"番鬼" meaning in All languages combined

See 番鬼 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /fän⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /faːn⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fan⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kuɪ³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /huaŋ³³⁻²³ kui⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fän⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /faːn⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/, /fan⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kuɪ³¹/, /huaŋ³³⁻²³ kui⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: fānguǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄢ ㄍㄨㄟˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], faan¹ gwai² [Cantonese, Jyutping], fan¹ gui³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], huang¹ gui², fānguǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fanguěi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fan¹-kuei³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fān-gwěi [Mandarin, Yale], fangoei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фаньгуй [Mandarin, Palladius], fanʹguj [Mandarin, Palladius], fāan gwái [Cantonese, Yale], faan¹ gwai² [Cantonese, Pinyin], fan¹ guei² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], huang¹ gui² [Peng'im, Teochew], huang kúi [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 番鬼
  1. (derogatory) foreigner, especially a Westerner Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-番鬼-zh-noun-ndIzSI1G Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 31
  2. (Indonesia Hakka, Mandarin, derogatory, ethnic slur) Indonesian person of native origin; pribumi Tags: Hakka, Indonesia, Mandarin, derogatory, ethnic, slur
    Sense id: en-番鬼-zh-noun-IMWVT5iA Categories (other): Chinese ethnic slurs, Hakka Chinese, Indonesian Chinese, Mandarin Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 番鬼仔, 番鬼佬, 番鬼妹, 番鬼婆 Related terms: 鬼佬 (guǐlǎo)
Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], 夷人 [Classical-Chinese], 外夷 [Classical-Chinese], 四夷 [Classical-Chinese], 胡人 [Classical-Chinese], 外國人 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 外賓 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 外人 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 洋人 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 老外 [Beijing], 色糖 [Beijing], 外國人 [Taiwan], 老外 [Taiwan], 外國人 [Harbin], 老外 [Harbin], 外國人 [Singapore], 老外 [Jilu-Mandarin, Tianjin], 外國人 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 老外 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 洋人 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 外國人 [Muping, Yantai], 老外 [Luoyang], 洋人 [Luoyang], 洋鬼子 [Luoyang], 洋人 [Wanrong], 老外 [Xi'an], 洋人 [Xi'an], 外國人, 老外 [Xuzhou], 夷人, 洋人 [Yinchuan], 老外 [Yinchuan], 洋鬼子 [Yinchuan], 外國人 [Lanzhou], 老外 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 外國人 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 洋人 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 外國人 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 洋人 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 外國人 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 洋人 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 老外 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Kunming], 洋老咪 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Kunming], 外國人 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guilin], 老外 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 外國人 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 老外 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 洋人 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 洋鬼子 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 外國人 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 老外 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 外國人 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 老番 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 外國人 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 老外 [Cantonese, Taishan], 番鬼佬 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 鬼佬 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 鬼佬 [Cantonese], 外國佬 [Cantonese], 番鬼佬 [Cantonese], 老番鬼 [Cantonese], 外國人 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 鬼佬 [Cantonese, Guangfu], 外國人 [Cantonese], 紅毛鬼 [Cantonese, Taishan], 外國人 [Cantonese, Taishan], 外國人 [Gan, Nanchang], 洋人 [Gan, Nanchang], 外國佬 [Gan], 外國人 [Gan, Lichuan], 洋人 [Gan, Lichuan], 洋人 [Gan, Pingxiang], 外國人 [Hakka, Meixian], 番人 [Hakka, Meixian], 番仔 [Hakka, Meixian], 番鬼 [Hakka, Meixian], 外國人 [Hakka, Yudu], 外國佬 [Hakka, Yudu], 洋人 [Hakka, Yudu], 外國人 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 外國人 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 外國人 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 外國人 [Hakka, Taichung], 外國人 [Hakka, Yunlin], 外國佬 [Huizhou, Jixi], 外國人 [Jin, Taiyuan], 洋人 [Jin, Taiyuan], 洋鬼子 [Jin, Taiyuan], 外國人 [Jin, Xinzhou], 外國人 [Jian'ou], 番仔 [Jian'ou], 番儂 [Fuzhou], 番囝 [Fuzhou], 番囝哥 [Fuzhou], 鬼佬 [Fuzhou], 外國儂 [Xiamen], 番仔 [Xiamen], 番仔 [Quanzhou], 外國仔 [Hui'an], 番仔 [Zhangzhou], 外國儂 [Hokkien, Singapore], 外國儂 [Hokkien, Manila], 外國儂, 番鬼, 番囝, 番囝 [Jieyang], 番儂 [Jieyang], 番囝鬼 [Jieyang], 外地儂 [Singapore, Teochew], 外國儂 [Singapore, Teochew], 番邦儂 [Leizhou], 番鬼佬 [Zhongshan], 外國人 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 老外 [Wu, Shanghai], 外國人 [Wu, Shanghai], 外頭人 [Wu, Shanghai], 洋人 [Wu, Shanghai], 外國人 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 外國人 [Wu, Suzhou], 老外 [Wu, Danyang], 洋人 [Wu, Danyang], 外國佬兒 [Wu, Hangzhou], 番人 [Wu, Wenzhou], 外國人 [Wu, Jinhua], 外國佬 [Wu, Jinhua], 洋鬼子兒 [Wu, Jinhua], 外國人 [Xiang, Changsha], 外國佬 [Xiang, Changsha], 洋人子 [Xiang, Changsha], 洋人 [Xiang, Changsha], 洋人 [Xiang, Loudi], 外國佬 [Xiang, Loudi], Terms that include 鬼 and/or 番 are potentially derogatory. [Xiang], 西方人 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 西洋人 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 白人 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 白種人 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 毛子 [Beijing], 洋人 [Taiwan], 西洋人 [Taiwan], 白人 [Taiwan], 紅毛人 [Malaysia], 洋人 [Singapore], 外國佬 [Singapore], 洋鬼子 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 洋人 [Lanzhou], 高鼻子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 番鬼佬 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 西人 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 老西 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 鬼佬 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 番鬼佬 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 鬼子佬 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 紅毛頭 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 紅毛 dated [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 紅毛鬼 dated [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 西人 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 白人 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 鬼佬 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 番鬼佬 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 老番 dated [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 紅毛鬼 dated [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 白鬼 dated [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 鬼佬 [Cantonese, Macau], 老番 [Cantonese, Taishan], 番鬼佬 [Cantonese, Taishan], 老番 [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], 番鬼 [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], 番鬼佬 [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], 紅毛 [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], 鬼佬 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], 鬼佬 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 番鬼仔 [Hakka, Meixian], 洋人 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 西洋人 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 阿啄仔 