-kraft-da-noun-MlANdQDO",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) force"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kraftværk (“power plant”), vindkraft (“windpower”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, continuous energy"
],
"id": "en-kraft-da-noun-Wj-coH0p",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) power, continuous energy"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰʁ̥ɑfd̥]"
},
{
"homophone": "kræft (except in some older speakers)"
}
],
"word": "kraft"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraften",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "kraft f (plural kraften)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kracht"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hollandic Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of kracht."
],
"id": "en-kraft-nl-noun-q22tTVsU",
"links": [
[
"kracht",
"kracht#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Holland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Holland) Obsolete form of kracht."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "kraft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "kraptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kraptr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kraptr, krǫptr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraftar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f34",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kraft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krefta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kraft f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kraftar",
"3": "kreftir"
},
"expansion": "kraft f (genitive singular kraftar, plural kreftir)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kr",
"2": "a",
"3": "ft",
"4": "e"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f34"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 16 19 24 12 3 0 0 0 3 2 0 3 0 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 0 17 18 24 12 4 0 0 0 4 2 0 2 0 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, power"
],
"id": "en-kraft-fo-noun-JxQgMxcd",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "styrki"
},
{
"word": "máttur"
},
{
"word": "megi"
},
{
"word": "alv"
},
{
"word": "orka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹaft/"
}
],
"word": "kraft"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Kraft.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "kraft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Conscious of its responsibility before God and men […] the German people has, in exercise of its constituent power, given itself this constitution.",
"ref": "1949, Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany:",
"text": "Im Bewusstsein seiner Verantwortung vor Gott und den Menschen […] hat sich das Deutsche Volk kraft seiner verfassungsgebenden Gewalt dieses Grundgesetz gegeben.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the basis of; by virtue of; by means of, through"
],
"id": "en-kraft-de-prep-CE52kbE3",
"links": [
[
"officialese",
"officialese"
],
[
"by virtue of",
"by virtue of"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(officialese) on the basis of; by virtue of; by means of, through"
],
"tags": [
"bureaucratese"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"officialese"
]
}
],
"word": "kraft"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbeidskraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "atomkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drivkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernekraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjøpekraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraftfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraftidiot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraftkabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraftpapir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraftstasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraftutbygging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraftverk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naturkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sentrifugalkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trekkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyngdekraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vannkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vasskraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vindkraft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "kraptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kraptr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kraptr; plural form influenced by the German plural Kräfte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krafta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraften",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krefter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "kreftene",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "krafta",
"5": "or",
"6": "kraften",
"7": "indefinite plural",
"8": "krefter",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kraft m or f (definite singular krafta or kraften, indefinite plural krefter, definite plural kreftene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "nb:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a force"
],
"id": "en-kraft-nb-noun-RSieqVIu",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) a force"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"power"
],
"id": "en-kraft-nb-noun-B9cV7baW",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"i kraft - in force (law, regulation)"
],
"id": "en-kraft-nb-noun-6tUFzkpQ",
"links": [
[
"in force",
"in force"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 2 3 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "nb:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stock, broth"
],
"id": "en-kraft-nb-noun-kXxkpe5K",
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"broth",
"broth"
]
],
"qualifier": "foods",
"raw_glosses": [
"(foods) stock, broth"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:kraft"
],
"word": "kraft"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbeidskraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atomkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drivkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kjernekraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kjøpekraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraftfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraftidiot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraftkabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraftpapir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraftstasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraftutbygging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraftverk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "naturkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sentrifugalkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trekkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tyngdekraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vasskraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vindkraft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "kraptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kraptr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craft"
},
"expansion": "English craft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kraptr; one of the plural forms influenced by the German plural Kräfte. Akin to English craft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krafta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krefter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "krafta",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "krefter",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "kreftene",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kraft f (definite singular krafta, indefinite plural krefter, definite plural kreftene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "nn:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a force"
],
"id": "en-kraft-nn-noun-RSieqVIu",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) a force"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"power, strength"
],
"id": "en-kraft-nn-noun-zTBkkdEc",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "nn:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stock, broth"
],
"id": "en-kraft-nn-noun-kXxkpe5K",
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"broth",
"broth"
]
],
"qualifier": "foods",
"raw_glosses": [
"(foods) stock, broth"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑft/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:kraft"
],
"word": "kraft"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kraft",
"3": "kracht",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kraft, kracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kraft, kracht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kraft",
