See 紅毛 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 紅毛 meaning in All languages combined (23.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "紅毛人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "红毛人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "紅毛冬節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "红毛冬节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "紅毛厝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "红毛厝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "红毛囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "紅毛國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "红毛国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hóngmáochéng",
"word": "紅毛城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hóngmáochéng",
"word": "红毛城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "紅毛塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "红毛涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngmáopó",
"word": "紅毛婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngmáopó",
"word": "红毛婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngmáozì",
"word": "紅毛字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngmáozì",
"word": "红毛字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngmáo liúlián",
"word": "紅毛榴蓮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngmáo liúlián",
"word": "红毛榴莲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "紅毛樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "红毛楼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "紅毛毯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "红毛毯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "紅毛泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "红毛泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hóngmáogǎng",
"word": "紅毛港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hóngmáogǎng",
"word": "红毛港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "紅毛灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "红毛灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngmáofān",
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngmáofān",
"word": "红毛番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "紅毛茄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "红毛茄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "紅毛草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "红毛草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "紅毛話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "红毛话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngmáoguǐ",
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngmáoguǐ",
"word": "红毛鬼"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang moh",
"3": "angmoh",
"4": "ang mo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ang moh, angmoh, ang mo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ang moh, angmoh, ang mo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อั้งม้อ",
"3": "อั้งม่อ",
"4": "อั้งหม้อ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: อั้งม้อ (âng-mɔ́ɔ), อั้งม่อ (âng-mɔ̂ɔ), อั้งหม้อ (âng-mɔ̂ɔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: อั้งม้อ (âng-mɔ́ɔ), อั้งม่อ (âng-mɔ̂ɔ), อั้งหม้อ (âng-mɔ̂ɔ)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "紅毛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red hair (on animals)"
],
"id": "en-紅毛-zh-noun-KLGxej8h",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Ethnicity",
"orig": "zh:Ethnicity",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red-haired person; (by extension) Caucasian person; white person; ang moh"
],
"id": "en-紅毛-zh-noun-WRrKhWon",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"red-haired",
"red-haired"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"ang moh",
"ang moh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan, chiefly Hokkien and Teochew, derogatory) red-haired person; (by extension) Caucasian person; white person; ang moh"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"Taiwan",
"Teochew",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóngmáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ mou⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³ mau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³ mau^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"zh-pron": "è̤ng-mò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-mn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-mo͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ang⁵ mo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hóngmáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hóngmáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²-mao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "húng-máu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "horngmau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хунмао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xunmao"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng móu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng mòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ mou⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ mou⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ mou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ mou̯²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ mou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³ mau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³ mau^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²² ᵐbau²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²² ᵐbau²²⁻²²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "è̤ng-mò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/øyŋ⁵³⁻³³ mo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-mn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "angmngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-môo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "angmoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻²¹ mɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² mɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ mɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-moo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "angmof"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² mɔ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "âng mô"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ âng-mô͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ mou̯²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ mou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²² ᵐbau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²² ᵐbau²²⁻²²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/øyŋ⁵³⁻³³ mo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻²¹ mɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² mɔ̃¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ mɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² mɔ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mo⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "毛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "高鼻子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "老西"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鬼子佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "老番 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "白鬼 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番鬼仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "鉤鼻公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "紅毛仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "化人 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "鉤鼻鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "高鼻綠目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "高鼻塌目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "高鼻頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "紅毛洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人"
}
],
"word": "紅毛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "こうもうが",
"roman": "kōmōga",
