See 夷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 夷 meaning in Chinese (26.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不夷不惠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "以夷伐夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "以夷制夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "以夷治夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伯夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伯夷叔齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伯夷叔齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伯夷父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōupóyí",
"word": "優婆夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōupóyí",
"word": "优婆夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "língyí",
"word": "凌夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "創夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "创夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huà xiǎn wéi yí",
"word": "化險為夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huà xiǎn wéi yí",
"word": "化险为夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fěiyísuǒsī",
"word": "匪夷所思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "南夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "唐夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìyí",
"word": "四夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "均夷作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坦夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏威夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏威夷州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷三族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷九族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yírén",
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷俟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷堅志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷坚志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷姤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yípíng",
"word": "夷平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷延"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíyuè",
"word": "夷悅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíyuè",
"word": "夷悦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷惠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíyú",
"word": "夷愉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷懌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷怿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷戮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷昧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷槃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷漫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíwéipíngdì",
"word": "夷為平地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíwéipíngdì",
"word": "夷为平地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yídí",
"word": "夷狄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷猶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷犹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷瘳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷簡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷简"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷衾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yílíng",
"word": "夷陵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷險"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷险"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷險一節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷险一节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷靡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夷齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "女夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zūnwángrǎngyí",
"word": "尊王攘夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "履險如夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "履险如夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎoyí",
"word": "島夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎoyí",
"word": "岛夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嵎夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "希夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "平夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bǎiyí",
"word": "擺夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bǎiyí",
"word": "摆夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎngyí",
"word": "攘夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "新夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngyí",
"word": "明夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昆夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngyí",
"word": "東夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngyí",
"word": "东夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wǔyíshān",
"word": "武夷山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毀宗夷族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毁宗夷族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "江左夷吾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōluóyí",
"word": "波羅夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōluóyí",
"word": "波罗夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淮夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "língyí",
"word": "淩夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "混夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "無夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "无夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "燒夷彈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "烧夷弹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuyù",
"word": "猶夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuyù",
