"胡人" meaning in Chinese

See 胡人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /xu³⁵ ʐən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wuː²¹ jɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fu¹¹ ŋin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /xu³⁵ ʐən³⁵/, /wuː²¹ jɐn²¹/, /fu¹¹ ŋin¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: Húrén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨˊ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wu⁴ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Fù-ngìn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], Húrén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Húrén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Hu²-jên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Hú-rén [Mandarin, Yale], Hwuren [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Хужэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], Xužɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], wùh yàhn [Cantonese, Yale], wu⁴ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wu⁴ yen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Fù-ngìn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fuˇ nginˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fu² ngin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 胡人
  1. (historical) the Northern and Western barbarian tribes of Ancient China Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-胡人-zh-name-7JlThIEe
  2. (historical) the Sogdians Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-胡人-zh-name-0P0y4zfi Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 雜胡/杂胡 (Záhú), 雜胡 (Záhú), 杂胡 (Záhú)

Download JSON data for 胡人 meaning in Chinese (3.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "胡人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Hu people raided the districts belonging to the Loufan (dependencies) of Yan and captured their cattle and horses.",
          "ref": "胡人襲燕樓煩數縣,取其牛馬。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "胡人袭燕楼烦数县,取其牛马。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\nHúrén xí Yān Lóufán shù xiàn, qǔ qí niúmǎ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Northern and Western barbarian tribes of Ancient China"
      ],
      "id": "en-胡人-zh-name-7JlThIEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "Western",
          "western"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Northern and Western barbarian tribes of Ancient China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "思摩者,頡利族人也。始畢、處羅以其貌似胡人,不類突厥,疑非阿史那族類。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "roman": "Simo was a relative of Xieli. Shibi and Chuluo considered his countenance to resemble Sogdiansʼ, not typical of Turks. They suspected that he was not one of Ashina kin.",
          "text": "思摩者,颉利族人也。始毕、处罗以其貌似胡人,不类突厥,疑非阿史那族类。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Old Book of Tang, 945 CE\nSīmó zhě, Xiélì zúrén yě. ShǐBì, Chùluó yǐ qí mào sì Húrén, bù lèi Tūjué, yí fēi Āshǐnà zú lèi. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Sogdians"
      ],
      "id": "en-胡人-zh-name-0P0y4zfi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sogdian",
          "Sogdian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Sogdians"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Húrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fù-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Húrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Húrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hu²-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hú-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hwuren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Хужэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xužɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùh yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fù-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuˇ nginˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu¹¹ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu¹¹ ŋin¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Záhú",
      "word": "雜胡/杂胡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Záhú",
      "word": "雜胡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Záhú",
      "word": "杂胡"
    }
  ],
  "word": "胡人"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "胡人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Hu people raided the districts belonging to the Loufan (dependencies) of Yan and captured their cattle and horses.",
          "ref": "胡人襲燕樓煩數縣,取其牛馬。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "胡人袭燕楼烦数县,取其牛马。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\nHúrén xí Yān Lóufán shù xiàn, qǔ qí niúmǎ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Northern and Western barbarian tribes of Ancient China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "Western",
          "western"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Northern and Western barbarian tribes of Ancient China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "思摩者,頡利族人也。始畢、處羅以其貌似胡人,不類突厥,疑非阿史那族類。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "roman": "Simo was a relative of Xieli. Shibi and Chuluo considered his countenance to resemble Sogdiansʼ, not typical of Turks. They suspected that he was not one of Ashina kin.",
          "text": "思摩者,颉利族人也。始毕、处罗以其貌似胡人,不类突厥,疑非阿史那族类。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Old Book of Tang, 945 CE\nSīmó zhě, Xiélì zúrén yě. ShǐBì, Chùluó yǐ qí mào sì Húrén, bù lèi Tūjué, yí fēi Āshǐnà zú lèi. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Sogdians"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sogdian",
          "Sogdian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Sogdians"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Húrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fù-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Húrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Húrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hu²-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hú-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hwuren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Хужэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xužɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùh yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fù-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuˇ nginˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu¹¹ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu¹¹ ŋin¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Záhú",
      "word": "雜胡/杂胡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Záhú",
      "word": "雜胡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Záhú",
      "word": "杂胡"
    }
  ],
  "word": "胡人"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.