See 化人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "人化"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "化人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"immortal; supernatural entity; celestial being; transcendent being"
],
"id": "en-化人-zh-noun-Y4hjWwjR",
"links": [
[
"immortal",
"immortal"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
],
[
"celestial",
"celestial"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"transcendent",
"transcendent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Classical) immortal; supernatural entity; celestial being; transcendent being"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiānrén",
"word": "仙人"
},
{
"roman": "shénxiān",
"word": "神仙"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hua⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwà-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "huahren"
},
{
"roman": "xuažɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хуажэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "化人"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "人化"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "franc"
},
"expansion": "Old French franc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرنگ",
"gloss": "Frank; French; European; Christian",
"tr": "farang"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرنگ (farang, “Frank; French; European; Christian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "佛郎機",
"tr": "fat⁶ long⁴ gei¹"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 佛郎機 /佛郎机 (fat⁶ long⁴ gei¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "佛郎機",
"tr": "fólángjī"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 佛郎機 /佛郎机 (fólángjī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "番人",
"t": "foreigner",
"tr": "hoan-lâng"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 番人 (hoan-lâng, “foreigner”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "喝人",
"tr": "hòa--lâng"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 喝人 (hòa--lâng)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly ultimately from Old French franc through Persian فرنگ (farang, “Frank; French; European; Christian”). Compare Cantonese 佛郎機 /佛郎机 (fat⁶ long⁴ gei¹), Mandarin 佛郎機 /佛郎机 (fólángjī). See also Hokkien 番人 (hoan-lâng, “foreigner”), Hokkien 喝人 (hòa--lâng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "化人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spaniard"
],
"id": "en-化人-zh-noun-6hiXWLFG",
"links": [
[
"Spaniard",
"Spaniard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou and Philippine Hokkien, dated, historical) Spaniard"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippine",
"Quanzhou",
"dated",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white person; Caucasian; westerner; ang moh (person of European descent usually with white skin complexion, especially white Caucasian Americans)"
],
"id": "en-化人-zh-noun-m1ffhhCq",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"westerner",
"westerner"
],
[
"ang moh",
"ang moh"
],
[
"European",
"European#English"
],
[
"descent",
"descent#English"
],
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#English"
],
[
"complexion",
"complexion#English"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian#English"
],
[
"American",
"American#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippine Hokkien) white person; Caucasian; westerner; ang moh (person of European descent usually with white skin complexion, especially white Caucasian Americans)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hua⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwà-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "huahren"
},
{
"roman": "xuažɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хуажэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hòa-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hòa-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "huà-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hoarlaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hua⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwà-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "huahren"
},
{
"roman": "xuažɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хуажэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xībānyárén",
"word": "西班牙人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Fólǎngjī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "佛朗機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Fólǎngjī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "佛朗机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "毛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "紅毛人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "高鼻子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "老西"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鬼子佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"dated"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"dated"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"dated"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"dated"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"dated"
],
"word": "白鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番鬼仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "鉤鼻公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Kuching",
"Hepo"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "紅毛人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "紅毛仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Changhua"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Lukang"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Wuqi"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Taitung"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "鉤鼻鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "高鼻綠目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "高鼻塌目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "高鼻頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "紅毛洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dominican Order",
"National Tsing Hua University",
"University of Santo Tomas#Libraries and archives"
],
"word": "化人"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "人化"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "franc"
},
"expansion": "Old French franc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرنگ",
"gloss": "Frank; French; European; Christian",
"tr": "farang"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرنگ (farang, “Frank; French; European; Christian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "佛郎機",
"tr": "fat⁶ long⁴ gei¹"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 佛郎機 /佛郎机 (fat⁶ long⁴ gei¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "佛郎機",
"tr": "fólángjī"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 佛郎機 /佛郎机 (fólángjī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "番人",
"t": "foreigner",
"tr": "hoan-lâng"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 番人 (hoan-lâng, “foreigner”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "喝人",
"tr": "hòa--lâng"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 喝人 (hòa--lâng)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly ultimately from Old French franc through Persian فرنگ (farang, “Frank; French; European; Christian”). Compare Cantonese 佛郎機 /佛郎机 (fat⁶ long⁴ gei¹), Mandarin 佛郎機 /佛郎机 (fólángjī). See also Hokkien 番人 (hoan-lâng, “foreigner”), Hokkien 喝人 (hòa--lâng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "化人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 13 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 4 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 3 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "化人筆"
},
{
"word": "化人笔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spanish"
],
"id": "en-化人-zh-adj-NBEFnLjg",
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippine Hokkien, dated, historical) Spanish"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippine",
"dated",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hua⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwà-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "huahren"
},
{
"roman": "xuažɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хуажэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hòa-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hòa-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "huà-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hoarlaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hua⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwà-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "huahren"
},
{
"roman": "xuažɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хуажэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dominican Order",
"National Tsing Hua University",
"University of Santo Tomas#Libraries and archives"
],
"word": "化人"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "人化"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Old French",
"Chinese terms derived from Persian",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "化人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Classical Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"immortal; supernatural entity; celestial being; transcendent being"
