See adversative in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adversatively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adversativeness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adversativity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adversativus",
"t": "of conjunctions, expressing opposition"
},
"expansion": "Latin adversativus (“of conjunctions, expressing opposition”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin adversativus (“of conjunctions, expressing opposition”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
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"All topics",
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{
"ref": "1992, Raymond F. Collins, Divorce in the New Testament, page 155:",
"text": "In Matthew's Q-source, this short sentence may have been introduced by the strong adversative conjunction, \"but\" (alla).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing opposition or difference."
],
"id": "en-adversative-en-adj-en:difference",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"difference",
"difference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Expressing opposition or difference."
],
"senseid": [
"en:difference"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressing opposition or difference",
"word": "adversatiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expressing opposition or difference",
"word": "adversatif"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expressing opposition or difference",
"word": "adversativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "expressing opposition or difference",
"word": "ellentétes"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expressing opposition or difference",
"word": "adwersatywny"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expressing opposition or difference",
"word": "adversativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expressing opposition or difference",
"word": "adversativo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 90 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 96 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 44 1 37 2 1 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 53 1 30 1 1 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 90 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 92 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 92 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 78 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 89 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 89 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 94 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Shoichi Iwasaki, Japanese, page 146:",
"text": "In an adversative causative, the \"causer\" has only a nominal status and is, in actuality, a victim of the situation ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Umberto Ansaldo, “The evolution of Singapore English”, in Lisa Lim, editor, Singapore English: A Grammatical Description, page 138:",
"text": "This type of 'get-passive' typically bears adversative connotation, i.e. it is not used to express passives if the patient is not somewhat negatively affected by the event.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Naomi H. McGloin et al., Modern Japanese Grammar: A Practical Guide, page 114:",
"text": "The adversative passive sentence expresses that the subject of the sentence is affected, usually adversely, by what is expressed in the rest of the sentence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing adverse effect."
],
"id": "en-adversative-en-adj-en:effect",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Expressing adverse effect."
],
"senseid": [
"en:effect"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "adwersatywny"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "adversitive"
}
],
"word": "adversative"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adversativus",
"t": "of conjunctions, expressing opposition"
},
"expansion": "Latin adversativus (“of conjunctions, expressing opposition”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin adversativus (“of conjunctions, expressing opposition”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adversatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adversative (plural adversatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Something, particularly a clause or conjunction, which is adversative."
],
"id": "en-adversative-en-noun-9m8N0f7q",
"links": [
[
"adversative",
"#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dated) Something, particularly a clause or conjunction, which is adversative."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "adversitive"
}
],
"word": "adversative"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in English entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adversatively"
},
{
"word": "adversativeness"
},
{
"word": "adversativity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adversativus",
"t": "of conjunctions, expressing opposition"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin adversativus (“of conjunctions, expressing opposition”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
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],
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
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],
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{
"ref": "1992, Raymond F. Collins, Divorce in the New Testament, page 155:",
"text": "In Matthew's Q-source, this short sentence may have been introduced by the strong adversative conjunction, \"but\" (alla).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing opposition or difference."
],
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[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"opposition",
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],
[
"difference",
"difference"
]
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"(linguistics) Expressing opposition or difference."
],
"senseid": [
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"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
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},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Shoichi Iwasaki, Japanese, page 146:",
"text": "In an adversative causative, the \"causer\" has only a nominal status and is, in actuality, a victim of the situation ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Umberto Ansaldo, “The evolution of Singapore English”, in Lisa Lim, editor, Singapore English: A Grammatical Description, page 138:",
"text": "This type of 'get-passive' typically bears adversative connotation, i.e. it is not used to express passives if the patient is not somewhat negatively affected by the event.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Naomi H. McGloin et al., Modern Japanese Grammar: A Practical Guide, page 114:",
"text": "The adversative passive sentence expresses that the subject of the sentence is affected, usually adversely, by what is expressed in the rest of the sentence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing adverse effect."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Expressing adverse effect."
],
"senseid": [
"en:effect"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adversitive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressing opposition or difference",
"word": "adversatiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expressing opposition or difference",
"word": "adversatif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expressing opposition or difference",
"word": "adversativ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "expressing opposition or difference",
"word": "ellentétes"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expressing opposition or difference",
"word": "adwersatywny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expressing opposition or difference",
"word": "adversativo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expressing opposition or difference",
"word": "adversativo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "adwersatywny"
}
],
"word": "adversative"
}
{
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in English entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adversativus",
"t": "of conjunctions, expressing opposition"
},
"expansion": "Latin adversativus (“of conjunctions, expressing opposition”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin adversativus (“of conjunctions, expressing opposition”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adversatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adversative (plural adversatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Something, particularly a clause or conjunction, which is adversative."
],
"links": [
[
"adversative",
"#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dated) Something, particularly a clause or conjunction, which is adversative."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adversitive"
}
],
"word": "adversative"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adversative meaning in English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.