See ci in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ci, from Proto-Brythonic *ki, from Proto-Celtic *kū, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cŵn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cŵn"
},
"expansion": "ci m (plural cŵn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "cy:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 5 3 0 0 5 0 0 1 4 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "bitch (all senses)",
"word": "gast"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dog's mercury",
"word": "bresych y cŵn"
},
{
"english": "hotdog",
"word": "ci poeth"
},
{
"english": "savage, fierce",
"word": "ciaidd"
},
{
"english": "corgi",
"word": "corgi"
},
{
"english": "canine",
"word": "cynaidd"
},
{
"english": "sycophant, sponger",
"word": "cynffongi"
},
{
"english": "canine",
"word": "cynol"
},
{
"english": "otter",
"word": "dwrgi"
},
{
"english": "a Welsh staghound",
"word": "gellgi"
},
{
"english": "weasel",
"word": "gwenci"
},
{
"english": "staghound",
"word": "hyddgi"
},
{
"english": "dog roses",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "ciros"
},
{
"english": "dog roses, sweetbriers",
"word": "rhos y cŵn"
},
{
"english": "dogrose",
"word": "rhosyn y cŵn"
},
{
"english": "hell-hound",
"word": "ufferngi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-ci-cy-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "bitch (all senses)",
"word": "gast"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dog's mercury",
"word": "bresych y cŵn"
},
{
"english": "hotdog",
"word": "ci poeth"
},
{
"english": "savage, fierce",
"word": "ciaidd"
},
{
"english": "corgi",
"word": "corgi"
},
{
"english": "canine",
"word": "cynaidd"
},
{
"english": "sycophant, sponger",
"word": "cynffongi"
},
{
"english": "canine",
"word": "cynol"
},
{
"english": "otter",
"word": "dwrgi"
},
{
"english": "a Welsh staghound",
"word": "gellgi"
},
{
"english": "weasel",
"word": "gwenci"
},
{
"english": "staghound",
"word": "hyddgi"
},
{
"english": "dog roses",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "ciros"
},
{
"english": "dog roses, sweetbriers",
"word": "rhos y cŵn"
},
{
"english": "dogrose",
"word": "rhosyn y cŵn"
},
{
"english": "hell-hound",
"word": "ufferngi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ci, from Proto-Brythonic *ki, from Proto-Celtic *kū, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cŵn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cŵn"
},
"expansion": "ci m (plural cŵn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iː",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Dogs"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ci meaning in Welsh (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ci/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ci/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ci/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.