"夷狄" meaning in Chinese

{
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        "1": "*中國"
      },
      "expansion": "中國",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "夷",
        "gloss": "eastern tribes"
      },
      "expansion": "夷 (OC *lil, “eastern tribes”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "狄",
        "gloss": "northern tribes"
      },
      "expansion": "狄 (OC *deːɡ, “northern tribes”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From archaic exonymic references to tribes that were not considered 諸夏, but were physically located close to the 中國; from 夷 (OC *lil, “eastern tribes”) + 狄 (OC *deːɡ, “northern tribes”).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "夷狄",
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "諸夏"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Master said, \"The barbarians have their princes, and are not like the States of our great land which are without them.\"",
          "ref": "子曰：「夷狄之有君，不如諸夏之亡也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "子曰：「夷狄之有君，不如诸夏之亡也。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nZǐyuē: “Yídí zhī yǒu jūn, bùrú zhūxià zhī wáng yě.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the barbarians (peoples inhabiting regions peripheral to the historical Chinese heartland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-夷狄-zh-noun-FuEzLpxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ],
        [
          "peripheral",
          "peripheral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, archaic) the barbarians (peoples inhabiting regions peripheral to the historical Chinese heartland)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "zh:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "People",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barbarian (any ethnic group considered uncivilized)"
      ],
      "id": "en-夷狄-zh-noun--E0eA6EU",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic group",
          "ethnic group#English"
        ],
        [
          "uncivilized",
          "uncivilized#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, derogatory) barbarian (any ethnic group considered uncivilized)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yídí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˊ ㄉㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁴ dik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yídí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yídí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i²-ti²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí-dí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yidyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "иди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "idi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵ ti³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìh dihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁴ dik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴ dig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː²¹ tɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yij dek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ləj lˤek/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lil deːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵ ti³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː²¹ tɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ləj lˤek/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*lil deːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "夷狄"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Ethnonyms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "*諸夏"
      },
      "expansion": "諸夏",
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        "1": "*中國"
      },
      "expansion": "中國",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "夷",
        "gloss": "eastern tribes"
      },
      "expansion": "夷 (OC *lil, “eastern tribes”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "狄",
        "gloss": "northern tribes"
      },
      "expansion": "狄 (OC *deːɡ, “northern tribes”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From archaic exonymic references to tribes that were not considered 諸夏, but were physically located close to the 中國; from 夷 (OC *lil, “eastern tribes”) + 狄 (OC *deːɡ, “northern tribes”).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "夷狄",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "諸夏"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Master said, \"The barbarians have their princes, and are not like the States of our great land which are without them.\"",
          "ref": "子曰：「夷狄之有君，不如諸夏之亡也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "子曰：「夷狄之有君，不如诸夏之亡也。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nZǐyuē: “Yídí zhī yǒu jūn, bùrú zhūxià zhī wáng yě.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the barbarians (peoples inhabiting regions peripheral to the historical Chinese heartland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ],
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          "peripheral",
          "peripheral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, archaic) the barbarians (peoples inhabiting regions peripheral to the historical Chinese heartland)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese derogatory terms",
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barbarian (any ethnic group considered uncivilized)"
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          "derogatory",
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        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
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          "ethnic group#English"
        ],
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          "uncivilized",
          "uncivilized#English"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, derogatory) barbarian (any ethnic group considered uncivilized)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yídí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˊ ㄉㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁴ dik⁶"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
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      "zh-pron": "yídí"
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      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yídí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i²-ti²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí-dí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yidyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "иди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "idi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵ ti³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìh dihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁴ dik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴ dig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː²¹ tɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yij dek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ləj lˤek/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lil deːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵ ti³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː²¹ tɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ləj lˤek/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*lil deːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "夷狄"
}