See gì on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gì meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gì",
"3": "",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gì",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gì",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gì",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gì"
},
"expansion": "gì",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: gì"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chi",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651), a dictionary based chiefly on the Northern dialects. Doublet of chi, most likely a secondary borrowing from the Central dialects.\nThe modern Central form chi is not a reflex of this form, but from a form that did not undergo lenition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "之",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "咦",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "夷",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "芇",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gì",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "之, 咦, 夷, 芇",
"tr": "gì"
},
"expansion": "之, 咦, 夷, 芇 (gì)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "come what may",
"text": "lo gì sự ấy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what; whatever"
],
"id": "en-gì-mkh-mvi-pron-DTiXvB6w",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There isn't anything.",
"text": "Chảng có đí gì sốt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything"
],
"id": "en-gì-mkh-mvi-pron-7gh0Fwt~",
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʝi˨˩]",
"note": "Đông Kinh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jì"
}
],
"word": "gì"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gì",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"gì"
],
"lang": "Namuyi",
"lang_code": "nmy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to collect"
],
"id": "en-gì-nmy-verb-AUBYFnUb",
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to collect"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡi˥˧]"
}
],
"word": "gì"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gì",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gì"
],
"lang": "Namuyi",
"lang_code": "nmy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Namuyi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gè"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prospective form of gè"
],
"id": "en-gì-nmy-verb-QEyaExdi",
"links": [
[
"gè",
"gè#Namuyi"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡi˥˧]"
}
],
"word": "gì"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gì thì gì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hèn gì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "khác gì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "không có gì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "làm gì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mùi gì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mùi mẽ gì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ra gì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thiếu gì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tội gì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "việc gì"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "gì"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese gì",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Muong chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese gì. Related to chi; cognate with Muong chi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "之",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "咦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "夷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "芇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "之, 咦, 夷, 芇"
},
"expansion": "gì • (之, 咦, 夷, 芇)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "之, 咦, 夷, 芇"
},
"expansion": "gì • (之, 咦, 夷, 芇)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what; whatever"
],
"id": "en-gì-vi-pron-DTiXvB6w",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything"
],
"id": "en-gì-vi-pron-7gh0Fwt~",
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zi˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɪj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɪj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dì"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "no lenition",
"word": "chi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "giề"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "z"
}
],
"word": "gì"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "gì"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese gì",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Muong chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese gì. Related to chi; cognate with Muong chi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gì",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gì",
"name": "vi-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An interrogative expression nearly equivalent to “What?”"
],
"id": "en-gì-vi-intj-nZN~srZ9",
"links": [
[
"What",
"what#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zi˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɪj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɪj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dì"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "no lenition",
"word": "chi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "giề"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "z"
}
],
"word": "gì"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Vietnamese doublets",
"Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Vietnamese lemmas",
"Middle Vietnamese pronouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gì",
"3": "",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gì",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gì",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gì",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gì"
},
"expansion": "gì",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: gì"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chi",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651), a dictionary based chiefly on the Northern dialects. Doublet of chi, most likely a secondary borrowing from the Central dialects.\nThe modern Central form chi is not a reflex of this form, but from a form that did not undergo lenition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "之",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "咦",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "夷",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "芇",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gì",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "之, 咦, 夷, 芇",
"tr": "gì"
},
"expansion": "之, 咦, 夷, 芇 (gì)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "come what may",
"text": "lo gì sự ấy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what; whatever"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There isn't anything.",
"text": "Chảng có đí gì sốt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything"
],
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʝi˨˩]",
"note": "Đông Kinh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jì"
}
],
"word": "gì"
}
{
"categories": [
"Namuyi entries with incorrect language header",
"Namuyi lemmas",
"Namuyi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Namuyi verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gì",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gì"
],
"lang": "Namuyi",
"lang_code": "nmy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Namuyi transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to collect"
],
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to collect"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡi˥˧]"
}
],
"word": "gì"
}
{
"categories": [
"Namuyi entries with incorrect language header",
"Namuyi lemmas",
"Namuyi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Namuyi verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gì",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gì"
],
"lang": "Namuyi",
"lang_code": "nmy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gè"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prospective form of gè"
],
"links": [
[
"gè",
"gè#Namuyi"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡi˥˧]"
}
],
"word": "gì"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese interjections",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gì thì gì"
},
{
"word": "hèn gì"
},
{
"word": "khác gì"
},
{
"word": "không có gì"
},
{
"word": "làm gì"
},
{
"word": "mùi gì"
},
{
"word": "mùi mẽ gì"
},
{
"word": "ra gì"
},
{
"word": "thiếu gì"
},
{
"word": "tội gì"
},
{
"word": "việc gì"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "gì"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese gì",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Muong chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese gì. Related to chi; cognate with Muong chi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "之",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "咦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "夷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "芇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "之, 咦, 夷, 芇"
},
"expansion": "gì • (之, 咦, 夷, 芇)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "之, 咦, 夷, 芇"
},
"expansion": "gì • (之, 咦, 夷, 芇)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what; whatever"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything"
],
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zi˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɪj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɪj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dì"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "no lenition",
"word": "chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "giề"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "z"
}
],
"word": "gì"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese interjections",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "gì"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese gì",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Muong chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese gì. Related to chi; cognate with Muong chi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gì",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gì",
"name": "vi-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "chi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An interrogative expression nearly equivalent to “What?”"
],
"links": [
[
"What",
"what#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zi˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɪj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɪj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dì"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "no lenition",
"word": "chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "giề"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "z"
}
],
"word": "gì"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.