See 鬼佬 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gweilo",
"3": "gwailo",
"4": "kwailo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gweilo, gwailo, kwailo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gweilo, gwailo, kwailo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally Cantonese. From the supposed resemblance of Portuguese and other European skin tones to ghosts.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鬼佬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "zh:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "鬼佬大戲"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬大戏"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬月餅"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬月饼"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬涼水"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬凉水"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬涼茶"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬凉茶"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬話"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬话"
},
{
"roman": "guǐlǎocān",
"word": "鬼佬餐"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬鹹煎餅"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬咸煎饼"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬齋"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬斋"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gweilo; \"foreign devil\"; Caucasian; whitey"
],
"id": "en-鬼佬-zh-noun-rrkwxzTI",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"gweilo",
"gweilo"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"whitey",
"whitey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Cantonese, Eastern Min, colloquial, derogatory, sometimes offensive, ethnic slur) gweilo; \"foreign devil\"; Caucasian; whitey"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "guǐzi",
"word": "鬼子"
},
{
"roman": "guǐpó",
"word": "鬼婆"
},
{
"word": "鬼仔"
},
{
"roman": "guǐmèi",
"word": "鬼妹"
},
{
"roman": "báiguǐ",
"word": "白鬼"
},
{
"roman": "hēiguǐ",
"word": "黑鬼"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "外夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "四夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "胡人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外賓"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "色糖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "洋老咪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "外國仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "番囝鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "外地儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "番邦儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外頭人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "外國佬兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "洋鬼子兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "Terms that include 鬼 and/or 番 are potentially derogatory."
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "毛子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "紅毛人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "高鼻子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "老西"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鬼子佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "老番 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "白鬼 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番鬼仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "鉤鼻公"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "紅毛人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "紅毛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "化人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "鉤鼻鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "高鼻綠目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "高鼻塌目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "高鼻頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "紅毛洋人"
},
{
"word": "夷"
},
{
"word": "外夷"
},
{
"word": "四夷"
},
{
"word": "胡人"
},
{
"word": "外賓"
},
{
"word": "外人"
},
{
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "老外"
},
{
"word": "色糖"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Yanqi"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Gansu Dungan",
"word": "Sokuluk"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"word": "洋老咪"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "老番"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"word": "Qinzhou"
},
{
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"word": "老番鬼"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"word": "Móng Cái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taishan"
],
"word": "Yangon"
},
{
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taishan"
],
"word": "Mandalay"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pengze"
},
{
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "番人"
},
{
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "番囝哥"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hui'an"
},
{
"word": "外國仔"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"word": "番囝鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "外地儂"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "番邦儂"
},
{
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping",
"word": "Nanping"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "外頭人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "外國佬兒"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "洋鬼子兒"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
},
{
"word": "Terms that include 鬼 and"
},
{
"word": "or 番 are potentially derogatory"
},
{
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"word": "白人"
},
{
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"word": "毛子"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "紅毛人"
},
{
"word": "高鼻子"
},
{
"word": "西人"
},
{
"word": "老西"
},
{
"word": "鬼子佬"
},
{
"word": "紅毛頭"
},
{
"word": "紅毛 dated"
},
{
"word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
},
{
"word": "老番 dated"
},
{
"word": "白鬼 dated"
},
{
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"word": "番鬼仔"
},
{
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"word": "鉤鼻公"
},
{
"alt": "Hepo",
"word": "Kuching"
},
{
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"word": "番仔鬼"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "紅毛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"alt": "Wuqi",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"word": "Taitung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"word": "化人"
},
{
"word": "鉤鼻鬼"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"word": "高鼻綠目"
},
{
"word": "高鼻塌目"
},
{
"word": "高鼻頭"
},
{
"word": "紅毛洋人"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Min",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǐlǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai² lou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³ lau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gūi-lō̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǐlǎo [Phonetic:guílǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guěilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei³-lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwěi-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "goeilao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйлао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gujlao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǐlǎor [Phonetic:guílǎor]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄠˇㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guěilǎor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei³-lao³-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwěi-lǎur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "goeilaol"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйлаор"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gujlaor"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ laʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwái lóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai² lou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei² lou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³⁵ lou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ³¹ lau³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gūi-lō̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³⁻³⁵ l̃o³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: guílǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: guílǎor]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ laʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³⁵ lou̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ³¹ lau³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³⁻³⁵ l̃o³³/"
}
],
"word": "鬼佬"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "鬼佬大戲"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬大戏"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬月餅"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬月饼"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬涼水"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬凉水"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬涼茶"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬凉茶"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬話"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬话"