"3": "Kracht"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kraft, Kracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kraft, Kracht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "kraft"
},
"expansion": "Low German: kraft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: kraft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Krauft"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Krauft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Krauft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kraftu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kraftu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraftuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kraftu, from Proto-Germanic *kraftuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kraft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krefti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krefti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krefti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krefti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kraft f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kraft",
"2": "kreft"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-i-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The power of God (Heliand, verse 4964)",
"text": "thiu craft godes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, power, force, skill"
],
"id": "en-kraft-osx-noun-OyYsv6Dh",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He came with his crowd of angels (Heliand, verse 2596)",
"text": "kumid mid is engilo craftu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crowd, an occupation"
],
"id": "en-kraft-osx-noun-j4fnYITW",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑft/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kraht"
}
],
"word": "kraft"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atomkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dragkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dragningskraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fusionskraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gravitationskraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraftfoder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraftfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krafthall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraftig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraftlös"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraftpapper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kärnkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "solkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vattenkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vindkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vågkraft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "krapter"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish krapter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kraptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kraptr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraftuz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish krapter, from Old Norse kraptr, krǫptr, from Proto-Germanic *kraftuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kraft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krafter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krafterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krafts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krafters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krafternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kraft c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kraft c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He threw the ball with great force",
"text": "Han kastade bollen med stor kraft",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"force (similar senses to English, though less often of groups of people)"
],
"id": "en-kraft-sv-noun-svd-Fych",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "sv:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"force (similar senses to English, though less often of groups of people)",
"force"
],
"id": "en-kraft-sv-noun-gqhR79qm",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"force (similar senses to English, though less often of groups of people)",
"(physics) force"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"power, strength"
],
"id": "en-kraft-sv-noun-zTBkkdEc",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-kraft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Sv-kraft.ogg/Sv-kraft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Sv-kraft.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:kraft"
],
"word": "kraft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "kraptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kraptr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraftuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craft"
},
"expansion": "English craft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kraft"
},
"expansion": "German Kraft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kracht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kracht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "krêft"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian krêft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kraptr, krǫptr, from Proto-Germanic *kraftuz, cognate with English craft, German Kraft, Dutch kracht and West Frisian krêft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraften",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kræfter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kraft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraften",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kræfter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kræfterne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krafts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kræfters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kræfternes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "kræfter",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kraften",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kraft c (singular definite kraften, plural indefinite kræfter)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kræfter"
},
"expansion": "kraft c (singular definite kraften, plural indefinite kræfter)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kræfter",
"3": "kræfterne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kræfters",
"7": "kræfternes"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "kræfternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "kræfters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "kraftens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "krafts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "kræfterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "kræfter",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "kraften",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "kraft"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am old, and do not have much strength.",
"text": "Jeg er gammel, og har ikke meget kraft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"da:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"force"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) force"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kraftværk (“power plant”), vindkraft (“windpower”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, continuous energy"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) power, continuous energy"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰʁ̥ɑfd̥]"
},
{
"homophone": "kræft (except in some older speakers)"
}
],
"word": "kraft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraften",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "kraft f (plural kraften)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kracht"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch obsolete forms",
"Hollandic Dutch",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of kracht."
],
"links": [
[
"kracht",
"kracht#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Holland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Holland) Obsolete form of kracht."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "kraft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kraft leather"
},
{
"word": "kraft process"
},
{
"word": "kraft pulp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "kraft",
"4": "",
"5": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kraft (“strength”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish kraft (“strength”) as used in kraftpapper.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kraft (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Swedish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of strong, smooth brown wrapping paper."
