See cía on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cía meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cé"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cò"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "quoi"
},
"expansion": "Manx: quoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: quoi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cía"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cía",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cía, from Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cía",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chía",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "cía",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "indefinite pronouns"
},
"expansion": "cía",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ía"
},
"name": "mga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who?"
],
"id": "en-cía-mga-pron-HYF20Xk1",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cé"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cò"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "quoi"
},
"expansion": "Manx: quoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: quoi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cid",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "citné",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisné",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "cisné",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "triggers aspiration",
"4": "",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "cid",
"7": "plural",
"8": "citné",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "indefinite pronouns",
"f2qual": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "cía (triggers aspiration, neuter (triggers lenition) cid, plural citné or cisné)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For to whom would he add?\n(literally, “For who are the ones to whom he would add?”)",
"text": "Air cía dunaibhí do·foirmsed?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who? what?"
],
"id": "en-cía-sga-pron-6zgFk3pi",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stressed interrogative pronoun) who? what?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"triggers-mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cía",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ce",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "triggers aspiration",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "indefinite pronouns",
"head2": "ce",
"head3": "ci"
},
"expansion": "cía or ce or ci (triggers aspiration)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are the four people (plural)? A king, judge, and two others in service.",
"ref": "c. 700, Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy, p. 21, paragraph 40, line 536",
"text": "Cía cethrar? Rí ⁊ brithem ⁊ dias i manchuini.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "who would be ruler?",
"text": "cía·bed flaith",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who? what?"
],
"id": "en-cía-sga-pron-6zgFk3pi1",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(unstressed interrogative pronoun) who? what?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun",
"triggers-mutation-aspirate",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 33 2 2 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 28 27 2 2 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 4 4 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish indefinite determiners",
"parents": [
"Indefinite determiners",
"Determiners",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 28 5 6 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 27 5 5 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 31 4 4 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "whereever we go (literally, “whatever we go to”)",
"text": "cía·tíasam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoever, whatever (followed by the subjunctive in the present tense)"
],
"id": "en-cía-sga-pron-AbFFWdxo",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
],
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) whoever, whatever (followed by the subjunctive in the present tense)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"triggers-mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cesí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "cessi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cisí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ced",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "cid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "citné",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisné",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "cisí",
"11": "neuter",
"12": "ced",
"13": "or",
"14": "cid",
"15": "plural",
"16": "citné",
"17": "or",
"18": "cisné",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "triggers aspiration",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "cesí",
"7": "or",
"8": "cessi",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "indefinite determiners",
"f2qual": "triggers lenition",
"f5qual": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "cía (triggers aspiration, feminine (triggers lenition) cesí or cessi or cisí, neuter (triggers lenition) ced or cid, plural citné or cisné)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for what use (neuter) have they been created?",
"text": "cid torbae ara·torsata",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "so that it might be said what accent (masculine) and what certain time (feminine) it has",
"text": "ɔ eperthae cía aiccent ⁊ cisí aimser derb thechtas",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which, what (agreeing with following noun in gender and number)"
],
"id": "en-cía-sga-det-5Xu~bMOM",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "indefinite adverbs"
},
"expansion": "cía",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wherever"
],
"id": "en-cía-sga-adv-s5IuYCUL",
"links": [
[
"wherever",
"wherever"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"however"
],
"id": "en-cía-sga-adv-R5UYM-z2",
"links": [
[
"however",
"however"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ceni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cenid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cepu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cesu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cetu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cíabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cíaptar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cinip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "citis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cía"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cía"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cé go"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cé go",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cé go"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ged"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ged",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ged"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ga dy"
},
"expansion": "Manx: ga dy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: ga dy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from the pronoun (Etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cía",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chía",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cía",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "cía (triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ía"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"although"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cía-sga-conj-Lh12V51E",
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if, even if"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cía-sga-conj-~vq6L~cW",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"even if",
"even if"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that (introducing a noun clause)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cía-sga-conj-UPubb0h2",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cía",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cí‧a"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ciar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cía-es-verb-w0VvTCkQ",
"links": [
[
"ciar",
"ciar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ciar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ciar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cía-es-verb-t7rfaVOt",
"links": [
[
"ciar",
"ciar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ciar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθia/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθi.a]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsia/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsi.a]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cé"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cò"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "quoi"
},
"expansion": "Manx: quoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: quoi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cía"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cía",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cía, from Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cía",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chía",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "cía",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "indefinite pronouns"
