See 夷 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 夷 meaning in All languages combined (43.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "𰃼"
},
{
"word": "姨"
},
{
"word": "咦"
},
{
"word": "胰"
},
{
"word": "蛦"
},
{
"word": "桋"
},
{
"word": "跠"
},
{
"word": "鮧"
},
{
"word": "侇"
},
{
"word": "峓"
},
{
"word": "恞"
},
{
"word": "痍"
},
{
"word": "洟"
},
{
"word": "羠"
},
{
"word": "鴺"
},
{
"word": "荑"
},
{
"word": "𢓡"
}
],
"glosses": [
"夷 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大弓 (KN) or 難大弓 (XKN), four-corner 5003₂, composition ⿻大弓)"
],
"id": "en-夷-mul-character-mkIGnLp0",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"大",
"大#Translingual"
],
[
"弓",
"弓#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不夷不惠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "以夷伐夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "以夷制夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "以夷治夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伯夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伯夷叔齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伯夷叔齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伯夷父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōupóyí",
"word": "優婆夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōupóyí",
"word": "优婆夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "língyí",
"word": "凌夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "創夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "创夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huà xiǎn wéi yí",
"word": "化險為夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huà xiǎn wéi yí",
"word": "化险为夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fěiyísuǒsī",
"word": "匪夷所思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "南夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "唐夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìyí",
"word": "四夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "均夷作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坦夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏威夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏威夷州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷三族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷九族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yírén",
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷俟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷堅志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷坚志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷姤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yípíng",
"word": "夷平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷延"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíyuè",
"word": "夷悅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíyuè",
"word": "夷悦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷惠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíyú",
"word": "夷愉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷懌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷怿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷戮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷昧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷槃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷漫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíwéipíngdì",
"word": "夷為平地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíwéipíngdì",
"word": "夷为平地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yídí",
"word": "夷狄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷猶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷犹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷瘳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷簡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷简"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷衾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yílíng",
"word": "夷陵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷險"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷险"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷險一節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷险一节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷靡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "女夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zūnwángrǎngyí",
"word": "尊王攘夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "履險如夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "履险如夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎoyí",
"word": "島夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎoyí",
"word": "岛夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嵎夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "希夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "平夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bǎiyí",
"word": "擺夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bǎiyí",
"word": "摆夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎngyí",
"word": "攘夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "新夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngyí",
"word": "明夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昆夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngyí",
"word": "東夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngyí",
"word": "东夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wǔyíshān",
"word": "武夷山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毀宗夷族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毁宗夷族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "江左夷吾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōluóyí",
"word": "波羅夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōluóyí",
"word": "波罗夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淮夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "língyí",
"word": "淩夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "混夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "無夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "无夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "燒夷彈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "烧夷弹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuyù",
"word": "猶夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuyù",
"word": "犹夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "用夏變夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "用夏变夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "畎夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "番夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "視險如夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "视险如夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "視險若夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "视险若夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānyí",
"word": "芟夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mányí",
"word": "蠻夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mányí",
"word": "蛮夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mányí róngdí",
"word": "蠻夷戎狄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mányí róngdí",
"word": "蛮夷戎狄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裔夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīnányí",
"word": "西南夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讎夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雠夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赴險如夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赴险如夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnyí",
"word": "辛夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐyí",
"word": "鄙夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "醜夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丑夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "língyí",
"word": "陵夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馮夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冯夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鳥夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鸟夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鴟夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鸱夷"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "夷"
},
"expansion": "夷 (OC *lil)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*d(n)liʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "large river, sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *d(n)liʔ (“large river, sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទន្លេ",
"3": "",
"4": "large river"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ទន្លេ (tɔɔtŭənlei, “large river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdt",
"2": "thlèː",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Kuy thlèː (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cqd",
