See 洋人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 洋人 meaning in Chinese (16.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "洋人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīděng yángrén èrděng guān, sānděng shǎomín sìděng Hàn",
"word": "一等洋人二等官，三等少民四等漢／一等洋人二等官，三等少民四等汉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreigner (especially a westerner or Caucasian)"
],
"id": "en-洋人-zh-noun-ioZ1TC-E",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"westerner",
"westerner"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "外夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "四夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "胡人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外賓"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "色糖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "洋老咪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "外國仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "外地儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "番邦儂"
},
{
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外頭人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "外國佬兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "洋鬼子兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "Terms that include 鬼 and/or 番 are potentially derogatory."
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "毛子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "高鼻子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "老西"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鬼子佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "老番 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "白鬼 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番鬼仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "鉤鼻公"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "紅毛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "化人 dated"
},
{
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "鉤鼻鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "高鼻綠目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "高鼻塌目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "高鼻頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "紅毛洋人"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yángrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄤˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "joeng⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'iong⁴ nyin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yòng-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ion¹ reng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iûⁿ-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yan-gnin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ian² ren²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yángrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yángrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yang²-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yangren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "янжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yèuhng yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "joeng⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yêng⁴ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'iong⁴ nyin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiɔŋ³⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yòng-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iongˇ nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yong² ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯oŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yòng-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iongˇ nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yong² ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯oŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ion¹ reng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɒ̃¹¹ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iûⁿ-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iûnn-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "viuliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/iũ²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yan-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yan^去 nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhian-nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦiã²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ian² ren²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯æn¹³ ʐən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiɔŋ³⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯oŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯oŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɒ̃¹¹ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iũ²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦiã²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯æn¹³ ʐən¹³/"
}
],
"word": "洋人"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīděng yángrén èrděng guān, sānděng shǎomín sìděng Hàn",
"word": "一等洋人二等官，三等少民四等漢／一等洋人二等官，三等少民四等汉"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "洋人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Gan lemmas",
"Gan nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang nouns",
"zh:People"
],
"glosses": [
"foreigner (especially a westerner or Caucasian)"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"westerner",
"westerner"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yángrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄤˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "joeng⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'iong⁴ nyin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yòng-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ion¹ reng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iûⁿ-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yan-gnin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ian² ren²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yángrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yángrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yang²-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yangren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "янжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yèuhng yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "joeng⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yêng⁴ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'iong⁴ nyin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiɔŋ³⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yòng-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iongˇ nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yong² ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯oŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yòng-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iongˇ nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yong² ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯oŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ion¹ reng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɒ̃¹¹ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iûⁿ-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iûnn-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "viuliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/iũ²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yan-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yan^去 nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhian-nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦiã²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ian² ren²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯æn¹³ ʐən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiɔŋ³⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯oŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯oŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɒ̃¹¹ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iũ²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦiã²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯æn¹³ ʐən¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "外夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "四夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "胡人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外賓"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "色糖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "洋老咪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "外國仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "外地儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "番邦儂"
},
{
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外頭人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "外國佬兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "洋鬼子兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "Terms that include 鬼 and/or 番 are potentially derogatory."
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "毛子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "高鼻子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "老西"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鬼子佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "老番 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "白鬼 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番鬼仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "鉤鼻公"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "紅毛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "化人 dated"
},
{
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "鉤鼻鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "高鼻綠目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "高鼻塌目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "高鼻頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "紅毛洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人"
}
],
"word": "洋人"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.