See cía in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cía meaning in Old Irish (11.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cé"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cò"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "quoi"
},
"expansion": "Manx: quoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: quoi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cid",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "citné",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisné",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "cisné",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "triggers aspiration",
"4": "",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "cid",
"7": "plural",
"8": "citné",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "indefinite pronouns",
"f2qual": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "cía (triggers aspiration, neuter (triggers lenition) cid, plural citné or cisné)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For to whom would he add?\n(literally, “For who are the ones to whom he would add?”)",
"text": "Air cía dunaibhí do·foirmsed?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who? what?"
],
"id": "en-cía-sga-pron-6zgFk3pi",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stressed interrogative pronoun) who? what?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"triggers-mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cía",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ce",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "triggers aspiration",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "indefinite pronouns",
"head2": "ce",
"head3": "ci"
},
"expansion": "cía or ce or ci (triggers aspiration)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are the four people (plural)? A king, judge, and two others in service.",
"ref": "c. 700, Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy, p. 21, paragraph 40, line 536",
"text": "Cía cethrar? Rí ⁊ brithem ⁊ dias i manchuini.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "who would be ruler?",
"text": "cía·bed flaith",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who? what?"
],
"id": "en-cía-sga-pron-6zgFk3pi1",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(unstressed interrogative pronoun) who? what?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun",
"triggers-mutation-aspirate",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 33 2 2 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 28 27 2 2 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 4 4 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish indefinite determiners",
"parents": [
"Indefinite determiners",
"Determiners",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 28 5 6 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 27 5 5 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 31 4 4 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "whereever we go (literally, “whatever we go to”)",
"text": "cía·tíasam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoever, whatever (followed by the subjunctive in the present tense)"
],
"id": "en-cía-sga-pron-AbFFWdxo",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
],
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) whoever, whatever (followed by the subjunctive in the present tense)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"triggers-mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cesí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "cessi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cisí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ced",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "cid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "citné",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisné",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "cisí",
"11": "neuter",
"12": "ced",
"13": "or",
"14": "cid",
"15": "plural",
"16": "citné",
"17": "or",
"18": "cisné",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "triggers aspiration",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "cesí",
"7": "or",
"8": "cessi",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "indefinite determiners",
"f2qual": "triggers lenition",
"f5qual": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "cía (triggers aspiration, feminine (triggers lenition) cesí or cessi or cisí, neuter (triggers lenition) ced or cid, plural citné or cisné)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for what use (neuter) have they been created?",
"text": "cid torbae ara·torsata",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "so that it might be said what accent (masculine) and what certain time (feminine) it has",
"text": "ɔ eperthae cía aiccent ⁊ cisí aimser derb thechtas",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which, what (agreeing with following noun in gender and number)"
],
"id": "en-cía-sga-det-5Xu~bMOM",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "indefinite adverbs"
},
"expansion": "cía",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wherever"
],
"id": "en-cía-sga-adv-s5IuYCUL",
"links": [
[
"wherever",
"wherever"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"however"
],
"id": "en-cía-sga-adv-R5UYM-z2",
"links": [
[
"however",
"however"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ceni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cenid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cepu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cesu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cetu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cíabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cíaptar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cinip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "citis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cía"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cía"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cé go"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cé go",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cé go"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ged"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ged",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ged"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ga dy"
},
"expansion": "Manx: ga dy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: ga dy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from the pronoun (Etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cía",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chía",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cía",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "cía (triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ía"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"although"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cía-sga-conj-Lh12V51E",
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if, even if"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cía-sga-conj-~vq6L~cW",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"even if",
"even if"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that (introducing a noun clause)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-cía-sga-conj-UPubb0h2",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adverbs",
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish determiners",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish indefinite adverbs",
"Old Irish indefinite determiners",
"Old Irish indefinite pronouns",
"Old Irish interrogative pronouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish pronouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cé"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cò"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "quoi"
},
"expansion": "Manx: quoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: quoi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cid",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "citné",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisné",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "cisné",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "triggers aspiration",
"4": "",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "cid",
"7": "plural",
"8": "citné",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "indefinite pronouns",
"f2qual": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "cía (triggers aspiration, neuter (triggers lenition) cid, plural citné or cisné)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For to whom would he add?\n(literally, “For who are the ones to whom he would add?”)",
"text": "Air cía dunaibhí do·foirmsed?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who? what?"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stressed interrogative pronoun) who? what?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"triggers-mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ce"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "cia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adverbs",
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish determiners",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish indefinite adverbs",
"Old Irish indefinite determiners",
"Old Irish indefinite pronouns",
"Old Irish interrogative pronouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish pronouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cía",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ce",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "triggers aspiration",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "indefinite pronouns",
"head2": "ce",
"head3": "ci"
},
"expansion": "cía or ce or ci (triggers aspiration)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are the four people (plural)? A king, judge, and two others in service.",
"ref": "c. 700, Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy, p. 21, paragraph 40, line 536",
"text": "Cía cethrar? Rí ⁊ brithem ⁊ dias i manchuini.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "who would be ruler?",
"text": "cía·bed flaith",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who? what?"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(unstressed interrogative pronoun) who? what?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun",
"triggers-mutation-aspirate",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "whereever we go (literally, “whatever we go to”)",
"text": "cía·tíasam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoever, whatever (followed by the subjunctive in the present tense)"
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
],
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) whoever, whatever (followed by the subjunctive in the present tense)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"triggers-mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ce"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "cia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adverbs",
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish determiners",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish indefinite adverbs",
"Old Irish indefinite determiners",
"Old Irish indefinite pronouns",
"Old Irish interrogative pronouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish pronouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cesí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "cessi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cisí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ced",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "cid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "citné",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisné",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "cisí",
"11": "neuter",
"12": "ced",
"13": "or",
"14": "cid",
"15": "plural",
"16": "citné",
"17": "or",
"18": "cisné",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "triggers aspiration",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "cesí",
"7": "or",
"8": "cessi",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "indefinite determiners",
"f2qual": "triggers lenition",
"f5qual": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "cía (triggers aspiration, feminine (triggers lenition) cesí or cessi or cisí, neuter (triggers lenition) ced or cid, plural citné or cisné)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for what use (neuter) have they been created?",
"text": "cid torbae ara·torsata",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "so that it might be said what accent (masculine) and what certain time (feminine) it has",
"text": "ɔ eperthae cía aiccent ⁊ cisí aimser derb thechtas",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which, what (agreeing with following noun in gender and number)"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ce"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "cia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adverbs",
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish determiners",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish indefinite adverbs",
"Old Irish indefinite determiners",
"Old Irish indefinite pronouns",
"Old Irish interrogative pronouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish pronouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "indefinite adverbs"
},
"expansion": "cía",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wherever"
],
"links": [
[
"wherever",
"wherever"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"however"
],
"links": [
[
"however",
"however"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ce"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "cia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceni"
},
{
"word": "cenid"
},
{
"word": "cepu"
},
{
"word": "cesu"
},
{
"word": "cetu"
},
{
"word": "cíabo"
},
{
"word": "cíaptar"
},
{
"word": "cid"
},
{
"word": "cinip"
},
{
"word": "cit"
},
{
"word": "citis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cía"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cía"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cé go"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cé go",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cé go"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ged"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ged",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ged"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ga dy"
},
"expansion": "Manx: ga dy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: ga dy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from the pronoun (Etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cía",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chía",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cía",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "cía (triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ía"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"although"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if, even if"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"even if",
"even if"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that (introducing a noun clause)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲiːa̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ce"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "cia"
}
],
"word": "cía"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.