"cí" meaning in All languages combined

See cí on Wiktionary

Romanization [Mandarin]

Audio: Zh-cí.ogg Forms: ㄘˊ [bopomofo]
Head templates: {{cmn-pinyin}} cí (ci², Zhuyin ㄘˊ)
  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 垐
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-ZM6nNi5t
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嬨
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-iINExKnQ
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 慈
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-UJl4uGpA
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 柌
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-uVk315g-
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 滊
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-IE186PUN
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 濨
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-f6UOiXE2
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 珁
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-4hrWtYu8
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瓷, 甆
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-WiOTrn~l
  9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 磁
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-MyieTR5M
  10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 礠
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-Jbt9UJX6
  11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 祠
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-cWPw1vxh
  12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 秱
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-saD~-G9Z
  13. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 粟
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-JJUvo0FR
  14. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 糍
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-CyvEBiDj
  15. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 茈
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-IsSHzTEl
  16. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 茉
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-bLxRAsnk
  17. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 茨
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-aH7MyL2-
  18. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 薊/蓟
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-slUYCaoQ
  19. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 詞/词
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-iZCapRh7
  20. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 词
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-GnFoJfVK
  21. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 辝
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-Y-adFZ2m
  22. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 辞
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-0qjbW4hn
  23. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 辤
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-5bcGROrU
  24. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 辭/辞
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-~hXWumjU
  25. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 雌
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-UBctU92a
  26. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 飺
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-unlRYI-5
  27. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 餈/糍
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-JC17mzUV
  28. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鶾
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-fAF0kwA~
  29. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鶿/鹚, 鷀/鹚, 鹚
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-v~UHpWUP
  30. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鹙
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-wqDUis44
  31. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㓨/刾
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-D5Vtk3zS
  32. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 薋/𰱱
    Sense id: en-cí-cmn-romanization-H1V03Mli
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ci [nonstandard]
Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

Noun [Proto-Bantu]

Forms: màcí [class-6, plural]
Etymology: Cognate with Proto-Grassfields *sé (“ground”) Etymology templates: {{cog|nic-grf-pro|*sé||ground}} Proto-Grassfields *sé (“ground”)
  1. ground, country, underneath Tags: class-15, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-cí-bnt-pro-noun-euvbeGXy Categories (other): Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Bantu terms with redundant sortkeys