"word": "紅毛画: during the Edo period"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western pictures that were imported into Japan through Dutch-controlled Nagasaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "those Japanese-produced pictures that were influenced by western artwork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "こうもうじん",
"roman": "kōmōjin",
"word": "紅毛人: during the Edo period"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "an epithet for a Dutch person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Southern barbarians",
"roman": "nanban",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "contrasting with the term 南蛮 used for the Spanish and Portuguese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "こうもうせん",
"roman": "kōmōsen",
"word": "紅毛船: an epithet for European trading ships that visited Japan in the late 1600s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "primarily from the Netherlands"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Southern barbarian ship",
"roman": "nanbansen",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "contrasting with the term 南蛮船 used for ships from Spain and Portugal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "こうもうへきがん",
"roman": "kōmō hekigan",
"word": "紅毛碧眼: literally “red hair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blue eyes” → a Westerner"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうもう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅",
"3": "毛",
"sort": "こうもう",
"t1": "red, crimson",
"t2": "hair",
"tr1": "kō",
"tr2": "mō"
},
"expansion": "紅 (kō, “red, crimson”) + 毛 (mō, “hair”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうもう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅毛",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "紅毛 (MC huwng maw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "紅毛",
"tr": "hóngmáo"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 紅毛／红毛 (hóngmáo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements 紅 (kō, “red, crimson”) + 毛 (mō, “hair”).\nAlternatively, possibly from Middle Chinese compound 紅毛 (MC huwng maw).\nCompare modern Mandarin 紅毛／红毛 (hóngmáo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅毛",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"毛",
"もう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうもう"
},
"expansion": "紅(こう)毛(もう) • (kōmō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 40 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 43 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red hair"
],
"id": "en-紅毛-ja-noun-Y1kyCwAk",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more general term for a [[redhead]]",
"word": "赤毛"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"during the Edo period, an epithet for the Dutch, contrasting with the term 南蛮 (nanban, literally “Southern barbarians”) used for the Spanish and Portuguese"
],
"id": "en-紅毛-ja-noun-QdfhgOYm",
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"Dutch",
"Dutch"
],
[
"南蛮",
"南蛮#Japanese"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"Portuguese",
"Portuguese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 36 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in modern times, an epithet for Westerners or Europeans"
],
"id": "en-紅毛-ja-noun-ICVymO4q",
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"Westerner",
"Westerner"
],
[
"European",
"European"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーもー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːmo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "紅毛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "おらんだ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "オランダ",
"3": "",
"4": "Holland",
"tr": "Oranda"
},
"expansion": "オランダ (Oranda, “Holland”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By extension from the red hair meaning being applied to the Dutch, used as jukujikun (熟字訓) for オランダ (Oranda, “Holland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅毛",
"ruby": [
[
"紅毛",
"オランダ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅毛",
"ruby": [
[
"紅毛",
"おらんだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Oranda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "オランダ",
"3": "おらんだ"
},
"expansion": "紅毛(オランダ) or 紅毛(おらんだ) • (Oranda)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Holland, the Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-紅毛-ja-name-2-e9BATf",
"links": [
[
"Holland",
"Holland"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Holland, the Netherlands"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "オランダ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾã̠nda̠]"
}
],
"word": "紅毛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"zh:Ethnicity",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "紅毛人"
},
{
"word": "红毛人"
},
{
"word": "紅毛冬節"
},
{
"word": "红毛冬节"
},
{
"word": "紅毛厝"
},
{
"word": "红毛厝"
},
{
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"word": "红毛囝"
},
{
"word": "紅毛國"
},
{
"word": "红毛国"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngmáochéng",
"word": "紅毛城"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngmáochéng",
"word": "红毛城"
},
{
"word": "紅毛塗"
},
{
"word": "红毛涂"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmáopó",
"word": "紅毛婆"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmáopó",
"word": "红毛婆"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmáozì",
"word": "紅毛字"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmáozì",
"word": "红毛字"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmáo liúlián",
"word": "紅毛榴蓮"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmáo liúlián",
"word": "红毛榴莲"
},
{
"word": "紅毛樓"
},
{
"word": "红毛楼"
},
{
"word": "紅毛毯"
},
{
"word": "红毛毯"
},
{
"word": "紅毛泥"
},
{
"word": "红毛泥"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngmáogǎng",
"word": "紅毛港"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngmáogǎng",
"word": "红毛港"
},
{
"word": "紅毛灰"
},
{
"word": "红毛灰"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmáofān",
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmáofān",
"word": "红毛番"
},
{
"word": "紅毛茄"
},
{
"word": "红毛茄"
},
{
"word": "紅毛草"
},
{
"word": "红毛草"
},
{
"word": "紅毛話"
},
{
"word": "红毛话"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmáoguǐ",
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmáoguǐ",
"word": "红毛鬼"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang moh",
"3": "angmoh",
"4": "ang mo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ang moh, angmoh, ang mo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ang moh, angmoh, ang mo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อั้งม้อ",
"3": "อั้งม่อ",
"4": "อั้งหม้อ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: อั้งม้อ (âng-mɔ́ɔ), อั้งม่อ (âng-mɔ̂ɔ), อั้งหม้อ (âng-mɔ̂ɔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: อั้งม้อ (âng-mɔ́ɔ), อั้งม่อ (âng-mɔ̂ɔ), อั้งหม้อ (âng-mɔ̂ɔ)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "紅毛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red hair (on animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese derogatory terms",
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Malaysian Chinese",
"Singapore Chinese",
"Taiwanese Chinese",
"Teochew Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"red-haired person; (by extension) Caucasian person; white person; ang moh"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"red-haired",
"red-haired"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"ang moh",
"ang moh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan, chiefly Hokkien and Teochew, derogatory) red-haired person; (by extension) Caucasian person; white person; ang moh"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"Taiwan",
