"ci-devant" meaning in All languages combined

See ci-devant on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from French ci-devant. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|ci-devant}} French ci-devant Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} ci-devant (not comparable)
  1. Former, late. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ci-devant-en-adj-sm3Auohg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 89 9 2

Adjective [French]

IPA: /si.d(ə).vɑ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav
Head templates: {{head|fr|adjective|head=ci-devant}} ci-devant
  1. (archaic) former, one-time Tags: archaic Related terms: ci-après, ci-contre, ci-dessous, ci-dessus, ci-inclus, ci-joint
    Sense id: en-ci-devant-fr-adj-F-li6GM7 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 68 32

Noun [French]

IPA: /si.d(ə).vɑ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-ci-devant.wav Forms: ci-devant [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|mfbysense|#}} ci-devant m or f by sense (plural ci-devant)
  1. (historical, French Revolution) former aristocrat Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, historical, masculine
    Sense id: en-ci-devant-fr-noun-ce0cjqiz Categories (other): French masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 32 68
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 262:",
          "text": "Hastily Beatrice performed both her own and Emily's toilette; for what with fatigue and terror, her companion was almost powerless: still their celerity excited the praise of the ci-devant professor of the fine arts.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1846, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], Lucretia: Or The Children of Night. […], volume I, London: Saunders and Otley, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "The ci-devant marquis was caught disguised in her apartment. She betrayed for him a good, easy friend of the people who had long loved her, and revenge is sweet.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1952, Isaac Asimov, Foundation and Empire (1974 Panther Books Ltd publication), part I: “The General”, chapter 1: ‘Search for Magicians’, page 10, ¶ 4",
          "text": "The old patrician retreated noiselessly with a slow bow that was part of the ceremonious legacy left by a ci-devant aristocracy of the last century’s better days."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Marsha Keith Schuchard, Why Mrs Blake Cried, Pimlico, published 2007, page 157:",
          "text": "During art collecting tours in Italy, Townley worked with the eccentric scholar Baron d'Hancarville (ci-devant Pierre Françoise Hughes), a specialist in pornographic art […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "Former, late."
      ],
      "id": "en-ci-devant-en-adj-sm3Auohg",
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          "Former",
          "former"
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          "late",
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        "not-comparable"
      ]
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        "(archaic) former, one-time"
      ],
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          "word": "ci-après"
        },
        {
          "word": "ci-contre"
        },
        {
          "word": "ci-dessous"
        },
        {
          "word": "ci-dessus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ci-inclus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ci-joint"
        }
      ],
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        "archaic"
      ]
    }
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          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "1952, Isaac Asimov, Foundation and Empire (1974 Panther Books Ltd publication), part I: “The General”, chapter 1: ‘Search for Magicians’, page 10, ¶ 4",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Marsha Keith Schuchard, Why Mrs Blake Cried, Pimlico, published 2007, page 157:",
          "text": "During art collecting tours in Italy, Townley worked with the eccentric scholar Baron d'Hancarville (ci-devant Pierre Françoise Hughes), a specialist in pornographic art […]",
          "type": "quote"
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        "Former, late."
      ],
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Download raw JSONL data for ci-devant meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.