See ci in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "cdc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chadic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*taʔ-",
"t": "to eat, especially something soft, to close lips, especially loosely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *taʔ- (“to eat, especially something soft, to close lips, especially loosely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋫𒀪𒌑",
"t": "to eat",
"tr": "ta-ʔu-u₂",
"ts": "ta'u"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋫𒀪𒌑 (ta-ʔu-u₂ /ta'u/, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gdq",
"2": "tewō",
"t": "eat"
},
"expansion": "Mehri tewō (“eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تَأْتَأَ",
"t": "to stammer, to stutter, to reduplicate sounds, to mumble or move lips",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic تَأْتَأَ (taʔtaʔa, “to stammer, to stutter, to reduplicate sounds, to mumble or move lips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thv",
"2": "ⵜⵜ",
"tr": "tǝtt"
},
"expansion": "Tamahaq ⵜⵜ (tǝtt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "ⵜⵜ",
"tr": "tǝtt"
},
"expansion": "Tarifit ⵜⵜ (tǝtt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⵜⵛ"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵜⵛ (tc)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "teṭṭ"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle teṭṭ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Chadic, ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic *taʔ- (“to eat, especially something soft, to close lips, especially loosely”). Compare Akkadian 𒋫𒀪𒌑 (ta-ʔu-u₂ /ta'u/, “to eat”), Mehri tewō (“eat”), Arabic تَأْتَأَ (taʔtaʔa, “to stammer, to stutter, to reduplicate sounds, to mumble or move lips”), and with varying Berber forms Tamahaq ⵜⵜ (tǝtt), Tarifit ⵜⵜ (tǝtt), Central Atlas Tamazight ⵜⵛ (tc), and Kabyle teṭṭ (pharyngeal-coloring found as well in the Arabic variant تَعْتَعَ (taʕtaʕa), and in that sense possible further connections to طَعِمَ (ṭaʕima, “to taste”) and عَضَّ (ʕaḍḍa, “to bite”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "grade Ø",
"head": "ci",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ci (grade Ø)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "0",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "ci (grade Ø)",
"name": "ha-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 5 3 0 0 5 0 0 1 4 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 4 5 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 5 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat, to eat soft things"
],
"id": "en-ci-ha-verb-QNZmUxOC",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃí/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɪ́]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "cdc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chadic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*taʔ-",
"t": "to eat, especially something soft, to close lips, especially loosely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *taʔ- (“to eat, especially something soft, to close lips, especially loosely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋫𒀪𒌑",
"t": "to eat",
"tr": "ta-ʔu-u₂",
"ts": "ta'u"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋫𒀪𒌑 (ta-ʔu-u₂ /ta'u/, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gdq",
"2": "tewō",
"t": "eat"
},
"expansion": "Mehri tewō (“eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تَأْتَأَ",
"t": "to stammer, to stutter, to reduplicate sounds, to mumble or move lips",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic تَأْتَأَ (taʔtaʔa, “to stammer, to stutter, to reduplicate sounds, to mumble or move lips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thv",
"2": "ⵜⵜ",
"tr": "tǝtt"
},
"expansion": "Tamahaq ⵜⵜ (tǝtt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "ⵜⵜ",
"tr": "tǝtt"
},
"expansion": "Tarifit ⵜⵜ (tǝtt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⵜⵛ"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵜⵛ (tc)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "teṭṭ"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle teṭṭ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Chadic, ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic *taʔ- (“to eat, especially something soft, to close lips, especially loosely”). Compare Akkadian 𒋫𒀪𒌑 (ta-ʔu-u₂ /ta'u/, “to eat”), Mehri tewō (“eat”), Arabic تَأْتَأَ (taʔtaʔa, “to stammer, to stutter, to reduplicate sounds, to mumble or move lips”), and with varying Berber forms Tamahaq ⵜⵜ (tǝtt), Tarifit ⵜⵜ (tǝtt), Central Atlas Tamazight ⵜⵛ (tc), and Kabyle teṭṭ (pharyngeal-coloring found as well in the Arabic variant تَعْتَعَ (taʕtaʕa), and in that sense possible further connections to طَعِمَ (ṭaʕima, “to taste”) and عَضَّ (ʕaḍḍa, “to bite”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "grade Ø",
"head": "ci",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ci (grade Ø)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "0",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "ci (grade Ø)",
"name": "ha-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Hausa terms derived from Proto-Chadic",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hausa terms with redundant head parameter",
"Hausa verbs",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tarifit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat, to eat soft things"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃí/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɪ́]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ci meaning in Hausa (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: grade Ø",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Hausa",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hausa dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.