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cí meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant script codes",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㄘˊ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cí (ci², Zhuyin ㄘˊ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 垐"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-ZM6nNi5t",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "垐",
          "垐#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嬨"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-iINExKnQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "嬨",
          "嬨#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 慈"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-UJl4uGpA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "慈",
          "慈#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 柌"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-uVk315g-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "柌",
          "柌#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 滊"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-IE186PUN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "滊",
          "滊#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 濨"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-f6UOiXE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "濨",
          "濨#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 珁"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-4hrWtYu8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "珁",
          "珁#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瓷, 甆"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-WiOTrn~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "瓷",
          "瓷#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "甆",
          "甆#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 磁"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-MyieTR5M",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "磁",
          "磁#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 礠"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-Jbt9UJX6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "礠",
          "礠#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 祠"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-cWPw1vxh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "祠",
          "祠#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 秱"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-saD~-G9Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "秱",
          "秱#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 粟"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-JJUvo0FR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "粟",
          "粟#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 糍"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-CyvEBiDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "糍",
          "糍#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 茈"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-IsSHzTEl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "茈",
          "茈#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 茉"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-bLxRAsnk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "茉",
          "茉#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 茨"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-aH7MyL2-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "茨",
          "茨#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 薊/蓟"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-slUYCaoQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "薊",
          "薊#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "蓟",
          "蓟#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 詞/词"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-iZCapRh7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "詞#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "词",
          "词#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 词"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-GnFoJfVK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "词",
          "词#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 辝"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-Y-adFZ2m",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "辝",
          "辝#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 辞"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-0qjbW4hn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "辞",
          "辞#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 辤"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-5bcGROrU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "辤",
          "辤#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 辭/辞"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-~hXWumjU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "辭",
          "辭#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "辞",
          "辞#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 雌"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-UBctU92a",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "雌",
          "雌#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 飺"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-unlRYI-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "飺",
          "飺#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 餈/糍"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-JC17mzUV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "餈",
          "餈#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "糍",
          "糍#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鶾"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-fAF0kwA~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鶾",
          "鶾#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鶿/鹚, 鷀/鹚, 鹚"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-v~UHpWUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鶿",
          "鶿#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "鹚",
          "鹚#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "鷀",
          "鷀#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鹙"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-wqDUis44",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鹙",
          "鹙#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㓨/刾"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-D5Vtk3zS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "㓨",
          "㓨#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "刾",
          "刾#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 薋/𰱱"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-cmn-romanization-H1V03Mli",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "薋",
          "薋#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𰱱",
          "𰱱#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Zh-cí.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Zh-c%C3%AD.ogg/Zh-c%C3%AD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Zh-c%C3%AD.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "ci"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cí"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central-Western Bantu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Coastal Bantu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kongo",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kg",
            "2": "nsi",
            "3": "",
            "4": "country, earth"
          },
          "expansion": "nsi (“country, earth”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kg",
            "2": "nsi",
            "3": "",
            "4": "country, earth"
          },
          "expansion": "Kongo (H16): nsi (“country, earth”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kongo (H16): nsi (“country, earth”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Bantu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeast Savanna Bantu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeast Coastal Bantu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Swahili",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "nchi",
            "3": "",
            "4": "country"
          },
          "expansion": "nchi (“country”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "nchi",
            "3": "",
            "4": "country"
          },
          "expansion": "Swahili (G42): nchi (“country”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swahili (G42): nchi (“country”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Thagiicu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ki",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kikuyu",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ki",
            "2": "thĩ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "earth, world"
          },
          "expansion": "thĩ (“earth, world”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ki",
            "2": "thĩ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "earth, world"
          },
          "expansion": "Kikuyu (E51): thĩ (“earth, world”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kikuyu (E51): thĩ (“earth, world”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Great Lakes Bantu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Luganda",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lg",
            "2": "ensi",
            "3": "",
            "4": "country"
          },
          "expansion": "ensi (“country”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lg",
            "2": "ensi",
            "3": "",
            "4": "country"
          },
          "expansion": "Luganda (J15): ensi (“country”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luganda (J15): ensi (“country”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rw",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rw",
            "2": "isi",
            "3": "",
            "4": "earth, world"
          },
          "expansion": "isi (“earth, world”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rw",
            "2": "isi",
            "3": "",
            "4": "earth, world"
          },
          "expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): isi (“earth, world”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): isi (“earth, world”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "luy",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Luhya",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "luy",
            "2": "eshialo",
            "3": "",
            "4": "earth"
          },
          "expansion": "eshialo (“earth”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "luy",
            "2": "eshialo",
            "3": "",
            "4": "earth"
          },
          "expansion": "Luhya (J32): eshialo (“earth”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luhya (J32): eshialo (“earth”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Bantu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nguni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Zulu",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zu",
            "2": "isizwe",
            "3": "",
            "4": "nation"
          },
          "expansion": "isizwe (“nation”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zu",
            "2": "isizwe",
            "3": "",
            "4": "nation"
          },
          "expansion": "Zulu (S42): isizwe (“nation”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zulu (S42): isizwe (“nation”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Xhosa",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xh",
            "2": "isizwe",
            "3": "",
            "4": "nation"
          },
          "expansion": "isizwe (“nation”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xh",
            "2": "isizwe",
            "3": "",
            "4": "nation"
          },
