"ni-" meaning in Navajo

See ni- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Head templates: {{head|nv|prefix}} ni-
  1. Marks a noun as being have a second-person singular possessor Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ni--nv-prefix-DCofesTe Categories (other): Navajo links with redundant alt parameters, Navajo links with redundant wikilinks
  2. Marks a postposition as having a second-person singular object Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ni--nv-prefix-c2Q5d0vR Categories (other): Navajo links with redundant alt parameters, Navajo links with redundant wikilinks
  3. Marks a verb as having a second-person singular subject Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ni--nv-prefix-BbbSkM~g Categories (other): Navajo links with redundant alt parameters, Navajo links with redundant wikilinks
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: shi-, nihi-, danihi-, bi-, yi-, ha-, hw-, a-, sh- (alt: yi), ii- (alt: y), deii-, oh- (alt: w), daah-, daa-, ji-, daji-, á-, ał-, ahił-

Prefix

Head templates: {{head|nv|prefix}} ni- Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nish- [first-person, imperfective, singular], nii- [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], danii- [first-person, imperfective, plural], ní- [imperfective, second-person, singular], noh- [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], danoh- [imperfective, plural, second-person], yí- [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], deí- [imperfective, plural, third-person], jí- [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], dají- [fourth-person, imperfective, plural]
  1. Marks a verb as belonging to the ni-imperfective paradigm, which contains verbs confined to the momentaneous aspect. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ni--nv-prefix-nv:modal
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix

Head templates: {{head|nv|prefix}} ni- Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ninish- [first-person, imperfective, singular], ninii- [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], nidanii- [first-person, imperfective, plural], niní- [imperfective, second-person, singular], ninoh- [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], nidanoh- [imperfective, plural, second-person], nii- [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], nidaa- [imperfective, plural, third-person], nijí- [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], nidají- [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], niní- [first-person, perfective, singular], ninii- [duoplural, first-person, perfective], nidanii- [first-person, perfective, plural], nííní- [perfective, second-person, singular], ninoo- [duoplural, perfective, second-person], nidanoo- [perfective, plural, second-person], niní- [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], nidaaz- [perfective, plural, third-person], nizhní- [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], nidajiz- [fourth-person, perfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ninish- [first-person, perfective, singular], ninii- [duoplural, first-person, perfective], nidanii- [first-person, perfective, plural], nííní- [perfective, second-person, singular], ninooh- [duoplural, perfective, second-person], nidanooh- [perfective, plural, second-person], nii- [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], nidaas- [perfective, plural, third-person], nijí- [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], nidajis- [fourth-person, perfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nideesh- [first-person, future, singular], nidii- [duoplural, first-person, future], nidadii- [first-person, future, plural], nidíí- [future, second-person, singular], nidooh- [duoplural, future, second-person], nidadooh- [future, plural, second-person], nidoo- [duoplural, future, singular, third-person], nidadoo- [future, plural, third-person], nizhdoo- [duoplural, fourth-person, future, singular], nidazhdoo- [fourth-person, future, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ninásh- [first-person, singular], ninéii- [duoplural, first-person], ninádeii- [first-person, plural], ninání- [second-person, singular], nináh- [duoplural, second-person], ninádaah- [plural, second-person], niná- [duoplural, singular, third-person], ninádaa- [plural, third-person], ninájí- [duoplural, fourth-person, singular], ninádaji- [fourth-person, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], noosh- [first-person, singular], noo- [duoplural, first-person], nidaoo- [first-person, plural], noó- [second-person, singular], nooh- [duoplural, second-person], nidaooh- [plural, second-person], noo- [duoplural, singular, third-person], nidao- [plural, third-person], nijó- [duoplural, fourth-person, singular], nidajó- [fourth-person, plural]
  1. Marks a verb as belonging to the terminative subaspect, marking the cessation or end of an action. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ni--nv-prefix-nv:modal1 Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo pronouns, Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 13 14 15 18 29 10 2 Disambiguation of Navajo pronouns: 12 13 14 18 35 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 9 10 10 15 23 8 1 0 1 12 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Prefix

Head templates: {{head|nv|prefix}} ni- Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nish- [first-person, imperfective, singular], nii- [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], danii- [first-person, imperfective, plural], ní- [imperfective, second-person, singular], noh- [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], danoh- [imperfective, plural, second-person], ni- [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], dani- [imperfective, plural, third-person], jí- [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], dají- [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], ʼí- [indefinite-person], [spatial-person], - [passive], - [agentive, passive]
  1. Forms neuter imperfective/adjectival verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ni--nv-prefix-nv:adjectival
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Prefix

