"洋人" meaning in All languages combined

See 洋人 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /jɑŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /iaŋ²⁴ ʐẽ²⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /iã²⁴ ʐə̃²⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jœːŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˈiɔŋ³⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /i̯oŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i̯oŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /iɒ̃¹¹ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /iũ²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /i̯æn¹³ ʐən¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /i̯ɔŋ¹³ min¹³⁻³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /jɑŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/, /iaŋ²⁴ ʐẽ²⁴/, /iã²⁴ ʐə̃²⁴/, /jœːŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/, /ˈiɔŋ³⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/, /i̯oŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/, /(j)i̯oŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/, /iɒ̃¹¹ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/, /iũ²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/, /ɦiã²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/, /i̯æn¹³ ʐən¹³/, /i̯ɔŋ¹³ min¹³⁻³³/ Chinese transliterations: yángrén [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄧㄤˊ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yángrén [Mandarin, Xi'an], yánrén [Mandarin, Nanjing], joeng⁴ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], 'iong⁴ nyin⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], yòng-ngìn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ion¹ reng¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], iûⁿ-lîn, ⁶yan-gnin, ian² ren² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], iong² min^ [Loudi, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], 2* [Loudi, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], yángrén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄧㄤˊ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yángrén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yang²-jên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yáng-rén [Mandarin, Yale], yangren [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], янжэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], janžɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], yángrén [Mandarin], yánrén [Mandarin], yan² ren² [Mandarin], yèuhng yàhn [Cantonese, Yale], joeng⁴ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yêng⁴ yen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], 'iong⁴ nyin⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], yòng-ngìn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], iong^ˇ ngin^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yong² ngin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yòng-ngìn [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iong^ˇ ngin^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yong² ngin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ion¹ reng¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], iûⁿ-lîn [Hokkien, POJ], iûnn-lîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], viuliin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶yan-gnin [Northern, Wu], yan^去 nyin [Northern, Wu], ³hhian-nyin [Northern, Wu], /ɦiã²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], iong² min^ [Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], 2* [Wiktionary-specific, Xiang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 洋人
  1. foreigner (especially a westerner or Caucasian) Categories (topical): People Derived forms: 一等洋人二等官,三等少民四等漢/一等洋人二等官,三等少民四等汉 (yīděng yángrén èrděng guān, sānděng shǎomín sìděng Hàn)
    Sense id: en-洋人-zh-noun-ioZ1TC-E Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], 夷人 [Classical-Chinese], 外夷 [Classical-Chinese], 四夷 [Classical-Chinese], 胡人 [Classical-Chinese], 外國人 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 外賓 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 外人 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 洋人 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 老外 [Beijing], 色糖 [Beijing], 外國人 [Taiwan], 老外 [Taiwan], 外國人 [Harbin], 老外 [Harbin], 外國人 [Singapore], 老外 [Jilu-Mandarin, Tianjin], 外國人 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 老外 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 洋人 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 外國人 [Muping, Yantai], 老外 [Luoyang], 洋人 [Luoyang], 洋鬼子 [Luoyang], 洋人 [Wanrong], 老外 [Xi'an], 洋人 [Xi'an], 外國人, 老外 [Xuzhou], 夷人, 洋人 [Yinchuan], 老外 [Yinchuan], 洋鬼子 [Yinchuan], 外國人 [Lanzhou], 老外 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 外國人 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 洋人 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 外國人 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 洋人 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 外國人 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 洋人 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 老外 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Kunming], 洋老咪 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Kunming], 外國人 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guilin], 老外 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 外國人 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 老外 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 洋人 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 洋鬼子 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 外國人 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 老外 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 外國人 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 老番 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 外國人 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 老外 [Cantonese, Taishan], 番鬼佬 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 鬼佬 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 鬼佬 [Cantonese], 外國佬 [Cantonese], 番鬼佬 [Cantonese], 老番鬼 [Cantonese], 外國人 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 鬼佬 [Cantonese, Guangfu], 外國人 [Cantonese], 紅毛鬼 [Cantonese, Taishan], 外國人 [Cantonese, Taishan], 外國人 [Gan, Nanchang], 洋人 [Gan, Nanchang], 外國佬 [Gan], 外國人 [Gan, Lichuan], 洋人 [Gan, Lichuan], 洋人 [Gan, Pingxiang], 外國人 [Hakka, Meixian], 番人 [Hakka, Meixian], 番仔 [Hakka, Meixian], 番鬼 [Hakka, Meixian], 外國人 [Hakka, Yudu], 外國佬 [Hakka, Yudu], 洋人 [Hakka, Yudu], 外國人 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 外國人 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 外國人 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 外國人 [Hakka, Taichung], 外國人 [Hakka, Yunlin], 外國佬 [Huizhou, Jixi], 外國人 [Jin, Taiyuan], 洋人 [Jin, Taiyuan], 洋鬼子 [Jin, Taiyuan], 外國人 [Jin, Xinzhou], 外國人 [Jian'ou], 番仔 [Jian'ou], 番儂 [Fuzhou], 番囝 [Fuzhou], 番囝哥 [Fuzhou], 鬼佬 [Fuzhou], 外國儂 [Xiamen], 番仔 [Xiamen], 番仔 [Quanzhou], 外國仔 [Hui'an], 番仔 [Zhangzhou], 外國儂 [Hokkien, Singapore], 外國儂 [Hokkien, Manila], 外國儂, 番鬼, 番囝, 番囝 [Jieyang], 番儂 [Jieyang], 番囝鬼 [Jieyang], 外地儂 [Singapore, Teochew], 外國儂 [Singapore, Teochew], 番邦儂 [Leizhou], 番鬼佬 [Zhongshan], 外國人 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 老外 [Wu, Shanghai], 外國人 [Wu, Shanghai], 外頭人 [Wu, Shanghai], 洋人 [Wu, Shanghai], 外國人 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 外國人 [Wu, Suzhou], 老外 [Wu, Danyang], 洋人 [Wu, Danyang], 外國佬兒 [Wu, Hangzhou], 番人 [Wu, Wenzhou], 外國人 [Wu, Jinhua], 外國佬 [Wu, Jinhua], 洋鬼子兒 [Wu, Jinhua], 外國人 [Xiang, Changsha], 外國佬 [Xiang, Changsha], 洋人子 [Xiang, Changsha], 洋人 [Xiang, Changsha], 洋人 [Xiang, Loudi], 外國佬 [Xiang, Loudi], Terms that include 鬼 and/or 番 are potentially derogatory. [Xiang], 西方人 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 西洋人 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 白人 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 白種人 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 毛子 [Beijing], 洋人 [Taiwan], 西洋人 [Taiwan], 白人 [Taiwan], 紅毛人 [Malaysia], 洋人 [Singapore], 外國佬 [Singapore], 洋鬼子 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 洋人 [Lanzhou], 高鼻子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 番鬼佬 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 西人 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 老西 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 鬼佬 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 番鬼佬 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 鬼子佬 