See céo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ceó"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ceó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ceó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ceo"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ceo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ceo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "kay",
"3": "key"
},
"expansion": "Manx: kay, key",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: kay, key"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ceò"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceò"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kiwos",
"t": "fog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kiwos (“fog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)ḱih₃-wó-s",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱih₃-wó-s (“gray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्याव",
"t": "dark brown"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्याव (śyāva, “dark brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сивый",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Russian сивый (sivyj, “gray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kiwos (“fog”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱih₃-wó-s (“gray”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Sanskrit श्याव (śyāva, “dark brown”) and Russian сивый (sivyj, “gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "céo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "céo",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chéo",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "céu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "céo f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "céo f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc_sg": "cía, céo",
"class": "irreg-f",
"dat_sg": "cía",
"gen_sg": "céo",
"n": "s",
"nom_sg": "céo, céu",
"voc_sg": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "sga:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "sga:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mist (water finely suspended in air)"
],
"id": "en-céo-sga-noun-O9J-NRjK",
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲeːu̯]"
}
],
"word": "céo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ceó"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ceó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ceó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ceo"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ceo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ceo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "kay",
"3": "key"
},
"expansion": "Manx: kay, key",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: kay, key"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ceò"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceò"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kiwos",
"t": "fog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kiwos (“fog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)ḱih₃-wó-s",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱih₃-wó-s (“gray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्याव",
"t": "dark brown"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्याव (śyāva, “dark brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сивый",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Russian сивый (sivyj, “gray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kiwos (“fog”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱih₃-wó-s (“gray”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Sanskrit श्याव (śyāva, “dark brown”) and Russian сивый (sivyj, “gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "céo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "céo",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chéo",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "céu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "céo f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "céo f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc_sg": "cía, céo",
"class": "irreg-f",
"dat_sg": "cía",
"gen_sg": "céo",
"n": "s",
"nom_sg": "céo, céu",
"voc_sg": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish irregular nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Water",
"sga:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"mist (water finely suspended in air)"
],
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲeːu̯]"
}
],
"word": "céo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for céo meaning in Old Irish (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: céo/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"céo"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "céo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"céo"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "céo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"céo"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "céo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.