"word": "犹夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "用夏變夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "用夏变夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "畎夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "番夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "視險如夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "视险如夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "視險若夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "视险若夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānyí",
"word": "芟夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mányí",
"word": "蠻夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mányí",
"word": "蛮夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mányí róngdí",
"word": "蠻夷戎狄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mányí róngdí",
"word": "蛮夷戎狄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裔夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīnányí",
"word": "西南夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讎夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雠夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赴險如夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赴险如夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnyí",
"word": "辛夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐyí",
"word": "鄙夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "醜夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丑夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "língyí",
"word": "陵夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馮夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冯夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鳥夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鸟夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鴟夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鸱夷"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "夷"
},
"expansion": "夷 (OC *lil)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*d(n)liʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "large river, sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *d(n)liʔ (“large river, sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទន្លេ",
"3": "",
"4": "large river"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ទន្លេ (tɔɔtŭənlei, “large river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdt",
"2": "thlèː",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Kuy thlèː (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cqd",
"2": "tl̥e",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao tl̥e (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*gle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *gle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "溪"
},
"expansion": "*溪 (OC *kʰeː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-tak-pro",
"2": "*k-ri:",
"3": "",
"4": "Kra-Dai endonym"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra-Dai *k-ri: (“Kra-Dai endonym”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ไท",
"3": "",
"4": "\"Tai endonym\""
},
"expansion": "Thai ไท (tai, “\"Tai endonym\"”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "Hlai",
"3": "",
"4": "\"Hlai endonym\""
},
"expansion": "Hlai Hlai (“\"Hlai endonym\"”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*i₃",
"t": "personal article"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i₃ (“personal article”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Yuè Juè Shū (越絕書), 夷 (OC *lil) is also the Yue word for \"sea\" (1). Therefore, Schuessler (2007) proposes an Austroasiatic origin; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *d(n)liʔ (“large river, sea”) (whence Khmer ទន្លេ (tɔɔtŭənlei, “large river”) and Kuy thlèː (“sea”)). Meanwhile, Schuessler associates similar Hmong forms like Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao tl̥e (“river”) (< Proto-Hmong-Mien *gle) to *溪 (OC *kʰeː) \"creek, rivulet, rill\" instead.\nIn contrast, Ferlus (2009) reconstructs 夷's Old Chinese pronunciation as [lɨ] and connects 夷 to Proto-Kra-Dai *k-ri: (“Kra-Dai endonym”) (whence Thai ไท (tai, “\"Tai endonym\"”) and Hlai Hlai (“\"Hlai endonym\"”)). However, Ferlus concedes that such a derivation of 夷 from *k-ri: \"remains speculative, … not as firmly established as for Hlai and Tai/Thai\".\nMeanwhile, Laurent Sagart (2008) instead suggested that the Yi languages were ancestral to Austronesian languages and formed a sister-group to Sino-Tibetan, probably related to Proto-Austronesian *i₃ (“personal article”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 19 3 0 2 22 9 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Tribes",
"orig": "zh:Tribes",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient tribe in eastern China"
],
"id": "en-夷-zh-character-oVN0gm4q",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "師夷長技以制夷／师夷长技以制夷 [Classical Chinese] ― shī yí cháng jì yǐ zhì yí [Pinyin] ― learn the Westerners' tricks so as to control them",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian; foreigners"
],
"id": "en-夷-zh-character-oF--vUpn",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to level; to raze"
],
"id": "en-夷-zh-character-yhDrzw1T",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"raze",
"raze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flat; level; smooth"
],
"id": "en-夷-zh-character-YhYmlbpB",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to eradicate; to obliterate"
],
"id": "en-夷-zh-character-tZtXrisW",
"links": [
[
"eradicate",
"eradicate"
],
[
"obliterate",
"obliterate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 18 1 0 4 34 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone of the same generation"
],
"id": "en-夷-zh-character-B6RBqxM5",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"happy; joyous"
],
"id": "en-夷-zh-character-dlOzeSrB",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"joyous",