"Teochew",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóngmáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ mou⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³ mau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³ mau^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"zh-pron": "è̤ng-mò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-mn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-mo͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ang⁵ mo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hóngmáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hóngmáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²-mao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "húng-máu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "horngmau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хунмао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xunmao"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng móu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng mòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ mou⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ mou⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ mou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ mou̯²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ mou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³ mau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³ mau^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²² ᵐbau²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²² ᵐbau²²⁻²²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "è̤ng-mò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/øyŋ⁵³⁻³³ mo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-mn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "angmngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-môo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "angmoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻²¹ mɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² mɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ mɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-moo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "angmof"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² mɔ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "âng mô"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ âng-mô͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ mou̯²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ mou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²² ᵐbau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²² ᵐbau²²⁻²²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/øyŋ⁵³⁻³³ mo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻²¹ mɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² mɔ̃¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ mɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² mɔ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mo⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "毛子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "高鼻子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "老西"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鬼子佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "老番 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "白鬼 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番鬼仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "鉤鼻公"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "紅毛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "化人 dated"
},
{
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "鉤鼻鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "高鼻綠目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "高鼻塌目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "高鼻頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "紅毛洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人"
}
],
"word": "紅毛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "こうもうが",
"roman": "kōmōga",
"word": "紅毛画: during the Edo period"
},
{
"word": "western pictures that were imported into Japan through Dutch-controlled Nagasaki"
},
{
"word": "those Japanese-produced pictures that were influenced by western artwork"
},
{
"alt": "こうもうじん",
"roman": "kōmōjin",
"word": "紅毛人: during the Edo period"
},
{
"word": "an epithet for a Dutch person"
},
{
"english": "Southern barbarians",
"roman": "nanban",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "contrasting with the term 南蛮 used for the Spanish and Portuguese"
},
{
"alt": "こうもうせん",
"roman": "kōmōsen",
"word": "紅毛船: an epithet for European trading ships that visited Japan in the late 1600s"
},
{
"word": "primarily from the Netherlands"
},
{
"english": "Southern barbarian ship",
"roman": "nanbansen",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "contrasting with the term 南蛮船 used for ships from Spain and Portugal"
},
{
"alt": "こうもうへきがん",
"roman": "kōmō hekigan",
"word": "紅毛碧眼: literally “red hair"
},
{
"word": "blue eyes” → a Westerner"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうもう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅",
"3": "毛",
"sort": "こうもう",
"t1": "red, crimson",
"t2": "hair",
"tr1": "kō",
"tr2": "mō"
},
"expansion": "紅 (kō, “red, crimson”) + 毛 (mō, “hair”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうもう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅毛",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "紅毛 (MC huwng maw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "紅毛",
"tr": "hóngmáo"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 紅毛／红毛 (hóngmáo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements 紅 (kō, “red, crimson”) + 毛 (mō, “hair”).\nAlternatively, possibly from Middle Chinese compound 紅毛 (MC huwng maw).\nCompare modern Mandarin 紅毛／红毛 (hóngmáo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅毛",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"毛",
"もう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうもう"
},
"expansion": "紅(こう)毛(もう) • (kōmō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red hair"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more general term for a [[redhead]]",
"word": "赤毛"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"during the Edo period, an epithet for the Dutch, contrasting with the term 南蛮 (nanban, literally “Southern barbarians”) used for the Spanish and Portuguese"
],
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"Dutch",
"Dutch"
],
[
"南蛮",
"南蛮#Japanese"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"Portuguese",
"Portuguese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in modern times, an epithet for Westerners or Europeans"
],
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"Westerner",
"Westerner"
],
[
"European",
"European"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーもー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːmo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "紅毛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "おらんだ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "オランダ",
"3": "",
"4": "Holland",
"tr": "Oranda"
},
"expansion": "オランダ (Oranda, “Holland”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By extension from the red hair meaning being applied to the Dutch, used as jukujikun (熟字訓) for オランダ (Oranda, “Holland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅毛",
"ruby": [
[
"紅毛",
"オランダ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅毛",
"ruby": [
[
"紅毛",
"おらんだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Oranda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "オランダ",
"3": "おらんだ"
},
"expansion": "紅毛(オランダ) or 紅毛(おらんだ) • (Oranda)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Holland, the Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"Holland",
"Holland"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Holland, the Netherlands"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "オランダ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾã̠nda̠]"
}
],
"word": "紅毛"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.