"céo" meaning in Old Irish

See céo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʲeːu̯/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kiwos (“fog”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱih₃-wó-s (“gray”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Sanskrit श्याव (śyāva, “dark brown”) and Russian сивый (sivyj, “gray”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*(s)ḱeh₃-}}, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*kiwos|t=fog}} Proto-Celtic *kiwos (“fog”), {{der|sga|ine-pro||*(s)ḱih₃-wó-s|t=gray}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱih₃-wó-s (“gray”), {{cog|sa|श्याव|t=dark brown}} Sanskrit श्याव (śyāva, “dark brown”), {{cog|ru|сивый|t=gray}} Russian сивый (sivyj, “gray”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} céo f, {{sga-noun|f}} céo f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-noun|acc_sg=cía, céo|class=irreg-f|dat_sg=cía|gen_sg=céo|n=s|nom_sg=céo, céu|voc_sg=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], céo [nominative, singular], céu [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], cía [accusative, singular], céo [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], céo [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], cía [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], céo [error-unrecognized-form], chéo [error-unrecognized-form], céu [alternative]
  1. mist (water finely suspended in air) Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "ceo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "kay"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "key"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "ceò"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "ceó"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kiwos",
        "t": "fog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kiwos (“fog”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)ḱih₃-wó-s",
        "t": "gray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱih₃-wó-s (“gray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्याव",
        "t": "dark brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याव (śyāva, “dark brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сивый",
        "t": "gray"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сивый (sivyj, “gray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kiwos (“fog”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱih₃-wó-s (“gray”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Sanskrit श्याव (śyāva, “dark brown”) and Russian сивый (sivyj, “gray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "céo f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "céo f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_sg": "cía, céo",
        "class": "irreg-f",
        "dat_sg": "cía",
        "gen_sg": "céo",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_sg": "céo, céu",
        "voc_sg": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "sga:Water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "sga:Weather",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mist (water finely suspended in air)"
      ],
      "id": "en-céo-sga-noun-O9J-NRjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʲeːu̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "céo"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "ceo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "kay"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "key"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "ceò"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "ceó"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kiwos",
        "t": "fog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kiwos (“fog”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)ḱih₃-wó-s",
        "t": "gray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱih₃-wó-s (“gray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्याव",
        "t": "dark brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याव (śyāva, “dark brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сивый",
        "t": "gray"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сивый (sivyj, “gray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kiwos (“fog”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱih₃-wó-s (“gray”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Sanskrit श्याव (śyāva, “dark brown”) and Russian сивый (sivyj, “gray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "céo f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "céo f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_sg": "cía, céo",
        "class": "irreg-f",
        "dat_sg": "cía",
        "gen_sg": "céo",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_sg": "céo, céu",
        "voc_sg": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish irregular nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Water",
        "sga:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mist (water finely suspended in air)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʲeːu̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "céo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for céo meaning in Old Irish (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: céo/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "céo"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "céo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "céo"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "céo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "céo"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "céo",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.