],
"links": [
[
"immortal",
"immortal"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
],
[
"celestial",
"celestial"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"transcendent",
"transcendent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Classical) immortal; supernatural entity; celestial being; transcendent being"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hua⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwà-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "huahren"
},
{
"roman": "xuažɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хуажэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiānrén",
"word": "仙人"
},
{
"roman": "shénxiān",
"word": "神仙"
}
],
"word": "化人"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "人化"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Old French",
"Chinese terms derived from Persian",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "franc"
},
"expansion": "Old French franc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرنگ",
"gloss": "Frank; French; European; Christian",
"tr": "farang"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرنگ (farang, “Frank; French; European; Christian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "佛郎機",
"tr": "fat⁶ long⁴ gei¹"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 佛郎機 /佛郎机 (fat⁶ long⁴ gei¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "佛郎機",
"tr": "fólángjī"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 佛郎機 /佛郎机 (fólángjī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "番人",
"t": "foreigner",
"tr": "hoan-lâng"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 番人 (hoan-lâng, “foreigner”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "喝人",
"tr": "hòa--lâng"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 喝人 (hòa--lâng)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly ultimately from Old French franc through Persian فرنگ (farang, “Frank; French; European; Christian”). Compare Cantonese 佛郎機 /佛郎机 (fat⁶ long⁴ gei¹), Mandarin 佛郎機 /佛郎机 (fólángjī). See also Hokkien 番人 (hoan-lâng, “foreigner”), Hokkien 喝人 (hòa--lâng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "化人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dated terms",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Philippine Hokkien",
"Quanzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"Spaniard"
],
"links": [
[
"Spaniard",
"Spaniard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou and Philippine Hokkien, dated, historical) Spaniard"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippine",
"Quanzhou",
"dated",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Philippine Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"white person; Caucasian; westerner; ang moh (person of European descent usually with white skin complexion, especially white Caucasian Americans)"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"westerner",
"westerner"
],
[
"ang moh",
"ang moh"
],
[
"European",
"European#English"
],
[
"descent",
"descent#English"
],
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#English"
],
[
"complexion",
"complexion#English"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian#English"
],
[
"American",
"American#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippine Hokkien) white person; Caucasian; westerner; ang moh (person of European descent usually with white skin complexion, especially white Caucasian Americans)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hua⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwà-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "huahren"
},
{
"roman": "xuažɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хуажэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hòa-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hòa-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "huà-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hoarlaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hua⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwà-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "huahren"
},
{
"roman": "xuažɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хуажэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "毛子"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "紅毛人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "高鼻子"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "老西"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鬼子佬"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛頭"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"dated"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"dated"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"dated"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"dated"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"dated"
],
"word": "白鬼"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番鬼仔"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "鉤鼻公"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuching",
"Hepo"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "紅毛人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔鬼"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "紅毛仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changhua"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Lukang"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuqi"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Taitung"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "鉤鼻鬼"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "高鼻綠目"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "高鼻塌目"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "高鼻頭"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "紅毛洋人"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"sense": "historical",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"roman": "Xībānyárén",
"word": "西班牙人"
},
{
"roman": "Fólǎngjī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "佛朗機"
},
{
"roman": "Fólǎngjī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "佛朗机"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dominican Order",
"National Tsing Hua University",
"University of Santo Tomas#Libraries and archives"
],
"word": "化人"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "人化"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Old French",
"Chinese terms derived from Persian",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "化人筆"
},
{
"word": "化人笔"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "franc"
},
"expansion": "Old French franc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرنگ",
"gloss": "Frank; French; European; Christian",
"tr": "farang"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرنگ (farang, “Frank; French; European; Christian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "佛郎機",
"tr": "fat⁶ long⁴ gei¹"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 佛郎機 /佛郎机 (fat⁶ long⁴ gei¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "佛郎機",
"tr": "fólángjī"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 佛郎機 /佛郎机 (fólángjī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "番人",
"t": "foreigner",
"tr": "hoan-lâng"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 番人 (hoan-lâng, “foreigner”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "喝人",
"tr": "hòa--lâng"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 喝人 (hòa--lâng)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly ultimately from Old French franc through Persian فرنگ (farang, “Frank; French; European; Christian”). Compare Cantonese 佛郎機 /佛郎机 (fat⁶ long⁴ gei¹), Mandarin 佛郎機 /佛郎机 (fólángjī). See also Hokkien 番人 (hoan-lâng, “foreigner”), Hokkien 喝人 (hòa--lâng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "化人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dated terms",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Philippine Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"Spanish"
],
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippine Hokkien, dated, historical) Spanish"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippine",
"dated",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hua⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwà-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "huahren"
},
{
"roman": "xuažɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хуажэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hòa-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hòa-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "huà-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hoarlaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "huàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hua⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hwà-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "huahren"
},
{
"roman": "xuažɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хуажэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dominican Order",
"National Tsing Hua University",
"University of Santo Tomas#Libraries and archives"
],
"word": "化人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 化人 meaning in Chinese (22.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.