"2": "tl̥e",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao tl̥e (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*gle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *gle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "溪"
},
"expansion": "*溪 (OC *kʰeː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-tak-pro",
"2": "*k-ri:",
"3": "",
"4": "Kra-Dai endonym"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra-Dai *k-ri: (“Kra-Dai endonym”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ไท",
"3": "",
"4": "\"Tai endonym\""
},
"expansion": "Thai ไท (tai, “\"Tai endonym\"”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "Hlai",
"3": "",
"4": "\"Hlai endonym\""
},
"expansion": "Hlai Hlai (“\"Hlai endonym\"”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*i₃",
"t": "personal article"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i₃ (“personal article”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Yuè Juè Shū (越絕書), 夷 (OC *lil) is also the Yue word for \"sea\" (1). Therefore, Schuessler (2007) proposes an Austroasiatic origin; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *d(n)liʔ (“large river, sea”) (whence Khmer ទន្លេ (tɔɔtŭənlei, “large river”) and Kuy thlèː (“sea”)). Meanwhile, Schuessler associates similar Hmong forms like Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao tl̥e (“river”) (< Proto-Hmong-Mien *gle) to *溪 (OC *kʰeː) \"creek, rivulet, rill\" instead.\nIn contrast, Ferlus (2009) reconstructs 夷's Old Chinese pronunciation as [lɨ] and connects 夷 to Proto-Kra-Dai *k-ri: (“Kra-Dai endonym”) (whence Thai ไท (tai, “\"Tai endonym\"”) and Hlai Hlai (“\"Hlai endonym\"”)). However, Ferlus concedes that such a derivation of 夷 from *k-ri: \"remains speculative, … not as firmly established as for Hlai and Tai/Thai\".\nMeanwhile, Laurent Sagart (2008) instead suggested that the Yi languages were ancestral to Austronesian languages and formed a sister-group to Sino-Tibetan, probably related to Proto-Austronesian *i₃ (“personal article”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 19 3 0 2 22 9 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Tribes",
"orig": "zh:Tribes",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient tribe in eastern China"
],
"id": "en-夷-zh-character-oVN0gm4q",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "師夷長技以制夷／师夷长技以制夷 [Classical Chinese] ― shī yí cháng jì yǐ zhì yí [Pinyin] ― learn the Westerners' tricks so as to control them",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian; foreigners"
],
"id": "en-夷-zh-character-oF--vUpn",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to level; to raze"
],
"id": "en-夷-zh-character-yhDrzw1T",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"raze",
"raze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flat; level; smooth"
],
"id": "en-夷-zh-character-YhYmlbpB",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to eradicate; to obliterate"
],
"id": "en-夷-zh-character-tZtXrisW",
"links": [
[
"eradicate",
"eradicate"
],
[
"obliterate",
"obliterate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 18 1 0 4 34 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone of the same generation"
],
"id": "en-夷-zh-character-B6RBqxM5",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"happy; joyous"
],
"id": "en-夷-zh-character-dlOzeSrB",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"joyous",
"joyous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"23rd tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"ease\" (𝌜)"
],
"id": "en-夷-zh-character-WMsSeyKf",
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"ease",
"ease"
],
[
"𝌜",
"𝌜#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "taai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ii"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yi^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi¹¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi³¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ləj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lil/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi¹¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi³¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ləj/"
},
{
"other": "/*lil/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "外夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "四夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "胡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外賓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "色糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "洋老咪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "外國仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "外地儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "番邦儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外頭人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "外國佬兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "洋鬼子兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "Terms that include 鬼 and/or 番 are potentially derogatory."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Austronesian languages",
"Baiyue",
"Hmong languages",
"Laurent Sagart",
"Sino-Tibetan languages"
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "īkōi",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "以夷攻夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "iteki",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"狄",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "夷狄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kai",
"ruby": [
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "華夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kyūi",
"ruby": [
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "九夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "険夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ken'i",
"word": "嶮夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jōi",
"ruby": [
[
"攘",
"じょう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "攘夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōi",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"しょう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "焼夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōi",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "東夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "heī",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "平夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蛮夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ban'i",
"word": "蕃夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Ezo",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦夷",
"えぞ"
]
],
"word": "蝦夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Emishi",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦夷",
"えみし"
]
],
"word": "蝦夷"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient tribes in eastern China"
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-character-xyjLT0z~",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"level (flat and low)"
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-character-xsbsymVn",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"levelled destruction"
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-character-LjYQPCN-",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma-ebisu",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"夷",
"えびす"
]
],
"word": "東夷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨emi₁si⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨emi₁si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "蝦夷",
"sort": "えひす",
"tr": "Emishi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 蝦夷 (Emishi)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨emi₁si⟩ → */emʲisɨ/ → /emisə/ → /ebisu/\nShift from Old Japanese 蝦夷 (Emishi), modern Ezo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夷",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"えびす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ebisu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えびす"
},
"expansion": "夷(えびす) • (ebisu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 11 11 4 27 8 6 7 4 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 13 4 25 7 9 11 2 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 11 9 7 29 10 6 4 5 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 12 12 3 24 7 8 10 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 38 10 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 蝦夷 (Ezo): an ancient ethnic group attested in the Nihon Shoki that once lived on what is now the Kantō, Hokuriku and Tōhoku regions, likely as far as Hokkaido, possibly related to the Ainu people; dubbed \"barbarians\" or \"savages\" by the Yamato."