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 紅毛頭 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 紅毛 dated [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 紅毛鬼 dated [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 西人 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 白人 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 鬼佬 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 番鬼佬 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 老番 dated [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 紅毛鬼 dated [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 白鬼 dated [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 鬼佬 [Cantonese, Macau], 老番 [Cantonese, Taishan], 番鬼佬 [Cantonese, Taishan], 老番 [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], 番鬼 [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], 番鬼佬 [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], 紅毛 [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], 鬼佬 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], 鬼佬 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 番鬼仔 [Hakka, Meixian], 洋人 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 西洋人 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 阿啄仔 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 鉤鼻仔 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 紅毛番 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 洋人 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 西洋人 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 阿啄仔 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 鉤鼻仔 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 紅毛番 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 洋人 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 西洋人 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 阿啄仔 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 鉤鼻仔 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 紅毛番 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 洋人 [Hakka, Taichung], 西洋人 [Hakka, Taichung], 鉤鼻公 [Hakka, Taichung], 紅毛番 [Hakka, Taichung], 西洋人 [Hakka, Yunlin], 紅毛番 [Hakka, Yunlin], 紅毛人 [Hakka], 阿啄仔 [Xiamen], 紅毛番 [Xiamen], 𧺤毛的 [Xiamen], 番仔鬼 [Xiamen], 紅毛番 [Quanzhou], 𧺤毛的 [Quanzhou], 紅毛番 [Zhangzhou], 𧺤毛的 [Zhangzhou], 紅毛仔 [Kaohsiung], 阿啄仔 [Lukang], 啄鼻仔 [Taichung], 阿啄仔 [Taichung], 西洋儂 [Tainan], 阿啄仔 [Tainan], 啄鼻仔 [Tainan], 阿啄仔, 紅毛 [Hokkien, Penang], 紅毛猴 [Hokkien, Penang], 紅毛 [Hokkien, Singapore], 紅毛儂 [Hokkien, Singapore], 紅毛猴 [Hokkien, Singapore], 化人 [Hokkien, Manila], 白種人 [Hokkien, Manila], 西洋儂 [Hokkien, Manila], 西方人 [Hokkien, Manila], 番儂, 紅毛囝, 紅毛 [Jieyang], 紅毛囝 [Jieyang], 紅毛鬼 [Jieyang], 紅毛 [Singapore, Teochew], 紅毛儂 [Singapore, Teochew], 鉤鼻鬼 [Leizhou], 番鬼 [Haikou], 紅毛 [Haikou], 高鼻綠目 [Haikou], 高鼻塌目 [Haikou], 高鼻頭 [Wu, Wenzhou], 紅毛洋人 [Xiang, Changsha]
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "洋人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "ocean people",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yīděng yángrén èrděng guān, sānděng shǎomín sìděng Hàn",
          "word": "一等洋人二等官,三等少民四等漢/一等洋人二等官,三等少民四等汉"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreigner (especially a westerner or Caucasian)"
      ],
      "id": "en-洋人-zh-noun-ioZ1TC-E",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "westerner",
          "westerner"
        ],
        [
          "Caucasian",
          "Caucasian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "夷"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "夷人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "外夷"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "四夷"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "胡人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "外賓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "外人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "老外"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "色糖"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "老外"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "老外"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Tianjin"
          ],
          "word": "老外"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "老外"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Muping",
            "Yantai"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "老外"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "洋鬼子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "老外"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老外"
        },
        {
          "word": "夷人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "老外"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "洋鬼子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "老外"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Kunming"
          ],
          "word": "老外"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Kunming"
          ],
          "word": "洋老咪"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老外"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "老外"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "洋鬼子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老外"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老番"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "老外"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "番鬼佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "鬼佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "鬼佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "外國佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "番鬼佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "老番鬼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "鬼佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛鬼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan"
          ],
          "word": "外國佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Lichuan"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Lichuan"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Pingxiang"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "番人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "番仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "番鬼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "外國佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "外國佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "洋鬼子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Xinzhou"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "番仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "番儂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "番囝"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "番囝哥"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "鬼佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "外國儂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "番仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "番仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hui'an"
          ],
          "word": "外國仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "番仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "外國儂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "外國儂"
        },
        {
          "word": "外國儂"
        },
        {
          "word": "番鬼"
        },
        {
          "word": "番囝"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "番囝"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "番儂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "番囝鬼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "外地儂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "外國儂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Leizhou"
          ],
          "word": "番邦儂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "番鬼佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "老外"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "外頭人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Chongming",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "老外"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "外國佬兒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "番人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "外國佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "洋鬼子兒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "外國人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "外國佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "洋人子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "外國佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "Terms that include 鬼 and/or 番 are potentially derogatory."
