See 外人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 外人 meaning in Chinese (5.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìjǐrén",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"non-family member\"",
"word": "自己人"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nèirén",
"word": "內人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nèirén",
"word": "内人"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-family member"
],
"id": "en-外人-zh-noun-c978vm9d",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"member",
"member"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outsider; stranger"
],
"id": "en-外人-zh-noun-1oSH4ly~",
"links": [
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
],
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreigner"
],
"id": "en-外人-zh-noun-qTkQByOd",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàirén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-ngìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-lâng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàirén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàirén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wayren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вайжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxlaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngwajH nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]ʷˤa[t]-s ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋʷaːds njin/"
},
{
"other": "/ gōa-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋʷaːds njin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngrén",
"word": "生人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生份人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "生保人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ningbonese",
"word": "生頭人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ningbonese",
"word": "生头人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guòlùrén",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "過路人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guòlùrén",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "过路人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mòshēngrén",
"word": "陌生人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mòlù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "陌路"
}
],
"word": "外人"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìjǐrén",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"non-family member\"",
"word": "自己人"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nèirén",
"word": "內人"
},
{
"roman": "nèirén",
"word": "内人"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"non-family member"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"member",
"member"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outsider; stranger"
],
"links": [
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
],
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foreigner"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàirén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-ngìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-lâng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàirén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàirén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wayren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вайжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxlaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngwajH nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]ʷˤa[t]-s ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋʷaːds njin/"
},
{
"other": "/ gōa-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋʷaːds njin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shēngrén",
"word": "生人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生份人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "生保人"
},
{
"roman": "Ningbonese",
"word": "生頭人"
},
{
"roman": "Ningbonese",
"word": "生头人"
},
{
"roman": "guòlùrén",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "過路人"
},
{
"roman": "guòlùrén",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "过路人"
},
{
"roman": "mòshēngrén",
"word": "陌生人"
},
{
"roman": "mòlù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "陌路"
}
],
"word": "外人"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"外人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"外人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"外人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"外人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外人",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.