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-noun-T6-~e19I",
"links": [
[
"蝦夷",
"蝦夷#Japanese"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"Yamato",
"Yamato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of 蝦夷 (Ezo): an ancient ethnic group attested in the Nihon Shoki that once lived on what is now the Kantō, Hokuriku and Tōhoku regions, likely as far as Hokkaido, possibly related to the Ainu people; dubbed \"barbarians\" or \"savages\" by the Yamato."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(Ezo): an ancient ethnic group attested in the Nihon Shoki that once lived on what is now the Kantō, Hokuriku and Tōhoku regions, likely as far as Hokkaido, possibly related to the Ainu people; dubbed \"barbarians\" or \"savages\" by the Yamato",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "蝦夷"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person living far away from the 都 (miyako, “capital”), loosely translated to \"bumpkin\" or \"hick\""
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-noun-saoBPe2C",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"living",
"live"
],
[
"far away",
"far away"
],
[
"都",
"都#Japanese"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin"
],
[
"hick",
"hick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "田舎者"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1204, Akishino Gesseishū (book 1, poem 223)",
"roman": "waga omou hito dani sumaba Michinoku no ebisu no sato utoki mono ka wa",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"里",
"さと"
]
],
"text": "わがおもふ人だにすまばみちのくのえびすの里もうときものかは"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a barbarian, savage, especially referring to the 東夷 (azuma-ebisu, “warrior from the eastern parts of Japan”)"
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-noun-mtyndbu8",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"東夷",
"東夷#Japanese"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, derogatory) a barbarian, savage, especially referring to the 東夷 (azuma-ebisu, “warrior from the eastern parts of Japan”)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foreigner"
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-noun-mxavBrP~",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) a foreigner"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えびす"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲisɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戎"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emishi"
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨emi₁si⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨emi₁si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "蝦夷",
"sort": "えひす",
"tr": "Emishi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 蝦夷 (Emishi)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨emi₁si⟩ → */emʲisɨ/ → /emisə/ → /ebisu/\nShift from Old Japanese 蝦夷 (Emishi), modern Ezo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夷",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"えびす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ebisu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "えびす"
},
"expansion": "夷(えびす) • (Ebisu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ebisu), a Shinto god",
"word": "恵比須"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of 恵比須 (Ebisu), a Shinto god"
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-name-bLBeoznq",
"links": [
[
"恵比須",
"恵比須#Japanese"
],
[
"Ebisu",
"Ebisu"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えびす"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲisɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戎"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emishi"
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seī",
"ruby": [
[
"征",
"せい"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "征夷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "い"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夷"
},
"expansion": "夷 (MC yij)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ji/ → /i/\nFrom Middle Chinese 夷 (MC yij), originally referred to one of the ancient tribes east of China.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夷",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "夷(い) • (i)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "i o motte i o seisu",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"以",
"もっ"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "夷を以て夷を制す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"those people with differing languages and/or cultures"
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-noun-JtDg1d7M",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"differ",
"differ"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "異民族"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a barbarian, savage; uncivilized people (living to the east of ancient Imperial China; included Japan)"