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "西方人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "西洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "白人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "白種人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "毛子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "西洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "白人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Malaysia"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "外國佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "洋鬼子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "高鼻子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "番鬼佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "西人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老西"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "鬼佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "番鬼佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "鬼子佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛 dated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "西人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "白人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "鬼佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "番鬼佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "老番 dated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "白鬼 dated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Macau"
          ],
          "word": "鬼佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "老番"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "番鬼佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Chikan",
            "Kaiping"
          ],
          "word": "老番"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Chikan",
            "Kaiping"
          ],
          "word": "番鬼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Chikan",
            "Kaiping"
          ],
          "word": "番鬼佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Chikan",
            "Kaiping"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Kuala-Lumpur"
          ],
          "word": "鬼佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "鬼佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "番鬼仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "西洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "阿啄仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "鉤鼻仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛番"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "西洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "阿啄仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "鉤鼻仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛番"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "西洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "阿啄仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "鉤鼻仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛番"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "西洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "鉤鼻公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛番"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "西洋人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛番"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "阿啄仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛番"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "𧺤毛的"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "番仔鬼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛番"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "𧺤毛的"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛番"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "𧺤毛的"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kaohsiung"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lukang"
          ],
          "word": "阿啄仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "啄鼻仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "阿啄仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "西洋儂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "阿啄仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "啄鼻仔"
        },
        {
          "word": "阿啄仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛猴"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛儂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛猴"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "化人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "白種人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "西洋儂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "西方人"
        },
        {
          "word": "番儂"
        },
        {
          "word": "紅毛囝"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛囝"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛鬼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛儂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Leizhou"
          ],
          "word": "鉤鼻鬼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "番鬼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "高鼻綠目"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "高鼻塌目"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "高鼻頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "紅毛洋人"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄤˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng⁴ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'iong⁴ nyin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yòng-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ion¹ reng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iûⁿ-lîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yan-gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian² ren²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong² min^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "2*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄤˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yang²-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yáng-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yangren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "янжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángrén"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ²⁴ ʐẽ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan² ren²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iã²⁴ ʐə̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yèuhng yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng⁴ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêng⁴ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jœːŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'iong⁴ nyin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiɔŋ³⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yòng-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong^ˇ ngin^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong² ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯oŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yòng-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong^ˇ ngin^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong² ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯oŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ion¹ reng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɒ̃¹¹ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iûⁿ-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iûnn-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "viuliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iũ²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yan-gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan^去 nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhian-nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦiã²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯æn¹³ ʐən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong² min^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "2*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯ɔŋ¹³ min¹³⁻³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ²⁴ ʐẽ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iã²⁴ ʐə̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jœːŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiɔŋ³⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯oŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯oŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɒ̃¹¹ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iũ²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦiã²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯æn¹³ ʐən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯ɔŋ¹³ min¹³⁻³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "洋人"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīděng yángrén èrděng guān, sānděng shǎomín sìděng Hàn",