],
"links": [
[
"wrapping paper",
"wrapping paper"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraft paper"
}
],
"word": "kraft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "kraptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kraptr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kraptr, krǫptr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraftar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f34",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kraft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krefta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kraft f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kraftar",
"3": "kreftir"
},
"expansion": "kraft f (genitive singular kraftar, plural kreftir)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kr",
"2": "a",
"3": "ft",
"4": "e"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f34"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese feminine nouns",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"strength, power"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹaft/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "styrki"
},
{
"word": "máttur"
},
{
"word": "megi"
},
{
"word": "alv"
},
{
"word": "orka"
}
],
"word": "kraft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From Kraft.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "kraft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German officialese terms",
"German prepositions",
"German terms with quotations",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Conscious of its responsibility before God and men […] the German people has, in exercise of its constituent power, given itself this constitution.",
"ref": "1949, Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany:",
"text": "Im Bewusstsein seiner Verantwortung vor Gott und den Menschen […] hat sich das Deutsche Volk kraft seiner verfassungsgebenden Gewalt dieses Grundgesetz gegeben.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the basis of; by virtue of; by means of, through"
],
"links": [
[
"officialese",
"officialese"
],
[
"by virtue of",
"by virtue of"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(officialese) on the basis of; by virtue of; by means of, through"
],
"tags": [
"bureaucratese"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"officialese"
]
}
],
"word": "kraft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbeidskraft"
},
{
"word": "atomkraft"
},
{
"word": "drivkraft"
},
{
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"word": "kjernekraft"
},
{
"word": "kjøpekraft"
},
{
"word": "kraftfull"
},
{
"word": "kraftidiot"
},
{
"word": "kraftkabel"
},
{
"word": "kraftpapir"
},
{
"word": "kraftstasjon"
},
{
"word": "kraftutbygging"
},
{
"word": "kraftverk"
},
{
"word": "naturkraft"
},
{
"word": "sentrifugalkraft"
},
{
"word": "trekkraft"
},
{
"word": "tyngdekraft"
},
{
"word": "vannkraft"
},
{
"word": "vasskraft"
},
{
"word": "vindkraft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "kraptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kraptr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kraptr; plural form influenced by the German plural Kräfte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krafta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraften",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krefter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "kreftene",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "krafta",
"5": "or",
"6": "kraften",
"7": "indefinite plural",
"8": "krefter",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kraft m or f (definite singular krafta or kraften, indefinite plural krefter, definite plural kreftene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nb:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"a force"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) a force"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"power"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"i kraft - in force (law, regulation)"
],
"links": [
[
"in force",
"in force"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stock, broth"
],
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"broth",
"broth"
]
],
"qualifier": "foods",
"raw_glosses": [
"(foods) stock, broth"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:kraft"
],
"word": "kraft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbeidskraft"
},
{
"word": "atomkraft"
},
{
"word": "drivkraft"
},
{
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"word": "kjernekraft"
},
{
"word": "kjøpekraft"
},
{
"word": "kraftfull"
},
{
"word": "kraftidiot"
},
{
"word": "kraftkabel"
},
{
"word": "kraftpapir"
},
{
"word": "kraftstasjon"
},
{
"word": "kraftutbygging"
},
{
"word": "kraftverk"
},
{
"word": "naturkraft"
},
{
"word": "sentrifugalkraft"
},
{
"word": "trekkraft"
},
{
"word": "tyngdekraft"
},
{
"word": "vasskraft"
},
{
"word": "vindkraft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "kraptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kraptr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craft"
},
"expansion": "English craft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kraptr; one of the plural forms influenced by the German plural Kräfte. Akin to English craft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krafta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krefter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "krafta",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "krefter",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "kreftene",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kraft f (definite singular krafta, indefinite plural krefter, definite plural kreftene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"a force"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) a force"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"power, strength"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stock, broth"
],
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"broth",
"broth"
]
],
"qualifier": "foods",
"raw_glosses": [
"(foods) stock, broth"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑft/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:kraft"
],
"word": "kraft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon feminine nouns",
"Old Saxon i-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kraft",
"3": "kracht",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kraft, kracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kraft, kracht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kraft",
"3": "Kracht"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kraft, Kracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kraft, Kracht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "kraft"
},
"expansion": "Low German: kraft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: kraft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Krauft"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Krauft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Krauft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kraftu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kraftu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraftuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kraftu, from Proto-Germanic *kraftuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kraft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krefti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krefti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krefti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krefti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kreftium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kraft f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kraft",
"2": "kreft"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-i-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The power of God (Heliand, verse 4964)",
"text": "thiu craft godes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, power, force, skill"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He came with his crowd of angels (Heliand, verse 2596)",
"text": "kumid mid is engilo craftu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crowd, an occupation"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑft/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraht"
}
],
"word": "kraft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atomkraft"
},
{
"word": "dragkraft"
},
{
"word": "dragningskraft"
},
{
"word": "fusionskraft"
},
{
"word": "gravitationskraft"
},
{
"word": "kraftfoder"
},
{
"word": "kraftfull"
},
{
"word": "krafthall"
},
{
"word": "kraftig"
},
{
"word": "kraftlös"
},
{
"word": "kraftpapper"
},
{
"word": "kärnkraft"
},
{
"word": "solkraft"
},
{
"word": "vattenkraft"
},
{
"word": "vindkraft"
},
{
"word": "vågkraft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "krapter"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish krapter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kraptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kraptr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraftuz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish krapter, from Old Norse kraptr, krǫptr, from Proto-Germanic *kraftuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kraft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krafter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krafterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krafts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraftens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krafters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krafternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kraft c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kraft c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He threw the ball with great force",
"text": "Han kastade bollen med stor kraft",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"force (similar senses to English, though less often of groups of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"sv:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"force (similar senses to English, though less often of groups of people)",
"force"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"force (similar senses to English, though less often of groups of people)",
"(physics) force"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"power, strength"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-kraft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Sv-kraft.ogg/Sv-kraft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Sv-kraft.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:kraft"
],
"word": "kraft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kraft meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.