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-noun-XnLzgWOB",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "野蛮人"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a neutral (position)"
],
"id": "en-夷-ja-noun-vwnLeUJi",
"links": [
[
"neutral",
"neutral"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無色"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "い"
},
{
"ipa": "[i]"
}
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "東夷",
"roman": "dong'i",
"word": "동이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "險夷",
"roman": "heomi",
"word": "험이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "夷狄",
"roman": "ijeok",
"word": "이적"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "蠻夷",
"roman": "mani",
"word": "만이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "攘夷",
"roman": "yang'i",
"word": "양이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "燒夷",
"roman": "soi",
"word": "소이"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夷",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "夷 (MC yij)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "이"
},
"expansion": "이 (i)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중04A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "이",
"2": "i",
"3": "人類#중04A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 이 (i) (Yale: i) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 夷 (MC yij). Recorded as Middle Korean 이 (i) (Yale: i) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "오랑캐 이",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "orangkae i",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "평평할 이",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "pyeongpyeonghal i",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "오랑캐",
"2": "이"
},
"expansion": "夷 (eumhun 오랑캐 이 (orangkae i))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "평평하다",
"2": "평평할",
"3": "이"
},
"expansion": "夷 (eumhun 평평할 이 (pyeongpyeonghal i))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "barbarian",
"word": "이"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 이 (“barbarian”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-夷-ko-character-mp5xuWTU",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"이",
"이#Korean"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flat; level; smooth",
"word": "이"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 이 (“flat; level; smooth”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-夷-ko-character-YimhfbKs",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"이",
"이#Korean"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dì",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dai",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "di",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "gì",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "rợ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-夷-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Tribes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不夷"
},
{
"word": "不夷不惠"
},
{
"word": "以夷伐夷"
},
{
"word": "以夷制夷"
},
{
"word": "以夷治夷"
},
{
"word": "伯夷"
},
{
"word": "伯夷叔齊"
},
{
"word": "伯夷叔齐"
},
{
"word": "伯夷父"
},
{
"roman": "yōupóyí",
"word": "優婆夷"
},
{
"roman": "yōupóyí",
"word": "优婆夷"
},
{
"word": "冰夷"
},
{
"roman": "língyí",
"word": "凌夷"
},
{
"word": "創夷"
},
{
"word": "创夷"
},
{
"roman": "huà xiǎn wéi yí",
"word": "化險為夷"
},
{
"roman": "huà xiǎn wéi yí",
"word": "化险为夷"
},
{
"roman": "fěiyísuǒsī",
"word": "匪夷所思"
},
{
"word": "南夷"
},
{
"word": "參夷"
},
{
"word": "参夷"
},
{
"word": "唐夷"
},
{
"roman": "sìyí",
"word": "四夷"
},
{
"word": "均夷作用"
},
{
"word": "坦夷"
},
{
"word": "夏威夷"
},
{
"word": "夏威夷州"
},
{
"word": "夷三族"
},
{
"word": "夷世"
},
{
"word": "夷九族"
},
{
"roman": "yírén",
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"word": "夷俟"
},
{
"word": "夷堅志"
},
{
"word": "夷坚志"
},
{
"word": "夷姤"
},
{
"roman": "yípíng",
"word": "夷平"
},
{
"word": "夷延"
},
{
"roman": "yíyuè",
"word": "夷悅"
},
{
"roman": "yíyuè",
"word": "夷悦"
},
{
"word": "夷惠"
},
{
"roman": "yíyú",
"word": "夷愉"
},
{
"word": "夷懌"
},
{
"word": "夷怿"
},
{
"word": "夷戮"
},
{
"word": "夷易"
},
{
"word": "夷昧"
},
{
"word": "夷服"
},
{
"word": "夷槃"
},
{
"word": "夷歌"
},
{
"word": "夷滅"
},
{
"word": "夷灭"
},
{
"word": "夷漫"
},
{
"roman": "yíwéipíngdì",
"word": "夷為平地"
},
{
"roman": "yíwéipíngdì",
"word": "夷为平地"
},
{
"roman": "yídí",
"word": "夷狄"
},
{
"word": "夷猶"
},
{
"word": "夷犹"
},
{
"word": "夷由"
},
{
"word": "夷瘳"
},
{
"word": "夷白"
},
{
"word": "夷簡"
},
{
"word": "夷简"
},
{
"word": "夷衾"
},
{
"roman": "Yílíng",
"word": "夷陵"
},
{
"word": "夷險"
},
{
"word": "夷险"
},
{
"word": "夷險一節"
},
{
"word": "夷险一节"
},
{
"word": "夷靡"
},
{
"word": "夷齊"
},
{
"word": "夷齐"
},
{
"word": "女夷"
},
{
"roman": "zūnwángrǎngyí",
"word": "尊王攘夷"
},
{
"word": "履險如夷"
},
{
"word": "履险如夷"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoyí",
"word": "島夷"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoyí",
"word": "岛夷"
},
{
"word": "嵎夷"
},
{
"word": "希夷"
},
{
"word": "平夷"
},
{
"roman": "Bǎiyí",
