"波羅夷" meaning in Chinese

See 波羅夷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ i³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ i³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bōluóyí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bōluóyí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], boluóyí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], po¹-lo²-i² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bwō-lwó-yí [Mandarin, Yale, standard], boluoyi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], болои [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], boloi [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], pa la yij [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 波罗夷
Etymology: From Sanskrit पाराजिक (pārājika). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|sa|पाराजिक}} Sanskrit पाराजिक (pārājika) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 波羅夷
  1. (Buddhism) a major violation of the monastic precepts Synonyms: 重罪
    Sense id: en-波羅夷-zh-noun-YIq217ZT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Buddhism Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "波羅夷"
          },
          "expansion": "波羅夷",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "波%羅%夷",
            "2": "は%ら%い",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "波(は)羅(ら)夷(い) (harai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "바라이(波羅夷)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "波羅夷",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 바라이(波羅夷) (barai)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "波羅夷",
            "2": "は%ら%い",
            "3": "바라이",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "波羅夷",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "波羅夷",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "波%羅%夷",
            "v": "波羅夷",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (波羅夷):\n* → Japanese: 波(は)羅(ら)夷(い) (harai)\n* → Korean: 바라이(波羅夷) (barai)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "は%ら%い",
            "3": "바라이",
            "j": "波%羅%夷"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (波羅夷):\n* → Japanese: 波(は)羅(ら)夷(い) (harai)\n* → Korean: 바라이(波羅夷) (barai)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (波羅夷):\n* → Japanese: 波(は)羅(ら)夷(い) (harai)\n* → Korean: 바라이(波羅夷) (barai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पाराजिक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पाराजिक (pārājika)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पाराजिक (pārājika).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "波罗夷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "波羅夷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a major violation of the monastic precepts"
      ],
      "id": "en-波羅夷-zh-noun-YIq217ZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "precept",
          "precept"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) a major violation of the monastic precepts"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "重罪"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōluóyí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōluóyí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boluóyí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹-lo²-i²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō-lwó-yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boluoyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "болои"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boloi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ i³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pa la yij"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ i³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "波羅夷"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "波羅夷"
          },
          "expansion": "波羅夷",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "波%羅%夷",
            "2": "は%ら%い",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "波(は)羅(ら)夷(い) (harai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "바라이(波羅夷)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "波羅夷",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 바라이(波羅夷) (barai)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "波羅夷",
            "2": "は%ら%い",
            "3": "바라이",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "波羅夷",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "波羅夷",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "波%羅%夷",
            "v": "波羅夷",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (波羅夷):\n* → Japanese: 波(は)羅(ら)夷(い) (harai)\n* → Korean: 바라이(波羅夷) (barai)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "は%ら%い",
            "3": "바라이",
            "j": "波%羅%夷"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (波羅夷):\n* → Japanese: 波(は)羅(ら)夷(い) (harai)\n* → Korean: 바라이(波羅夷) (barai)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (波羅夷):\n* → Japanese: 波(は)羅(ら)夷(い) (harai)\n* → Korean: 바라이(波羅夷) (barai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पाराजिक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पाराजिक (pārājika)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पाराजिक (pārājika).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "波罗夷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "波羅夷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 夷",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 波",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 羅",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a major violation of the monastic precepts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "precept",
          "precept"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) a major violation of the monastic precepts"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "重罪"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōluóyí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōluóyí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boluóyí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹-lo²-i²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō-lwó-yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boluoyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "болои"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boloi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ i³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pa la yij"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ i³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "波羅夷"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.