See 紅毛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 紅毛 meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "こうもうが",
"roman": "kōmōga",
"word": "紅毛画: during the Edo period"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western pictures that were imported into Japan through Dutch-controlled Nagasaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "those Japanese-produced pictures that were influenced by western artwork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "こうもうじん",
"roman": "kōmōjin",
"word": "紅毛人: during the Edo period"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "an epithet for a Dutch person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Southern barbarians",
"roman": "nanban",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "contrasting with the term 南蛮 used for the Spanish and Portuguese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "こうもうせん",
"roman": "kōmōsen",
"word": "紅毛船: an epithet for European trading ships that visited Japan in the late 1600s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "primarily from the Netherlands"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Southern barbarian ship",
"roman": "nanbansen",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "contrasting with the term 南蛮船 used for ships from Spain and Portugal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "こうもうへきがん",
"roman": "kōmō hekigan",
"word": "紅毛碧眼: literally “red hair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blue eyes” → a Westerner"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうもう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅",
"3": "毛",
"sort": "こうもう",
"t1": "red, crimson",
"t2": "hair",
"tr1": "kō",
"tr2": "mō"
},
"expansion": "紅 (kō, “red, crimson”) + 毛 (mō, “hair”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうもう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅毛",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "紅毛 (MC huwng maw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "紅毛",
"tr": "hóngmáo"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 紅毛／红毛 (hóngmáo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements 紅 (kō, “red, crimson”) + 毛 (mō, “hair”).\nAlternatively, possibly from Middle Chinese compound 紅毛 (MC huwng maw).\nCompare modern Mandarin 紅毛／红毛 (hóngmáo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅毛",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"毛",
"もう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうもう"
},
"expansion": "紅(こう)毛(もう) • (kōmō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 40 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 42 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 13 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red hair"
],
"id": "en-紅毛-ja-noun-Y1kyCwAk",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more general term for a [[redhead]]",
"word": "赤毛"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"during the Edo period, an epithet for the Dutch, contrasting with the term 南蛮 (nanban, literally “Southern barbarians”) used for the Spanish and Portuguese"
],
"id": "en-紅毛-ja-noun-QdfhgOYm",
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"Dutch",
"Dutch"
],
[
"南蛮",
"南蛮#Japanese"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"Portuguese",
"Portuguese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 35 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in modern times, an epithet for Westerners or Europeans"
],
"id": "en-紅毛-ja-noun-ICVymO4q",
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"Westerner",
"Westerner"
],
[
"European",
"European"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーもー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːmo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "紅毛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sort": "おらんだ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By extension from the red hair meaning being applied to the Dutch, used as jukujikun (熟字訓) for オランダ (Oranda, “Holland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅毛",
"ruby": [
[
"紅毛",
"オランダ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅毛",
"ruby": [
[
"紅毛",
"おらんだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Oranda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "オランダ",
"3": "おらんだ"
},
"expansion": "紅毛(オランダ) or 紅毛(おらんだ) • (Oranda)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Holland, the Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-紅毛-ja-name-2-e9BATf",
"links": [
[
"Holland",
"Holland"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Holland, the Netherlands"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "オランダ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾã̠nda̠]"
}
],
"word": "紅毛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "こうもうが",
"roman": "kōmōga",
"word": "紅毛画: during the Edo period"
},
{
"word": "western pictures that were imported into Japan through Dutch-controlled Nagasaki"
},
{
"word": "those Japanese-produced pictures that were influenced by western artwork"
},
{
"alt": "こうもうじん",
"roman": "kōmōjin",
"word": "紅毛人: during the Edo period"
},
{
"word": "an epithet for a Dutch person"
},
{
"english": "Southern barbarians",
"roman": "nanban",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "contrasting with the term 南蛮 used for the Spanish and Portuguese"
},
{
"alt": "こうもうせん",
"roman": "kōmōsen",
"word": "紅毛船: an epithet for European trading ships that visited Japan in the late 1600s"
},
{
"word": "primarily from the Netherlands"
},
{
"english": "Southern barbarian ship",
"roman": "nanbansen",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "contrasting with the term 南蛮船 used for ships from Spain and Portugal"
},
{
"alt": "こうもうへきがん",
"roman": "kōmō hekigan",
"word": "紅毛碧眼: literally “red hair"
},
{
"word": "blue eyes” → a Westerner"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうもう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅",
"3": "毛",
"sort": "こうもう",
"t1": "red, crimson",
"t2": "hair",
"tr1": "kō",
"tr2": "mō"
},
"expansion": "紅 (kō, “red, crimson”) + 毛 (mō, “hair”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうもう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅毛",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "紅毛 (MC huwng maw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "紅毛",
"tr": "hóngmáo"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 紅毛／红毛 (hóngmáo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements 紅 (kō, “red, crimson”) + 毛 (mō, “hair”).\nAlternatively, possibly from Middle Chinese compound 紅毛 (MC huwng maw).\nCompare modern Mandarin 紅毛／红毛 (hóngmáo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅毛",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"毛",
"もう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうもう"
},
"expansion": "紅(こう)毛(もう) • (kōmō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red hair"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more general term for a [[redhead]]",
"word": "赤毛"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"during the Edo period, an epithet for the Dutch, contrasting with the term 南蛮 (nanban, literally “Southern barbarians”) used for the Spanish and Portuguese"
],
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"Dutch",
"Dutch"
],
[
"南蛮",
"南蛮#Japanese"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"Portuguese",
"Portuguese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in modern times, an epithet for Westerners or Europeans"
],
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"Westerner",
"Westerner"
],
[
"European",
"European"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーもー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːmo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "紅毛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sort": "おらんだ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By extension from the red hair meaning being applied to the Dutch, used as jukujikun (熟字訓) for オランダ (Oranda, “Holland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅毛",
"ruby": [
[
"紅毛",
"オランダ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅毛",
"ruby": [
[
"紅毛",
"おらんだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Oranda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "オランダ",
"3": "おらんだ"
},
"expansion": "紅毛(オランダ) or 紅毛(おらんだ) • (Oranda)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Holland, the Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"Holland",
"Holland"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Holland, the Netherlands"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "オランダ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾã̠nda̠]"
}
],
"word": "紅毛"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紅毛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "紅毛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紅毛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "紅毛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.