"word": "擺夷"
},
{
"roman": "Bǎiyí",
"word": "摆夷"
},
{
"roman": "rǎngyí",
"word": "攘夷"
},
{
"word": "新夷"
},
{
"roman": "míngyí",
"word": "明夷"
},
{
"word": "昆夷"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngyí",
"word": "東夷"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngyí",
"word": "东夷"
},
{
"roman": "Wǔyíshān",
"word": "武夷山"
},
{
"word": "毀宗夷族"
},
{
"word": "毁宗夷族"
},
{
"word": "民夷"
},
{
"word": "江左夷吾"
},
{
"roman": "bōluóyí",
"word": "波羅夷"
},
{
"roman": "bōluóyí",
"word": "波罗夷"
},
{
"word": "淮夷"
},
{
"roman": "língyí",
"word": "淩夷"
},
{
"word": "混夷"
},
{
"word": "無夷"
},
{
"word": "无夷"
},
{
"word": "燒夷彈"
},
{
"word": "烧夷弹"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyù",
"word": "猶夷"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyù",
"word": "犹夷"
},
{
"word": "用夏變夷"
},
{
"word": "用夏变夷"
},
{
"word": "畎夷"
},
{
"word": "番夷"
},
{
"word": "視險如夷"
},
{
"word": "视险如夷"
},
{
"word": "視險若夷"
},
{
"word": "视险若夷"
},
{
"roman": "shānyí",
"word": "芟夷"
},
{
"roman": "mányí",
"word": "蠻夷"
},
{
"roman": "mányí",
"word": "蛮夷"
},
{
"roman": "mányí róngdí",
"word": "蠻夷戎狄"
},
{
"roman": "mányí róngdí",
"word": "蛮夷戎狄"
},
{
"word": "裔夷"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnányí",
"word": "西南夷"
},
{
"word": "讎夷"
},
{
"word": "雠夷"
},
{
"word": "赴險如夷"
},
{
"word": "赴险如夷"
},
{
"roman": "xīnyí",
"word": "辛夷"
},
{
"roman": "bǐyí",
"word": "鄙夷"
},
{
"word": "醜夷"
},
{
"word": "丑夷"
},
{
"roman": "língyí",
"word": "陵夷"
},
{
"word": "馮夷"
},
{
"word": "冯夷"
},
{
"word": "鳥夷"
},
{
"word": "鸟夷"
},
{
"word": "鴟夷"
},
{
"word": "鸱夷"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "夷"
},
"expansion": "夷 (OC *lil)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*d(n)liʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "large river, sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *d(n)liʔ (“large river, sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទន្លេ",
"3": "",
"4": "large river"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ទន្លេ (tɔɔtŭənlei, “large river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdt",
"2": "thlèː",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Kuy thlèː (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cqd",
"2": "tl̥e",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao tl̥e (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*gle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *gle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "溪"
},
"expansion": "*溪 (OC *kʰeː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-tak-pro",
"2": "*k-ri:",
"3": "",
"4": "Kra-Dai endonym"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra-Dai *k-ri: (“Kra-Dai endonym”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ไท",
"3": "",
"4": "\"Tai endonym\""
},
"expansion": "Thai ไท (tai, “\"Tai endonym\"”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "Hlai",
"3": "",
"4": "\"Hlai endonym\""
},
"expansion": "Hlai Hlai (“\"Hlai endonym\"”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*i₃",
"t": "personal article"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i₃ (“personal article”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Yuè Juè Shū (越絕書), 夷 (OC *lil) is also the Yue word for \"sea\" (1). Therefore, Schuessler (2007) proposes an Austroasiatic origin; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *d(n)liʔ (“large river, sea”) (whence Khmer ទន្លេ (tɔɔtŭənlei, “large river”) and Kuy thlèː (“sea”)). Meanwhile, Schuessler associates similar Hmong forms like Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao tl̥e (“river”) (< Proto-Hmong-Mien *gle) to *溪 (OC *kʰeː) \"creek, rivulet, rill\" instead.\nIn contrast, Ferlus (2009) reconstructs 夷's Old Chinese pronunciation as [lɨ] and connects 夷 to Proto-Kra-Dai *k-ri: (“Kra-Dai endonym”) (whence Thai ไท (tai, “\"Tai endonym\"”) and Hlai Hlai (“\"Hlai endonym\"”)). However, Ferlus concedes that such a derivation of 夷 from *k-ri: \"remains speculative, … not as firmly established as for Hlai and Tai/Thai\".\nMeanwhile, Laurent Sagart (2008) instead suggested that the Yi languages were ancestral to Austronesian languages and formed a sister-group to Sino-Tibetan, probably related to Proto-Austronesian *i₃ (“personal article”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ancient tribe in eastern China"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "師夷長技以制夷／师夷长技以制夷 [Classical Chinese] ― shī yí cháng jì yǐ zhì yí [Pinyin] ― learn the Westerners' tricks so as to control them",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian; foreigners"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to level; to raze"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"raze",
"raze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flat; level; smooth"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to eradicate; to obliterate"
],
"links": [
[
"eradicate",
"eradicate"
],
[
"obliterate",