          "expansion": "Xhosa (S41): isizwe (“nation”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Xhosa (S41): isizwe (“nation”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nic-grf-pro",
        "2": "*sé",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Grassfields *sé (“ground”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Grassfields *sé (“ground”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "màcí",
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Bantu",
  "lang_code": "bnt-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/cí",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Bantu terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground, country, underneath"
      ],
      "id": "en-cí-bnt-pro-noun-euvbeGXy",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cí"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
    "Mandarin terms with audio links",
    "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㄘˊ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cí (ci², Zhuyin ㄘˊ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 垐"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "垐",
          "垐#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嬨"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "嬨",
          "嬨#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 慈"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "慈",
          "慈#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 柌"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "柌",
          "柌#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 滊"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "滊",
          "滊#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 濨"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "濨",
          "濨#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 珁"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "珁",
          "珁#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for cleanup in Hanyu Pinyin entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瓷, 甆"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "瓷",
          "瓷#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "甆",
          "甆#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 磁"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "磁",
          "磁#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 礠"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "礠",
          "礠#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 祠"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "祠",
          "祠#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 秱"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "秱",
          "秱#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 粟"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "粟",
          "粟#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 糍"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "糍",
          "糍#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 茈"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "茈",
          "茈#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 茉"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "茉",
          "茉#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 茨"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "茨",
          "茨#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 薊/蓟"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "薊",
          "薊#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "蓟",
          "蓟#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 詞/词"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "詞#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "词",
          "词#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 词"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "词",
          "词#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 辝"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "辝",
          "辝#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 辞"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "辞",
          "辞#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 辤"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "辤",
          "辤#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 辭/辞"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "辭",
          "辭#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "辞",
          "辞#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 雌"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "雌",
          "雌#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 飺"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "飺",
          "飺#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 餈/糍"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "餈",
          "餈#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "糍",
          "糍#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鶾"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鶾",
          "鶾#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for cleanup in Hanyu Pinyin entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鶿/鹚, 鷀/鹚, 鹚"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鶿",
          "鶿#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "鹚",
          "鹚#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "鷀",
          "鷀#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鹙"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鹙",
          "鹙#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㓨/刾"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "㓨",
          "㓨#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "刾",
          "刾#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 薋/𰱱"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "薋",
          "薋#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𰱱",
          "𰱱#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Zh-cí.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Zh-c%C3%AD.ogg/Zh-c%C3%AD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Zh-c%C3%AD.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "ci"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cí"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central-Western Bantu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Coastal Bantu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kongo",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kg",
            "2": "nsi",
            "3": "",
            "4": "country, earth"
          },
          "expansion": "nsi (“country, earth”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kg",
            "2": "nsi",
            "3": "",
            "4": "country, earth"
          },
          "expansion": "Kongo (H16): nsi (“country, earth”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kongo (H16): nsi (“country, earth”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Bantu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeast Savanna Bantu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeast Coastal Bantu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Swahili",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "nchi",
            "3": "",
            "4": "country"
          },
          "expansion": "nchi (“country”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "nchi",
            "3": "",
            "4": "country"
          },
          "expansion": "Swahili (G42): nchi (“country”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swahili (G42): nchi (“country”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Thagiicu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ki",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kikuyu",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ki",
            "2": "thĩ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "earth, world"
          },
          "expansion": "thĩ (“earth, world”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ki",
            "2": "thĩ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "earth, world"
          },
          "expansion": "Kikuyu (E51): thĩ (“earth, world”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kikuyu (E51): thĩ (“earth, world”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Great Lakes Bantu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Luganda",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lg",
            "2": "ensi",
            "3": "",
            "4": "country"
          },
          "expansion": "ensi (“country”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lg",
            "2": "ensi",
            "3": "",
            "4": "country"
          },
          "expansion": "Luganda (J15): ensi (“country”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luganda (J15): ensi (“country”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rw",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rw",
            "2": "isi",
            "3": "",
            "4": "earth, world"
          },
          "expansion": "isi (“earth, world”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rw",
            "2": "isi",
            "3": "",
            "4": "earth, world"
          },
          "expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): isi (“earth, world”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): isi (“earth, world”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "luy",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Luhya",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "luy",
            "2": "eshialo",
            "3": "",
            "4": "earth"
          },
          "expansion": "eshialo (“earth”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "luy",
            "2": "eshialo",
            "3": "",
            "4": "earth"
          },
          "expansion": "Luhya (J32): eshialo (“earth”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luhya (J32): eshialo (“earth”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Bantu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nguni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Zulu",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zu",
            "2": "isizwe",
            "3": "",
            "4": "nation"
          },
          "expansion": "isizwe (“nation”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zu",
            "2": "isizwe",
            "3": "",
            "4": "nation"
          },
          "expansion": "Zulu (S42): isizwe (“nation”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zulu (S42): isizwe (“nation”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Xhosa",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xh",
            "2": "isizwe",
            "3": "",
            "4": "nation"
          },
          "expansion": "isizwe (“nation”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xh",
            "2": "isizwe",
            "3": "",
            "4": "nation"
          },
          "expansion": "Xhosa (S41): isizwe (“nation”)",
          "name": "bnt-desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Xhosa (S41): isizwe (“nation”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nic-grf-pro",
        "2": "*sé",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Grassfields *sé (“ground”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Grassfields *sé (“ground”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "màcí",
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Bantu",
  "lang_code": "bnt-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/cí",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Bantu class 15 nouns",
        "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Bantu lemmas",
        "Proto-Bantu nouns",
        "Proto-Bantu terms with redundant sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground, country, underneath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cí"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ci²",
  "path": [
    "cí"
  ],
  "section": "Mandarin",
  "subsection": "romanization",
  "title": "cí",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.