      "word": "一等洋人二等官,三等少民四等漢/一等洋人二等官,三等少民四等汉"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "洋人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "ocean people",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 人",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 洋",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Gan lemmas",
        "Gan nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Jin lemmas",
        "Jin nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "Xiang lemmas",
        "Xiang nouns",
        "zh:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreigner (especially a westerner or Caucasian)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "westerner",
          "westerner"
        ],
        [
          "Caucasian",
          "Caucasian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄤˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng⁴ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'iong⁴ nyin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yòng-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ion¹ reng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iûⁿ-lîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yan-gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian² ren²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong² min^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "2*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄤˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yang²-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yáng-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yangren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "янжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yángrén"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ²⁴ ʐẽ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan² ren²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iã²⁴ ʐə̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yèuhng yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng⁴ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêng⁴ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jœːŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'iong⁴ nyin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiɔŋ³⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yòng-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong^ˇ ngin^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong² ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯oŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yòng-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong^ˇ ngin^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong² ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯oŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ion¹ reng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɒ̃¹¹ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iûⁿ-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iûnn-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "viuliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iũ²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yan-gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan^去 nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhian-nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦiã²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯æn¹³ ʐən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong² min^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "2*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯ɔŋ¹³ min¹³⁻³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ²⁴ ʐẽ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iã²⁴ ʐə̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jœːŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiɔŋ³⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯oŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯oŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɒ̃¹¹ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iũ²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦiã²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯æn¹³ ʐən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯ɔŋ¹³ min¹³⁻³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "夷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "夷人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外夷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "四夷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "胡人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外賓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "色糖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "word": "夷人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "洋老咪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老番鬼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛鬼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "番人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番囝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番囝哥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "外國儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hui'an"
      ],
      "word": "外國仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "外國儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "外國儂"
    },
    {
      "word": "外國儂"
    },
    {
      "word": "番鬼"
    },
    {
      "word": "番囝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "番囝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "番儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "番囝鬼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "外地儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "外國儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "番邦儂"
    },
    {
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "外頭人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "洋人子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "Terms that include 鬼 and/or 番 are potentially derogatory."
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "西方人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "白人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "白種人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "毛子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "白人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "高鼻子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "西人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老西"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鬼子佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "西人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "白人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "老番 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "白鬼 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "老番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "老番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "番人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "𧺤毛的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "番仔鬼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𧺤毛的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𧺤毛的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "啄鼻仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "西洋儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "啄鼻仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛猴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛猴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "化人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "白種人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "西洋儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "西方人"
    },
    {
      "word": "番儂"
    },
    {
      "word": "紅毛囝"
    },
    {
      "word": "番囝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛囝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛鬼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻鬼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "高鼻綠目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "高鼻塌目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "高鼻頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "洋人子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    }
  ],
  "word": "洋人"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 洋人 meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.