See sungai on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*suŋay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *suŋay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *suŋay.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sungai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ngai"
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kxd",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "kxd:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
],
"id": "en-sungai-kxd-noun-cp7219NU",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suŋaj/"
}
],
"word": "sungai"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*suŋay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *suŋay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *suŋay.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sungai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "iba",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "iba:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
],
"id": "en-sungai-iba-noun-cp7219NU",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suŋai̯/"
}
],
"word": "sungai"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rivered",
"word": "bersungai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sungai",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay sungai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sungai"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay sungai",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*suŋay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *suŋay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay sungai, from Proto-Malayic *suŋay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sungai-sungai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sungai (plural sungai-sungai)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ngai"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "id:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "id:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "id:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river (a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass)"
],
"id": "en-sungai-id-noun-wCCJ8NzY",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"river (any large flow of a liquid in a single body)"
],
"id": "en-sungai-id-noun-h3HiugBt",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuŋai̯/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.ŋai̯]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋai̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kali"
}
],
"word": "sungai"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sungai"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: sungai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: sungai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雙溪",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "雙溪／双溪",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 雙溪／双溪"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*suŋay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *suŋay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *suŋay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوڠاي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "سوڠي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "sungai-sungai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungei",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sg.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوڠاي",
"j2": "سوڠي"
},
"expansion": "sungai (Jawi spelling سوڠاي or سوڠي, plural sungai-sungai)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ms:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ms:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ms:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
],
"id": "en-sungai-ms-noun-cp7219NU",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alir"
},
{
"word": "alur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suŋai̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-sungai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Ms-MY-sungai.ogg/Ms-MY-sungai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Ms-MY-sungai.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋai̯"
}
],
"word": "sungai"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*suŋay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *suŋay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *suŋay.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sungai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ngai"
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Brunei Malay lemmas",
"Brunei Malay nouns",
"Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kxd:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suŋaj/"
}
],
"word": "sungai"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*suŋay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *suŋay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *suŋay.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sungai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"iba:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suŋai̯/"
}
],
"word": "sungai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋai̯",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋai̯/2 syllables",
"id:Bodies of water",
"id:Landforms",
"id:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rivered",
"word": "bersungai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sungai",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay sungai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sungai"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay sungai",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*suŋay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *suŋay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay sungai, from Proto-Malayic *suŋay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sungai-sungai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sungai (plural sungai-sungai)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ngai"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river (a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass)"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"river (any large flow of a liquid in a single body)"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuŋai̯/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.ŋai̯]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋai̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batang"
},
{
"word": "kali"
}
],
"word": "sungai"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sungai"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: sungai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: sungai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雙溪",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "雙溪／双溪",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 雙溪／双溪"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*suŋay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *suŋay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *suŋay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوڠاي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "سوڠي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "sungai-sungai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungei",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sg.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوڠاي",
"j2": "سوڠي"
},
"expansion": "sungai (Jawi spelling سوڠاي or سوڠي, plural sungai-sungai)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/uŋai̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/uŋai̯/2 syllables",
"ms:Bodies of water",
"ms:Landforms",
"ms:Liquids"
],
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alir"
},
{
"word": "alur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suŋai̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-sungai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Ms-MY-sungai.ogg/Ms-MY-sungai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Ms-MY-sungai.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋai̯"
}
],
"word": "sungai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sungai meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "sungai/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋai̯\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋai̯/2 syllables\", \"id:Bodies of water\", \"id:Landforms\", \"id:Liquids\"], \"derived\": [{\"english\": \"rivered\", \"word\": \"bersungai\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"sungai\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay sungai\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"sungai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Malay sungai\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-mly-pro\", \"3\": \"*suŋay\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayic *suŋay\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Malay sungai, from Proto-Malayic *suŋay.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"sungai-sungai\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"sungai (plural sungai-sungai)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"su‧ngai\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"river (a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass)\"], \"links\": [[\"river\", \"river\"], [\"stream\", \"stream#English\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"river (any large flow of a liquid in a single body)\"], \"links\": [[\"river\", \"river\"], [\"liquid\", \"liquid#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈsuŋai̯/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈsu.ŋai̯]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uŋai̯\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"batang\"}, {\"word\": \"kali\"}], \"word\": \"sungai\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sungai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "sungai/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋai̯\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋai̯/2 syllables\", \"id:Bodies of water\", \"id:Landforms\", \"id:Liquids\"], \"derived\": [{\"english\": \"rivered\", \"word\": \"bersungai\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"sungai\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay sungai\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"sungai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Malay sungai\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-mly-pro\", \"3\": \"*suŋay\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayic *suŋay\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Malay sungai, from Proto-Malayic *suŋay.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"sungai-sungai\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"sungai (plural sungai-sungai)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"su‧ngai\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"river (a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass)\"], \"links\": [[\"river\", \"river\"], [\"stream\", \"stream#English\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"river (any large flow of a liquid in a single body)\"], \"links\": [[\"river\", \"river\"], [\"liquid\", \"liquid#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈsuŋai̯/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈsu.ŋai̯]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uŋai̯\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"batang\"}, {\"word\": \"kali\"}], \"word\": \"sungai\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sungai",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.