See 夷狄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "*諸夏" }, "expansion": "諸夏", "name": "zh-m" }, { "args": { "1": "*中國" }, "expansion": "中國", "name": "zh-m" }, { "args": { "1": "夷", "gloss": "eastern tribes" }, "expansion": "夷 (OC *lil, “eastern tribes”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "狄", "gloss": "northern tribes" }, "expansion": "狄 (OC *deːɡ, “northern tribes”)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From archaic exonymic references to tribes that were not considered 諸夏, but were physically located close to the 中國; from 夷 (OC *lil, “eastern tribes”) + 狄 (OC *deːɡ, “northern tribes”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "夷狄", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "諸夏" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Ethnonyms", "orig": "zh:Ethnonyms", "parents": [ "Ethnicity", "Names", "People", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Master said, \"The barbarians have their princes, and are not like the States of our great land which are without them.\"", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Yídí zhī yǒu jūn, bùrú zhūxià zhī wáng yě.”", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "子曰:「夷狄之有君,不如諸夏之亡也。」", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The Master said, \"The barbarians have their princes, and are not like the States of our great land which are without them.\"", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Yídí zhī yǒu jūn, bùrú zhūxià zhī wáng yě.”", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "子曰:「夷狄之有君,不如诸夏之亡也。」", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "the barbarians (peoples inhabiting regions peripheral to the historical Chinese heartland)" ], "id": "en-夷狄-zh-noun-FuEzLpxN", "links": [ [ "barbarian", "barbarian" ], [ "people", "people#English" ], [ "peripheral", "peripheral#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, archaic) the barbarians (peoples inhabiting regions peripheral to the historical Chinese heartland)" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Ethnonyms", "orig": "zh:Ethnonyms", "parents": [ "Ethnicity", "Names", "People", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "barbarian (any ethnic group considered uncivilized)" ], "id": "en-夷狄-zh-noun--E0eA6EU", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "barbarian", "barbarian" ], [ "ethnic group", "ethnic group#English" ], [ "uncivilized", "uncivilized#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, derogatory) barbarian (any ethnic group considered uncivilized)" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "yídí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄧˊ ㄉㄧˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ji⁴ dik⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "yídí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "yídí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "i²-ti²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yí-dí" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "yidyi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "иди" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "idi" }, { "ipa": "/i³⁵ ti³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yìh dihk" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ji⁴ dik⁹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "yi⁴ dig⁶" }, { "ipa": "/jiː²¹ tɪk̚²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "yij dek" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*ləj lˤek/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*lil deːɡ/" }, { "ipa": "/i³⁵ ti³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/jiː²¹ tɪk̚²/" }, { "other": "/*ləj lˤek/" }, { "other": "/*lil deːɡ/" } ], "word": "夷狄" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 夷", "Chinese terms spelled with 狄", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Ethnonyms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "*諸夏" }, "expansion": "諸夏", "name": "zh-m" }, { "args": { "1": "*中國" }, "expansion": "中國", "name": "zh-m" }, { "args": { "1": "夷", "gloss": "eastern tribes" }, "expansion": "夷 (OC *lil, “eastern tribes”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "狄", "gloss": "northern tribes" }, "expansion": "狄 (OC *deːɡ, “northern tribes”)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From archaic exonymic references to tribes that were not considered 諸夏, but were physically located close to the 中國; from 夷 (OC *lil, “eastern tribes”) + 狄 (OC *deːɡ, “northern tribes”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "夷狄", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "諸夏" } ], "categories": [ "Chinese terms with archaic senses", "Chinese terms with historical senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Master said, \"The barbarians have their princes, and are not like the States of our great land which are without them.\"", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Yídí zhī yǒu jūn, bùrú zhūxià zhī wáng yě.”", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "子曰:「夷狄之有君,不如諸夏之亡也。」", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The Master said, \"The barbarians have their princes, and are not like the States of our great land which are without them.\"", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE", "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Yídí zhī yǒu jūn, bùrú zhūxià zhī wáng yě.”", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "子曰:「夷狄之有君,不如诸夏之亡也。」", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "the barbarians (peoples inhabiting regions peripheral to the historical Chinese heartland)" ], "links": [ [ "barbarian", "barbarian" ], [ "people", "people#English" ], [ "peripheral", "peripheral#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, archaic) the barbarians (peoples inhabiting regions peripheral to the historical Chinese heartland)" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese derogatory terms", "Chinese literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "barbarian (any ethnic group considered uncivilized)" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "barbarian", "barbarian" ], [ "ethnic group", "ethnic group#English" ], [ "uncivilized", "uncivilized#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, derogatory) barbarian (any ethnic group considered uncivilized)" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "yídí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄧˊ ㄉㄧˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ji⁴ dik⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "yídí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "yídí" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "i²-ti²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yí-dí" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "yidyi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "иди" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "idi" }, { "ipa": "/i³⁵ ti³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yìh dihk" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ji⁴ dik⁹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "yi⁴ dig⁶" }, { "ipa": "/jiː²¹ tɪk̚²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "yij dek" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*ləj lˤek/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*lil deːɡ/" }, { "ipa": "/i³⁵ ti³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/jiː²¹ tɪk̚²/" }, { "other": "/*ləj lˤek/" }, { "other": "/*lil deːɡ/" } ], "word": "夷狄" }
Download raw JSONL data for 夷狄 meaning in Chinese (4.2kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "夷狄" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "夷狄", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "夷狄" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "夷狄", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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