"joyous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"23rd tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"ease\" (𝌜)"
],
"id": "en-夷-zh-character-WMsSeyKf",
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"ease",
"ease"
],
[
"𝌜",
"𝌜"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "taai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ii"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yi^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi¹¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi³¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ləj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lil/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi¹¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi³¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ləj/"
},
{
"other": "/*lil/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "外夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "四夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "胡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外賓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "色糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "洋老咪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "外國仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "外地儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "番邦儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外頭人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "外國佬兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "洋鬼子兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "Terms that include 鬼 and/or 番 are potentially derogatory."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Austronesian languages",
"Baiyue",
"Hmong languages",
"Laurent Sagart",
"Sino-Tibetan languages"
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Tribes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不夷"
},
{
"word": "不夷不惠"
},
{
"word": "以夷伐夷"
},
{
"word": "以夷制夷"
},
{
"word": "以夷治夷"
},
{
"word": "伯夷"
},
{
"word": "伯夷叔齊"
},
{
"word": "伯夷叔齐"
},
{
"word": "伯夷父"
},
{
"roman": "yōupóyí",
"word": "優婆夷"
},
{
"roman": "yōupóyí",
"word": "优婆夷"
},
{
"word": "冰夷"
},
{
"roman": "língyí",
"word": "凌夷"
},
{
"word": "創夷"
},
{
"word": "创夷"
},
{
"roman": "huà xiǎn wéi yí",
"word": "化險為夷"
},
{
"roman": "huà xiǎn wéi yí",
"word": "化险为夷"
},
{
"roman": "fěiyísuǒsī",
"word": "匪夷所思"
},
{
"word": "南夷"
},
{
"word": "參夷"
},
{
"word": "参夷"
},
{
"word": "唐夷"
},
{
"roman": "sìyí",
"word": "四夷"
},
{
"word": "均夷作用"
},
{
"word": "坦夷"
},
{
"word": "夏威夷"
},
{
"word": "夏威夷州"
},
{
"word": "夷三族"
},
{
"word": "夷世"
},
{
"word": "夷九族"
},
{
"roman": "yírén",
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"word": "夷俟"
},
{
"word": "夷堅志"
},
{
"word": "夷坚志"
},
{
"word": "夷姤"
},
{
"roman": "yípíng",
"word": "夷平"
},
{
"word": "夷延"
},
{
"roman": "yíyuè",
"word": "夷悅"
},
{
"roman": "yíyuè",
"word": "夷悦"
},
{
"word": "夷惠"
},
{
"roman": "yíyú",
"word": "夷愉"
},
{
"word": "夷懌"
},
{
"word": "夷怿"
},
{
"word": "夷戮"
},
{
"word": "夷易"
},
{
"word": "夷昧"
},
{
"word": "夷服"
},
{
"word": "夷槃"
},
{
"word": "夷歌"
},
{
"word": "夷滅"
},
{
"word": "夷灭"
},
{
"word": "夷漫"
},
{
"roman": "yíwéipíngdì",
"word": "夷為平地"
},
{
"roman": "yíwéipíngdì",
"word": "夷为平地"
},
{
"roman": "yídí",
"word": "夷狄"
},
{
"word": "夷猶"
},
{
"word": "夷犹"
},
{
"word": "夷由"
},
{
"word": "夷瘳"
},
{
"word": "夷白"
},
{
"word": "夷簡"
},
{
"word": "夷简"
},
{
"word": "夷衾"
},
{
"roman": "Yílíng",
"word": "夷陵"
},
{
"word": "夷險"
},
{
"word": "夷险"
},
{
"word": "夷險一節"
},
{
"word": "夷险一节"
},
{
"word": "夷靡"
},
{
"word": "夷齊"
},
{
"word": "夷齐"
},
{
"word": "女夷"
},
{
"roman": "zūnwángrǎngyí",
"word": "尊王攘夷"
},
{
"word": "履險如夷"
},
{
"word": "履险如夷"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoyí",
"word": "島夷"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoyí",
"word": "岛夷"
},
{
"word": "嵎夷"
},
{
"word": "希夷"
},
{
"word": "平夷"
},
{
"roman": "Bǎiyí",
"word": "擺夷"
},
{
"roman": "Bǎiyí",
"word": "摆夷"
},
{
"roman": "rǎngyí",
"word": "攘夷"
},
{
"word": "新夷"
},
{
"roman": "míngyí",
"word": "明夷"
},
{
"word": "昆夷"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngyí",
"word": "東夷"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngyí",
"word": "东夷"
},
{
"roman": "Wǔyíshān",
"word": "武夷山"
},
{
"word": "毀宗夷族"
},
{
"word": "毁宗夷族"
},
{
"word": "民夷"
},
{
"word": "江左夷吾"
},
{
"roman": "bōluóyí",
"word": "波羅夷"
},
{
"roman": "bōluóyí",
"word": "波罗夷"
},
{
"word": "淮夷"
},
{
"roman": "língyí",
"word": "淩夷"
},
{
"word": "混夷"
},
{
"word": "無夷"
},
{
"word": "无夷"
},
{
"word": "燒夷彈"
},
{
"word": "烧夷弹"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyù",
"word": "猶夷"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyù",
"word": "犹夷"
},
{
"word": "用夏變夷"
},
{
"word": "用夏变夷"
},
{
"word": "畎夷"
},
{
"word": "番夷"
},
{
"word": "視險如夷"
},
{
"word": "视险如夷"
},
{
"word": "視險若夷"
},
{
"word": "视险若夷"
},
{
"roman": "shānyí",
"word": "芟夷"
},
{
"roman": "mányí",
"word": "蠻夷"
},
{
"roman": "mányí",
"word": "蛮夷"
},
{
"roman": "mányí róngdí",
"word": "蠻夷戎狄"
},
{
"roman": "mányí róngdí",
"word": "蛮夷戎狄"
},
{
"word": "裔夷"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnányí",
"word": "西南夷"
},
{
"word": "讎夷"
},
{
"word": "雠夷"
},
{
"word": "赴險如夷"
},
{
"word": "赴险如夷"
},
{
"roman": "xīnyí",
"word": "辛夷"
},
{
"roman": "bǐyí",
"word": "鄙夷"
},
{
"word": "醜夷"
},
{
"word": "丑夷"
},
{
"roman": "língyí",
"word": "陵夷"
},
{
"word": "馮夷"
},
{
"word": "冯夷"
},
{
"word": "鳥夷"
},
{
"word": "鸟夷"
},
{
"word": "鴟夷"
},
{
"word": "鸱夷"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "夷"
},
"expansion": "夷 (OC *lil)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*d(n)liʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "large river, sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *d(n)liʔ (“large river, sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទន្លេ",
