See ci in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Latin illī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gli"
},
"expansion": "Italian gli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dative"
},
"expansion": "(dative)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lhe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lhe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ge"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish ge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Spanish se",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Supposedly through an intermediate *(i)ci, possibly because of the irregular starting palatilized consonant; ultimately from Latin illī, dative of ille. Cognate with Italian gli (dative), Portuguese lhe, and Old Spanish ge. The pronunciation of this latter shifted from /ʒe/ to /ʃe/ in Early Modern Spanish, yielding an irregular Spanish se.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iḍḍu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iḍḍa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iḍḍi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iḍḍu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "iḍḍa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "iḍḍi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "lu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Sicilian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"links": [
[
"i",
"i/languages M to Z#Sicilian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "-cillu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cilla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cilli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cci",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 81 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“he”); to him",
"word": "iḍḍu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of iḍḍu (“he”); to him"
],
"id": "en-ci-scn-pron-GLIc75ob",
"links": [
[
"iḍḍu",
"iḍḍu#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“she”); to her",
"word": "iḍḍa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of iḍḍa (“she”); to her"
],
"id": "en-ci-scn-pron-o0EHqvdf",
"links": [
[
"iḍḍa",
"iḍḍa#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“they”); to them",
"word": "iḍḍi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of iḍḍi (“they”); to them"
],
"id": "en-ci-scn-pron-NFWK0GEJ",
"links": [
[
"iḍḍi",
"iḍḍi#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃːɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃː(ɪ)‿]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern Spanish"
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cci"
],
"id": "en-ci-scn-adv-493xURd4",
"links": [
[
"cci",
"cci#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃːɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃː(ɪ)‿]"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian adverbs",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian pronouns",
"Sicilian terms derived from Latin",
"Sicilian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Latin illī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gli"
},
"expansion": "Italian gli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dative"
},
"expansion": "(dative)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lhe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lhe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ge"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish ge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Spanish se",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Supposedly through an intermediate *(i)ci, possibly because of the irregular starting palatilized consonant; ultimately from Latin illī, dative of ille. Cognate with Italian gli (dative), Portuguese lhe, and Old Spanish ge. The pronunciation of this latter shifted from /ʒe/ to /ʃe/ in Early Modern Spanish, yielding an irregular Spanish se.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iḍḍu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iḍḍa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iḍḍi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iḍḍu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "iḍḍa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "iḍḍi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "lu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Sicilian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"links": [
[
"i",
"i/languages M to Z#Sicilian"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "-cillu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cilla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cilli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cci",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“he”); to him",
"word": "iḍḍu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of iḍḍu (“he”); to him"
],
"links": [
[
"iḍḍu",
"iḍḍu#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“she”); to her",
"word": "iḍḍa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of iḍḍa (“she”); to her"
],
"links": [
[
"iḍḍa",
"iḍḍa#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“they”); to them",
"word": "iḍḍi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of iḍḍi (“they”); to them"
],
"links": [
[
"iḍḍi",
"iḍḍi#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃːɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃː(ɪ)‿]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern Spanish"
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian adverbs",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cci"
],
"links": [
[
"cci",
"cci#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃːɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃː(ɪ)‿]"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ci meaning in Sicilian (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ci/Sicilian 'pl' base_tags={'third-person', 'feminine', 'masculine'}",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Sicilian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sicilian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.