"obliterate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone of the same generation"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"happy; joyous"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"joyous",
"joyous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"23rd tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"ease\" (𝌜)"
],
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"ease",
"ease"
],
[
"𝌜",
"𝌜#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "taai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ii"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yi^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi¹¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi³¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ləj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lil/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi¹¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi³¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ləj/"
},
{
"other": "/*lil/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "外夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "四夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "胡人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外賓"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "色糖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "洋老咪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "外國仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "外地儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "番邦儂"
},
{
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外頭人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "外國佬兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "洋鬼子兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "Terms that include 鬼 and/or 番 are potentially derogatory."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Austronesian languages",
"Baiyue",
"Hmong languages",
"Laurent Sagart",
"Sino-Tibetan languages"
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading い",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading たひ-らげる",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading えびす",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ころ-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たい-らげる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひな",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひら",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 夷",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "īkōi",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "以夷攻夷"
},
{
"roman": "iteki",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"狄",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "夷狄"
},
{
"roman": "Kai",
"ruby": [
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "華夷"
},
{
"roman": "Kyūi",
"ruby": [
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "九夷"
},
{
"word": "険夷"
},
{
"roman": "ken'i",
"word": "嶮夷"
},
{
"roman": "jōi",
"ruby": [
[
"攘",
"じょう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "攘夷"
},
{
"roman": "shōi",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"しょう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "焼夷"
},
{
"roman": "Tōi",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "東夷"
},
{
"roman": "heī",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "平夷"
},
{
"word": "蛮夷"
},
{
"roman": "ban'i",
"word": "蕃夷"
},
{
"english": "Ezo",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦夷",
"えぞ"
]
],
"word": "蝦夷"
},
{
"roman": "Emishi",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦夷",
"えみし"
]
],
"word": "蝦夷"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ancient tribes in eastern China"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"level (flat and low)"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"levelled destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 夷",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "azuma-ebisu",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"夷",
"えびす"
]
],
"word": "東夷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨emi₁si⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨emi₁si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "蝦夷",
"sort": "えひす",
"tr": "Emishi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 蝦夷 (Emishi)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨emi₁si⟩ → */emʲisɨ/ → /emisə/ → /ebisu/\nShift from Old Japanese 蝦夷 (Emishi), modern Ezo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夷",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"えびす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ebisu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えびす"
},
"expansion": "夷(えびす) • (ebisu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 蝦夷 (Ezo): an ancient ethnic group attested in the Nihon Shoki that once lived on what is now the Kantō, Hokuriku and Tōhoku regions, likely as far as Hokkaido, possibly related to the Ainu people; dubbed \"barbarians\" or \"savages\" by the Yamato."