"3": "",
"4": "large river"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ទន្លេ (tɔɔtŭənlei, “large river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdt",
"2": "thlèː",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Kuy thlèː (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cqd",
"2": "tl̥e",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao tl̥e (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*gle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *gle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "溪"
},
"expansion": "*溪 (OC *kʰeː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-tak-pro",
"2": "*k-ri:",
"3": "",
"4": "Kra-Dai endonym"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra-Dai *k-ri: (“Kra-Dai endonym”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ไท",
"3": "",
"4": "\"Tai endonym\""
},
"expansion": "Thai ไท (tai, “\"Tai endonym\"”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "Hlai",
"3": "",
"4": "\"Hlai endonym\""
},
"expansion": "Hlai Hlai (“\"Hlai endonym\"”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*i₃",
"t": "personal article"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *i₃ (“personal article”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Yuè Juè Shū (越絕書), 夷 (OC *lil) is also the Yue word for \"sea\" (1). Therefore, Schuessler (2007) proposes an Austroasiatic origin; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *d(n)liʔ (“large river, sea”) (whence Khmer ទន្លេ (tɔɔtŭənlei, “large river”) and Kuy thlèː (“sea”)). Meanwhile, Schuessler associates similar Hmong forms like Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao tl̥e (“river”) (< Proto-Hmong-Mien *gle) to *溪 (OC *kʰeː) \"creek, rivulet, rill\" instead.\nIn contrast, Ferlus (2009) reconstructs 夷's Old Chinese pronunciation as [lɨ] and connects 夷 to Proto-Kra-Dai *k-ri: (“Kra-Dai endonym”) (whence Thai ไท (tai, “\"Tai endonym\"”) and Hlai Hlai (“\"Hlai endonym\"”)). However, Ferlus concedes that such a derivation of 夷 from *k-ri: \"remains speculative, … not as firmly established as for Hlai and Tai/Thai\".\nMeanwhile, Laurent Sagart (2008) instead suggested that the Yi languages were ancestral to Austronesian languages and formed a sister-group to Sino-Tibetan, probably related to Proto-Austronesian *i₃ (“personal article”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ancient tribe in eastern China"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "師夷長技以制夷／师夷长技以制夷 [Classical Chinese] ― shī yí cháng jì yǐ zhì yí [Pinyin] ― learn the Westerners' tricks so as to control them",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian; foreigners"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to level; to raze"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"raze",
"raze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flat; level; smooth"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to eradicate; to obliterate"
],
"links": [
[
"eradicate",
"eradicate"
],
[
"obliterate",
"obliterate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone of the same generation"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"happy; joyous"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"joyous",
"joyous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"23rd tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"ease\" (𝌜)"
],
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"ease",
"ease"
],
[
"𝌜",
"𝌜"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "taai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ii"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yi^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi¹¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi³¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ləj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lil/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi¹¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi³¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ləj/"
},
{
"other": "/*lil/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "外夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "四夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "胡人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外賓"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "色糖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "洋老咪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "外國仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "外地儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "番邦儂"
},
{
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外頭人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "外國佬兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "洋鬼子兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "Terms that include 鬼 and/or 番 are potentially derogatory."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Austronesian languages",
"Baiyue",
"Hmong languages",
"Laurent Sagart",
"Sino-Tibetan languages"
],
"word": "夷"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": "started on line 64, detected on line 88"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Chongming)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Haining)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Ningbo)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Tongxiang)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Changzhou)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Jiaxing)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Songjiang)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Haiyan)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Hangzhou)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shaoxing)'",
"path": [
"夷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.