See 夷狄 on Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "中國",
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},
{
"args": {
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"gloss": "eastern tribes"
},
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{
"args": {
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"gloss": "northern tribes"
},
"expansion": "狄 (OC *deːɡ, “northern tribes”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From archaic exonymic references to tribes that were not considered 諸夏, but were physically located close to the 中國; from 夷 (OC *lil, “eastern tribes”) + 狄 (OC *deːɡ, “northern tribes”).",
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"english": "The Master said, \"The barbarians have their princes, and are not like the States of our great land which are without them.\"",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
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"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "子曰：「夷狄之有君，不如諸夏之亡也。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Master said, \"The barbarians have their princes, and are not like the States of our great land which are without them.\"",
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"Classical Chinese",
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"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
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"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
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"type": "quote"
}
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"the barbarians (peoples inhabiting regions peripheral to the historical Chinese heartland)"
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"id": "en-夷狄-zh-noun-FuEzLpxN",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
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],
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],
"id": "en-夷狄-zh-noun--E0eA6EU",
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[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
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"ethnic group",
"ethnic group#English"
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[
"uncivilized",
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"raw_glosses": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"zh-pron": "yídí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˊ ㄉㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴ dik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yídí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yídí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i²-ti²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yí-dí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yidyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "иди"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "idi"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³⁵ ti³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìh dihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴ dik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴ dig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹ tɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yij dek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ləj lˤek/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lil deːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³⁵ ti³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹ tɪk̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*ləj lˤek/"
},
{
"other": "/*lil deːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "夷狄"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "夷狄",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"い"
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[
"狄",
"てき"
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"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
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"kind": "topical",
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],
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}
],
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],
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[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"barbarian",
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ite̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "夷狄"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "ijeok",
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"romanization"
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},
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"word": "이적"
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],
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"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
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"이적#Korean:_夷狄"
],
[
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"barbarian"
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],
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}
],
"word": "夷狄"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 夷",
"Chinese terms spelled with 狄",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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},
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"gloss": "northern tribes"
},
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],
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"expansion": "夷狄",
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{
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{
"word": "諸夏"
}
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"english": "The Master said, \"The barbarians have their princes, and are not like the States of our great land which are without them.\"",
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"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
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"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "子曰：「夷狄之有君，不如諸夏之亡也。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Master said, \"The barbarians have their princes, and are not like the States of our great land which are without them.\"",
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"Classical Chinese",
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"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
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"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "子曰：「夷狄之有君，不如诸夏之亡也。」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"the barbarians (peoples inhabiting regions peripheral to the historical Chinese heartland)"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"peripheral",
"peripheral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, archaic) the barbarians (peoples inhabiting regions peripheral to the historical Chinese heartland)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese derogatory terms",
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian (any ethnic group considered uncivilized)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group#English"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, derogatory) barbarian (any ethnic group considered uncivilized)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yídí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˊ ㄉㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴ dik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yídí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yídí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i²-ti²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yí-dí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yidyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "иди"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "idi"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³⁵ ti³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìh dihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴ dik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴ dig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹ tɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yij dek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ləj lˤek/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lil deːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³⁵ ti³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²¹ tɪk̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*ləj lˤek/"
},
{
"other": "/*lil deːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "夷狄"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "夷狄",
"ruby": [
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"狄",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iteki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "夷(い)狄(てき) • (iteki)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:People"
],
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"uncivilized people; barbarians"
],
"links": [
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ite̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "夷狄"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ijeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "이적",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "hj",
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
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"word": "이적"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"이적",
"이적#Korean:_夷狄"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "夷狄"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 夷狄 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"夷狄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷狄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"夷狄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夷狄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"夷狄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "夷狄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.