See 外國人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 外國人 meaning in Chinese (11.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外國人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Foreigners can do it; can't the Chinese people do it?",
"ref": "外國人能做到，難道中國人就做不到嗎？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "外国人能做到，难道中国人就做不到吗？ [MSC, simp.]\nWàiguórén néng zuò dào, nándào Zhōngguórén jiù zuòbudào ma? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreigner; foreign national; alien"
],
"id": "en-外國人-zh-noun-iyAMj0fh",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "guǐlǎo",
"word": "鬼佬"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "外夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "四夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "胡人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外賓"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "色糖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "洋老咪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "外國仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "外地儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "番邦儂"
},
{
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外頭人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "外國佬兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "洋鬼子兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "Terms that include 鬼 and/or 番 are potentially derogatory."
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiguórén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вэгуйжын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "veguyřɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gwok³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-koet-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vai³ gueh⁴⁻⁵ reng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngṳē-gŏ-nêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-kok-lâng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-koq-gnin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uai⁵ gue⁶ ren²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiguórén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiguórén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-kuo²-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-gwó-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "waygworen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вайгожэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajgožɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ kuei²⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih gwok yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gwok⁸ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ guog³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kʷɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-koet-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi gued` nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ gued⁵ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ku̯et̚² ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vai³ gueh⁴⁻⁵ reng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/vai⁴⁵ kuəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngṳē-gŏ-nêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋyɛ⁵⁵ ko²⁴ neiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-kok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-kok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxkoklaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-koq-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nga^去 koh nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nga-koq-nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋa²² koʔ⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "uai⁵ gue⁶ ren²"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯ai̯²¹⁻¹¹ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ ʐən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ kuei²⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kʷɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ku̯et̚² ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vai⁴⁵ kuəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋyɛ⁵⁵ ko²⁴ neiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² koʔ⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯ai̯²¹⁻¹¹ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ ʐən¹³/"
}
],
"word": "外國人"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外國人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "guǐlǎo",
"word": "鬼佬"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang nouns",
"zh:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Foreigners can do it; can't the Chinese people do it?",
"ref": "外國人能做到，難道中國人就做不到嗎？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "外国人能做到，难道中国人就做不到吗？ [MSC, simp.]\nWàiguórén néng zuò dào, nándào Zhōngguórén jiù zuòbudào ma? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreigner; foreign national; alien"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiguórén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вэгуйжын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "veguyřɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gwok³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-koet-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vai³ gueh⁴⁻⁵ reng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngṳē-gŏ-nêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-kok-lâng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-koq-gnin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uai⁵ gue⁶ ren²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiguórén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàiguórén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-kuo²-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-gwó-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "waygworen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вайгожэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajgožɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ kuei²⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih gwok yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gwok⁸ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ guog³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kʷɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-koet-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi gued` nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ gued⁵ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ku̯et̚² ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vai³ gueh⁴⁻⁵ reng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/vai⁴⁵ kuəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngṳē-gŏ-nêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋyɛ⁵⁵ ko²⁴ neiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-kok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-kok-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxkoklaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-koq-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nga^去 koh nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nga-koq-nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋa²² koʔ⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "uai⁵ gue⁶ ren²"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯ai̯²¹⁻¹¹ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ ʐən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ kuei²⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kʷɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ku̯et̚² ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vai⁴⁵ kuəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋyɛ⁵⁵ ko²⁴ neiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² koʔ⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯ai̯²¹⁻¹¹ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ ʐən¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "外夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "四夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "胡人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外賓"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "色糖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "洋老咪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "外國仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "外地儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "番邦儂"
},
{
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外頭人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "外國佬兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "洋鬼子兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "Terms that include 鬼 and/or 番 are potentially derogatory."
}
],
"word": "外國人"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.