],
"links": [
[
"蝦夷",
"蝦夷#Japanese"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"Yamato",
"Yamato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of 蝦夷 (Ezo): an ancient ethnic group attested in the Nihon Shoki that once lived on what is now the Kantō, Hokuriku and Tōhoku regions, likely as far as Hokkaido, possibly related to the Ainu people; dubbed \"barbarians\" or \"savages\" by the Yamato."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(Ezo): an ancient ethnic group attested in the Nihon Shoki that once lived on what is now the Kantō, Hokuriku and Tōhoku regions, likely as far as Hokkaido, possibly related to the Ainu people; dubbed \"barbarians\" or \"savages\" by the Yamato",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "蝦夷"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person living far away from the 都 (miyako, “capital”), loosely translated to \"bumpkin\" or \"hick\""
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"living",
"live"
],
[
"far away",
"far away"
],
[
"都",
"都#Japanese"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin"
],
[
"hick",
"hick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "田舎者"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese derogatory terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Regional Japanese",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1204, Akishino Gesseishū (book 1, poem 223)",
"roman": "waga omou hito dani sumaba Michinoku no ebisu no sato utoki mono ka wa",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"里",
"さと"
]
],
"text": "わがおもふ人だにすまばみちのくのえびすの里もうときものかは"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a barbarian, savage, especially referring to the 東夷 (azuma-ebisu, “warrior from the eastern parts of Japan”)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"東夷",
"東夷#Japanese"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, derogatory) a barbarian, savage, especially referring to the 東夷 (azuma-ebisu, “warrior from the eastern parts of Japan”)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese derogatory terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a foreigner"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) a foreigner"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えびす"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲisɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "戎"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emishi"
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 夷",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨emi₁si⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨emi₁si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "蝦夷",
"sort": "えひす",
"tr": "Emishi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 蝦夷 (Emishi)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨emi₁si⟩ → */emʲisɨ/ → /emisə/ → /ebisu/\nShift from Old Japanese 蝦夷 (Emishi), modern Ezo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夷",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"えびす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ebisu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "えびす"
},
"expansion": "夷(えびす) • (Ebisu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ebisu), a Shinto god",
"word": "恵比須"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of 恵比須 (Ebisu), a Shinto god"
],
"links": [
[
"恵比須",
"恵比須#Japanese"
],
[
"Ebisu",
"Ebisu"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えびす"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲisɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "戎"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emishi"
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 夷",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "seī",
"ruby": [
[
"征",
"せい"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "征夷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "い"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夷"
},
"expansion": "夷 (MC yij)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ji/ → /i/\nFrom Middle Chinese 夷 (MC yij), originally referred to one of the ancient tribes east of China.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夷",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "夷(い) • (i)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "i o motte i o seisu",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"以",
"もっ"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "夷を以て夷を制す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"those people with differing languages and/or cultures"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"differ",
"differ"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "異民族"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a barbarian, savage; uncivilized people (living to the east of ancient Imperial China; included Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "野蛮人"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a neutral (position)"
],
"links": [
[
"neutral",
"neutral"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無色"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "い"
},
{
"ipa": "[i]"
}
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "東夷",
"roman": "dong'i",
"word": "동이"
},
{
"alt": "險夷",
"roman": "heomi",
"word": "험이"
},
{
"alt": "夷狄",
"roman": "ijeok",
"word": "이적"
},
{
"alt": "蠻夷",
"roman": "mani",
"word": "만이"
},
{
"alt": "攘夷",
"roman": "yang'i",
"word": "양이"
},
{
"alt": "燒夷",
"roman": "soi",
"word": "소이"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夷",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "夷 (MC yij)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "이"
},
"expansion": "이 (i)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중04A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "이",
"2": "i",
"3": "人類#중04A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 이 (i) (Yale: i) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 夷 (MC yij). Recorded as Middle Korean 이 (i) (Yale: i) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "오랑캐 이",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "orangkae i",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "평평할 이",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "pyeongpyeonghal i",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "오랑캐",
"2": "이"
},
"expansion": "夷 (eumhun 오랑캐 이 (orangkae i))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "평평하다",
"2": "평평할",
"3": "이"
},
"expansion": "夷 (eumhun 평평할 이 (pyeongpyeonghal i))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "barbarian",
"word": "이"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 이 (“barbarian”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"이",
"이#Korean"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flat; level; smooth",
"word": "이"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 이 (“flat; level; smooth”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"이",
"이#Korean"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "𰃼"
},
{
"word": "姨"
},
{
"word": "咦"
},
{
"word": "胰"
},
{
"word": "蛦"
},
{
"word": "桋"
},
{
"word": "跠"
},
{
"word": "鮧"
},
{
"word": "侇"
},
{
"word": "峓"
},
{
"word": "恞"
},
{
"word": "痍"
},
{
"word": "洟"
},
{
"word": "羠"
},
{
"word": "鴺"
},
{
"word": "荑"
},
{
"word": "𢓡"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"夷 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大弓 (KN) or 難大弓 (XKN), four-corner 5003₂, composition ⿻大弓)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"大",
"大#Translingual"
],
[
"弓",
"弓#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dì",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dai",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "di",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "gì",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "rợ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": "started on line 64, detected on line 88"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Hangzhou)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Tongxiang)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Jiaxing)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Chongming)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shaoxing)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Haining)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Haiyan)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Songjiang)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Ningbo)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Changzhou)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.