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 鉤鼻仔 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 紅毛番 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 洋人 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 西洋人 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 阿啄仔 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 鉤鼻仔 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 紅毛番 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 洋人 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 西洋人 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 阿啄仔 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 鉤鼻仔 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 紅毛番 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 洋人 [Hakka, Taichung], 西洋人 [Hakka, Taichung], 鉤鼻公 [Hakka, Taichung], 紅毛番 [Hakka, Taichung], 西洋人 [Hakka, Yunlin], 紅毛番 [Hakka, Yunlin], 紅毛人 [Hakka], 阿啄仔 [Xiamen], 紅毛番 [Xiamen], 𧺤毛的 [Xiamen], 番仔鬼 [Xiamen], 紅毛番 [Quanzhou], 𧺤毛的 [Quanzhou], 紅毛番 [Zhangzhou], 𧺤毛的 [Zhangzhou], 紅毛仔 [Kaohsiung], 阿啄仔 [Lukang], 啄鼻仔 [Taichung], 阿啄仔 [Taichung], 西洋儂 [Tainan], 阿啄仔 [Tainan], 啄鼻仔 [Tainan], 阿啄仔, 紅毛 [Hokkien, Penang], 紅毛猴 [Hokkien, Penang], 紅毛 [Hokkien, Singapore], 紅毛儂 [Hokkien, Singapore], 紅毛猴 [Hokkien, Singapore], 化人 [Hokkien, Manila], 白種人 [Hokkien, Manila], 西洋儂 [Hokkien, Manila], 西方人 [Hokkien, Manila], 番儂, 紅毛囝, 紅毛 [Jieyang], 紅毛囝 [Jieyang], 紅毛鬼 [Jieyang], 紅毛 [Singapore, Teochew], 紅毛儂 [Singapore, Teochew], 鉤鼻鬼 [Leizhou], 番鬼 [Haikou], 紅毛 [Haikou], 高鼻綠目 [Haikou], 高鼻塌目 [Haikou], 高鼻頭 [Wu, Wenzhou], 紅毛洋人 [Xiang, Changsha]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "番鬼仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "番鬼妹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "番鬼婆"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "fankui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: fankui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: fankui"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "番鬼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "foreign devil",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǐlǎo",
      "word": "鬼佬"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreigner, especially a Westerner"
      ],
      "id": "en-番鬼-zh-noun-ndIzSI1G",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "Westerner",
          "Westerner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) foreigner, especially a Westerner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indonesian person of native origin; pribumi"
      ],
      "id": "en-番鬼-zh-noun-IMWVT5iA",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Indonesian",
          "Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "pribumi",
          "pribumi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Indonesia Hakka, Mandarin, derogatory, ethnic slur) Indonesian person of native origin; pribumi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Indonesia",
        "Mandarin",
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fānguǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢ ㄍㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan¹ gwai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹ gui³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huang¹ gui²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fānguǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanguěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹-kuei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān-gwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fangoei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаньгуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹguj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāan gwái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan¹ gwai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹ guei²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kuɪ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang¹ gui²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang kúi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kui⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kuɪ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kui⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "夷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "夷人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外夷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "四夷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "胡人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外賓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "色糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "夷人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "洋老咪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老番"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老番鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "番人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番儂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番囝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番囝哥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "外國儂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hui'an"
      ],
      "word": "外國仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "外國儂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "外國儂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "外國儂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "番鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "番囝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "番囝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "番儂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "番囝鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "外地儂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "外國儂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "番邦儂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "外頭人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "洋人子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "Terms that include 鬼 and/or 番 are potentially derogatory."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "西方人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "白人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "白種人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "毛子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "白人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "高鼻子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "西人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老西"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鬼子佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛 dated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "西人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "白人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "老番 dated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "白鬼 dated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "老番"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "老番"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "𧺤毛的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "番仔鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𧺤毛的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𧺤毛的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "啄鼻仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "西洋儂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "啄鼻仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛猴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛儂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛猴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "化人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "白種人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "西洋儂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "西方人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "番儂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "紅毛囝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛囝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛儂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "高鼻綠目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "高鼻塌目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "高鼻頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛洋人"