Head templates: {{head|nv|prefix}} ni-
  1. A thematic prefix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ni--nv-prefix-nv:thematic
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ni-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nihi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "danihi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ha-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hw-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "yi",
      "word": "sh-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "y",
      "word": "ii-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "deii-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "w",
      "word": "oh-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "daah-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "daa-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ji-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "daji-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "á-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ał-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ahił-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ni- + bijaaʼ (“one's ear”) → nijaaʼ (“your ear”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks a noun as being have a second-person singular possessor"
      ],
      "id": "en-ni--nv-prefix-DCofesTe",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ni- + bikʼi (“upon him/her/it”) → nikʼi (“upon you”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks a postposition as having a second-person singular object"
      ],
      "id": "en-ni--nv-prefix-c2Q5d0vR",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ni- + yicha (“he/she is crying”) → nicha (“you're crying”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks a verb as having a second-person singular subject"
      ],
      "id": "en-ni--nv-prefix-BbbSkM~g",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ni-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nish-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ní-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danoh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yí-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deí-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jí-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dají-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ni-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marks a verb as belonging to the ni-imperfective paradigm, which contains verbs confined to the momentaneous aspect."
      ],
      "id": "en-ni--nv-prefix-nv:modal",
      "links": [
        [
          "momentaneous",
          "momentaneous#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nv:modal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ni-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninish-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidanii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niní-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninoh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidanoh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidaa-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijí-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidají-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niní-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidanii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nííní-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninoo-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidanoo-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niní-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidaaz-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nizhní-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidajiz-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninish-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidanii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nííní-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninooh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidanooh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidaas-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijí-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidajis-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nideesh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidadii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidíí-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidooh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidadooh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidoo-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidadoo-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nizhdoo-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidazhdoo-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninásh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninéii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninádeii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninání-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nináh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninádaah-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niná-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninádaa-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninájí-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninádaji-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noosh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noo-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidaoo-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noó-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nooh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidaooh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noo-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidao-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijó-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidajó-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ni-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 15 18 29 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 14 18 35 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 10 15 23 8 1 0 1 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks a verb as belonging to the terminative subaspect, marking the cessation or end of an action."
      ],
      "id": "en-ni--nv-prefix-nv:modal1",
      "links": [
        [
          "terminative",
          "terminative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nv:modal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ni-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nish-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nii-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danii-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ní-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danoh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dani-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jí-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dají-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʼí-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "spatial-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agentive",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ni-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be strong, stable, firm (ni-ł-dził)",
          "text": "niłdził",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms neuter imperfective/adjectival verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-ni--nv-prefix-nv:adjectival",
      "links": [
        [
          "neuter",
          "neuter#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperfective",
          "imperfective#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nv:adjectival"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ni-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ni-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A thematic prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-ni--nv-prefix-nv:thematic",
      "senseid": [
        "nv:thematic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ni-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo prefixes",
    "Navajo pronouns",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ni-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "shi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nihi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "danihi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "bi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "yi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "yi",
      "word": "sh-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "y",
      "word": "ii-"
    },
    {
      "word": "deii-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "w",
      "word": "oh-"
    },
    {
      "word": "daah-"
    },
    {
      "word": "daa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ji-"
    },
    {
      "word": "daji-"
    },
    {
      "word": "á-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ał-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ahił-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Navajo links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ni- + bijaaʼ (“one's ear”) → nijaaʼ (“your ear”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks a noun as being have a second-person singular possessor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Navajo links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ni- + bikʼi (“upon him/her/it”) → nikʼi (“upon you”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks a postposition as having a second-person singular object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Navajo links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ni- + yicha (“he/she is crying”) → nicha (“you're crying”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks a verb as having a second-person singular subject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ni-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo prefixes",
    "Navajo pronouns",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nish-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ní-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danoh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yí-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deí-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jí-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dají-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ni-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marks a verb as belonging to the ni-imperfective paradigm, which contains verbs confined to the momentaneous aspect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "momentaneous",
          "momentaneous#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nv:modal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ni-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo prefixes",
    "Navajo pronouns",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninish-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidanii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niní-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninoh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidanoh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidaa-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijí-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidají-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niní-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidanii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nííní-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninoo-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidanoo-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niní-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidaaz-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nizhní-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidajiz-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninish-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidanii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nííní-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninooh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidanooh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidaas-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijí-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidajis-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nideesh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidadii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidíí-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidooh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidadooh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidoo-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidadoo-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nizhdoo-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidazhdoo-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninásh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninéii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninádeii-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninání-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nináh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninádaah-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niná-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninádaa-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninájí-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninádaji-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noosh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noo-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidaoo-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noó-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nooh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidaooh-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noo-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidao-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijó-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidajó-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ni-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marks a verb as belonging to the terminative subaspect, marking the cessation or end of an action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terminative",
          "terminative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nv:modal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ni-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo prefixes",
    "Navajo pronouns",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nish-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nii-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danii-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ní-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danoh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dani-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jí-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dají-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʼí-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "spatial-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agentive",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ni-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be strong, stable, firm (ni-ł-dził)",
          "text": "niłdził",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms neuter imperfective/adjectival verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neuter",
          "neuter#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperfective",
          "imperfective#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nv:adjectival"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ni-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo prefixes",
    "Navajo pronouns",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ni-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A thematic prefix"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nv:thematic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ni-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ni- meaning in Navajo (12.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ni-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ni-",
  "trace": "started on line 76, detected on line 76"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ni-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ni-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ni-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ni-",
  "trace": "started on line 74, detected on line 74"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ni-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ni-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ni-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ni-",
  "trace": "started on line 74, detected on line 74"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ni-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ni-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ni-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ni-",
  "trace": "started on line 74, detected on line 74"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ni-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ni-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ni-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ni-",
  "trace": "started on line 74, detected on line 74"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'iterative'",
  "path": [
    "ni-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ni-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ni-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ni-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.