},
{
"roman": "guǐlǎocān",
"word": "鬼佬餐"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬鹹煎餅"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬咸煎饼"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬齋"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬斋"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gweilo",
"3": "gwailo",
"4": "kwailo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gweilo, gwailo, kwailo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gweilo, gwailo, kwailo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally Cantonese. From the supposed resemblance of Portuguese and other European skin tones to ghosts.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鬼佬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "guǐzi",
"word": "鬼子"
},
{
"roman": "guǐpó",
"word": "鬼婆"
},
{
"word": "鬼仔"
},
{
"roman": "guǐmèi",
"word": "鬼妹"
},
{
"roman": "báiguǐ",
"word": "白鬼"
},
{
"roman": "hēiguǐ",
"word": "黑鬼"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Chinese derogatory terms",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese ethnic slurs",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese offensive terms",
"Chinese terms derived from Cantonese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 佬",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鬼",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min Chinese",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"gweilo; \"foreign devil\"; Caucasian; whitey"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"gweilo",
"gweilo"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"whitey",
"whitey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Cantonese, Eastern Min, colloquial, derogatory, sometimes offensive, ethnic slur) gweilo; \"foreign devil\"; Caucasian; whitey"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Min",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǐlǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai² lou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³ lau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gūi-lō̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǐlǎo [Phonetic:guílǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guěilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei³-lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwěi-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "goeilao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйлао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gujlao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǐlǎor [Phonetic:guílǎor]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄠˇㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guěilǎor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei³-lao³-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwěi-lǎur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "goeilaol"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйлаор"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gujlaor"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ laʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwái lóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai² lou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei² lou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³⁵ lou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ³¹ lau³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gūi-lō̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³⁻³⁵ l̃o³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: guílǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: guílǎor]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ laʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³⁵ lou̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ³¹ lau³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³⁻³⁵ l̃o³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "外夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "四夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "胡人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外賓"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "色糖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "洋老咪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "外國仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "番囝鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "外地儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "番邦儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外頭人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "外國佬兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "洋鬼子兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "Terms that include 鬼 and/or 番 are potentially derogatory."
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "毛子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "紅毛人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "高鼻子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "老西"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鬼子佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "老番 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "白鬼 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番鬼仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "鉤鼻公"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "紅毛人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "紅毛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "化人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "鉤鼻鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "高鼻綠目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "高鼻塌目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "高鼻頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "紅毛洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"word": "夷"
},
{
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"word": "外夷"
},
{
"word": "四夷"
},
{
"word": "胡人"
},
{
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"word": "外賓"
},
{
"word": "外人"
},
{
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "老外"
},
{
"word": "色糖"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Yanqi"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Gansu Dungan",
"word": "Sokuluk"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"word": "洋老咪"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "老番"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"word": "Qinzhou"
},
{
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"word": "老番鬼"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"word": "Móng Cái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taishan"
],
"word": "Yangon"
},
{
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taishan"
],
"word": "Mandalay"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pengze"
},
{
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "番人"
},
{
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"word": "番囝哥"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hui'an"
},
{
"word": "外國仔"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"word": "番囝鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "外地儂"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "番邦儂"
},
{
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping",
"word": "Nanping"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "外頭人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "外國佬兒"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "洋鬼子兒"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
},
{
"word": "Terms that include 鬼 and"
},
{
"word": "or 番 are potentially derogatory"
},
{
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"word": "白人"
},
{
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"word": "毛子"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "紅毛人"
},
{
"word": "高鼻子"
},
{
"word": "西人"
},
{
"word": "老西"
},
{
"word": "鬼子佬"
},
{
"word": "紅毛頭"
},
{
"word": "紅毛 dated"
},
{
"word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
},
{
"word": "老番 dated"
},
{
"word": "白鬼 dated"
},
{
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"word": "番鬼仔"
},
{
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"word": "鉤鼻公"
},
{
"alt": "Hepo",
"word": "Kuching"
},
{
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"word": "番仔鬼"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "紅毛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"alt": "Wuqi",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"word": "Taitung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"word": "化人"
},
{
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"word": "鉤鼻鬼"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"word": "高鼻綠目"
},
{
"word": "高鼻塌目"
},
{
"word": "高鼻頭"
},
{
"word": "紅毛洋人"
}
],
"word": "鬼佬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鬼佬 meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
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"title": "鬼佬",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鬼佬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鬼佬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.