See cid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cid meaning in Old Irish (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cad"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciod"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ciod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ciod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "quoid"
},
"expansion": "Manx: quoid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: quoid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quid"
},
"expansion": "Latin quid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pyth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish pyth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (compare *kʷis); compare Latin quid, Cornish pyth, Welsh pa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "cid",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cid ara"
},
{
"word": "cid dia"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "what impels you pl not to forgive every injury that may have been done to you, and that you should not be about to sue [because of] it?",
"text": "cid atob·aich cen dílgud cech ancridi do·gnethe frib, et ní bethe fria acre",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Everyone hears the sound and does not know what it says.",
"text": "Ro·cluinethar cách in fogur et nícon·ḟitir cid as·beir.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"id": "en-cid-sga-pron-LMmlmuFO",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what?"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cía"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲið]"
}
],
"word": "cid"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quid"
},
"expansion": "Latin quid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pyth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish pyth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (compare *kʷis); compare Latin quid, Cornish pyth, Welsh pa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "interrogative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "cid",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "why are sinners in prosperity?",
"text": "cid ara·mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"why?"
],
"id": "en-cid-sga-adv-9bK5i~RL",
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) why?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲið]"
}
],
"word": "cid"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indicative or subjunctive"
},
"expansion": "(indicative or subjunctive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cía",
"3": "is/ba",
"t1": "though",
"t2": "is (indicative or subjunctive)"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of cía (“though”) + is/ba (“is (indicative or subjunctive)”)",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of cía (“though”) + is/ba (“is (indicative or subjunctive)”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cid",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cid",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "though it is necessary to explain carefully anything that is difficult, however brevity will not be passed by",
"text": "cid écen aisndís do neuch as doruid co léir, ní sechmalfaider cuimre and dano",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "To be enriched, i.e. to be sought, i.e. though it is joy that I obtain and make, it is you who effects it for me, O God; so too, though it is wealth that I obtain, it is you, God, who effects it for me.",
"text": "Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·folngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, is tú, Dǽ, immid·folngi dam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"though… is (indicative or subjunctive)"
],
"id": "en-cid-sga-verb-J94~FNRS",
"links": [
[
"though",
"though"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲið]"
}
],
"word": "cid"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indicative or subjunctive"
},
"expansion": "(indicative or subjunctive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cía",
"3": "is/ba",
"t1": "though",
"t2": "is (indicative or subjunctive)"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of cía (“though”) + is/ba (“is (indicative or subjunctive)”)",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of cía (“though”) + is/ba (“is (indicative or subjunctive)”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "cid",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "id"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you pl desired even to address any of them, you could do it.",
"text": "Mad áill dúib cid accaldam neich diib, da·rigénte.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even (implying extreme example)"
],
"id": "en-cid-sga-particle-KIs270BX",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲið]"
}
],
"word": "cid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adverbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish interrogative adverbs",
"Old Irish interrogative pronouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish particles",
"Old Irish pronouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish univerbations",
"Old Irish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cid ara"
},
{
"word": "cid dia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cad"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciod"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ciod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ciod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "quoid"
},
"expansion": "Manx: quoid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: quoid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quid"
},
"expansion": "Latin quid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pyth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish pyth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (compare *kʷis); compare Latin quid, Cornish pyth, Welsh pa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "cid",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "cía"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "what impels you pl not to forgive every injury that may have been done to you, and that you should not be about to sue [because of] it?",
"text": "cid atob·aich cen dílgud cech ancridi do·gnethe frib, et ní bethe fria acre",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Everyone hears the sound and does not know what it says.",
"text": "Ro·cluinethar cách in fogur et nícon·ḟitir cid as·beir.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲið]"
}
],
"word": "cid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adverbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish interrogative adverbs",
"Old Irish interrogative pronouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish particles",
"Old Irish pronouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish univerbations",
"Old Irish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quid"
},
"expansion": "Latin quid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pyth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish pyth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (compare *kʷis); compare Latin quid, Cornish pyth, Welsh pa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "interrogative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "cid",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "why are sinners in prosperity?",
"text": "cid ara·mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"why?"
],
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) why?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲið]"
}
],
"word": "cid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish particles",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish univerbations",
"Old Irish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indicative or subjunctive"
},
"expansion": "(indicative or subjunctive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cía",
"3": "is/ba",
"t1": "though",
"t2": "is (indicative or subjunctive)"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of cía (“though”) + is/ba (“is (indicative or subjunctive)”)",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of cía (“though”) + is/ba (“is (indicative or subjunctive)”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cid",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cid",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "though it is necessary to explain carefully anything that is difficult, however brevity will not be passed by",
"text": "cid écen aisndís do neuch as doruid co léir, ní sechmalfaider cuimre and dano",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "To be enriched, i.e. to be sought, i.e. though it is joy that I obtain and make, it is you who effects it for me, O God; so too, though it is wealth that I obtain, it is you, God, who effects it for me.",
"text": "Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·folngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, is tú, Dǽ, immid·folngi dam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"though… is (indicative or subjunctive)"
],
"links": [
[
"though",
"though"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲið]"
}
],
"word": "cid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish particles",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish univerbations",
"Old Irish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indicative or subjunctive"
},
"expansion": "(indicative or subjunctive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cía",
"3": "is/ba",
"t1": "though",
"t2": "is (indicative or subjunctive)"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of cía (“though”) + is/ba (“is (indicative or subjunctive)”)",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of cía (“though”) + is/ba (“is (indicative or subjunctive)”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "cid",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "id"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you pl desired even to address any of them, you could do it.",
"text": "Mad áill dúib cid accaldam neich diib, da·rigénte.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even (implying extreme example)"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲið]"
}
],
"word": "cid"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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