},
"expansion": "cía",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ía"
},
"name": "mga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish indefinite pronouns",
"Middle Irish interrogative pronouns",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish pronouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"who?"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adverbs",
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish determiners",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish indefinite adverbs",
"Old Irish indefinite determiners",
"Old Irish indefinite pronouns",
"Old Irish interrogative pronouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish pronouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cé"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cò"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "quoi"
},
"expansion": "Manx: quoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: quoi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cid",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "citné",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisné",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "cisné",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "triggers aspiration",
"4": "",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "cid",
"7": "plural",
"8": "citné",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "indefinite pronouns",
"f2qual": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "cía (triggers aspiration, neuter (triggers lenition) cid, plural citné or cisné)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For to whom would he add?\n(literally, “For who are the ones to whom he would add?”)",
"text": "Air cía dunaibhí do·foirmsed?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who? what?"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stressed interrogative pronoun) who? what?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"triggers-mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ce"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "cia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adverbs",
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish determiners",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish indefinite adverbs",
"Old Irish indefinite determiners",
"Old Irish indefinite pronouns",
"Old Irish interrogative pronouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish pronouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cía",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ce",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "triggers aspiration",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "indefinite pronouns",
"head2": "ce",
"head3": "ci"
},
"expansion": "cía or ce or ci (triggers aspiration)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are the four people (plural)? A king, judge, and two others in service.",
"ref": "c. 700, Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy, p. 21, paragraph 40, line 536",
"text": "Cía cethrar? Rí ⁊ brithem ⁊ dias i manchuini.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "who would be ruler?",
"text": "cía·bed flaith",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who? what?"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(unstressed interrogative pronoun) who? what?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun",
"triggers-mutation-aspirate",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "whereever we go (literally, “whatever we go to”)",
"text": "cía·tíasam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoever, whatever (followed by the subjunctive in the present tense)"
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
],
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) whoever, whatever (followed by the subjunctive in the present tense)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"triggers-mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ce"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "cia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adverbs",
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish determiners",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish indefinite adverbs",
"Old Irish indefinite determiners",
"Old Irish indefinite pronouns",
"Old Irish interrogative pronouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish pronouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cesí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "cessi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cisí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ced",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "cid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "citné",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisné",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "cisí",
"11": "neuter",
"12": "ced",
"13": "or",
"14": "cid",
"15": "plural",
"16": "citné",
"17": "or",
"18": "cisné",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "triggers aspiration",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "cesí",
"7": "or",
"8": "cessi",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "indefinite determiners",
"f2qual": "triggers lenition",
"f5qual": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "cía (triggers aspiration, feminine (triggers lenition) cesí or cessi or cisí, neuter (triggers lenition) ced or cid, plural citné or cisné)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for what use (neuter) have they been created?",
"text": "cid torbae ara·torsata",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "so that it might be said what accent (masculine) and what certain time (feminine) it has",
"text": "ɔ eperthae cía aiccent ⁊ cisí aimser derb thechtas",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which, what (agreeing with following noun in gender and number)"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ce"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "cia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adverbs",
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish determiners",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish indefinite adverbs",
"Old Irish indefinite determiners",
"Old Irish indefinite pronouns",
"Old Irish interrogative pronouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish pronouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "indefinite adverbs"
},
"expansion": "cía",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wherever"
],
"links": [
[
"wherever",
"wherever"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"however"
],
"links": [
[
"however",
"however"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ce"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "cia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceni"
},
{
"word": "cenid"
},
{
"word": "cepu"
},
{
"word": "cesu"
},
{
"word": "cetu"
},
{
"word": "cíabo"
},
{
"word": "cíaptar"
},
{
"word": "cid"
},
{
"word": "cinip"
},
{
"word": "cit"
},
{
"word": "citis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cía"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cía"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cé go"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cé go",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cé go"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ged"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ged",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ged"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ga dy"
},
"expansion": "Manx: ga dy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: ga dy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from the pronoun (Etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cía",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chía",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cía",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "cía (triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ía"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"although"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if, even if"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"even if",
"even if"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that (introducing a noun clause)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ce"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "cia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ia",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ia/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cía",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cí‧a"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ciar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ciar",
"ciar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ciar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ciar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ciar",
"ciar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ciar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθia/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθi.a]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsia/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsi.a]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.