    }
  ],
  "word": "番鬼"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 番",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 鬼",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "番鬼仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "word": "番鬼妹"
    },
    {
      "word": "番鬼婆"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "fankui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: fankui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: fankui"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "番鬼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "foreign devil",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "guǐlǎo",
      "word": "鬼佬"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreigner, especially a Westerner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "Westerner",
          "Westerner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) foreigner, especially a Westerner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese derogatory terms",
        "Chinese ethnic slurs",
        "Hakka Chinese",
        "Indonesian Chinese",
        "Mandarin Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indonesian person of native origin; pribumi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Indonesian",
          "Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "pribumi",
          "pribumi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Indonesia Hakka, Mandarin, derogatory, ethnic slur) Indonesian person of native origin; pribumi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Indonesia",
        "Mandarin",
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fānguǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢ ㄍㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan¹ gwai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹ gui³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huang¹ gui²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fānguǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanguěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹-kuei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān-gwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fangoei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаньгуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹguj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāan gwái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan¹ gwai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹ guei²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kuɪ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang¹ gui²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang kúi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kui⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kuɪ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kui⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "夷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "夷人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外夷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "四夷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "胡人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外賓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "色糖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "word": "夷人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "洋老咪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老番鬼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛鬼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "番人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番囝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番囝哥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "外國儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hui'an"
      ],
      "word": "外國仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "外國儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "外國儂"
    },
    {
      "word": "外國儂"
    },
    {
      "word": "番鬼"
    },
    {
      "word": "番囝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "番囝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "番儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "番囝鬼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "外地儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "外國儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "番邦儂"
    },
    {
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "外頭人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "洋人子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "Terms that include 鬼 and/or 番 are potentially derogatory."
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "西方人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "白人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "白種人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "毛子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "白人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "高鼻子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "西人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老西"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鬼子佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "西人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "白人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "老番 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛鬼 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "白鬼 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "老番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "老番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "番人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "𧺤毛的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "番仔鬼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𧺤毛的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𧺤毛的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "啄鼻仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "西洋儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "啄鼻仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛猴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛猴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "化人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "白種人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "西洋儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "西方人"
    },
    {
      "word": "番儂"
    },
    {
      "word": "紅毛囝"
    },
    {
      "word": "番囝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛囝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛鬼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻鬼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "高鼻綠目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "高鼻塌目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "番人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "高鼻頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛洋人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "洋人子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    }
  ],
  "word": "番鬼"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 番鬼 meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "番鬼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "番鬼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
  "path": [
    "番鬼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "番鬼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "番鬼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "番鬼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "番鬼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "番鬼",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.