See ha- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Represents multiple homophonous thematic prefixes of position I, whose exact identification and etymology remain difficult. Young and Morgan (1987, 1992) identify 6 such prefixes. Their main divider is the perfective paradigm they select (∅-, yi- or yii-perfective).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "position I"
},
"expansion": "ha- (position I)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hadii-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ká"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 1 4 5 32 8 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 2 2 35 9 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dig it up out, to mine it",
"text": "haigééd",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up and out, extraction"
],
"id": "en-ha--nv-prefix-C1wnPS9U",
"raw_glosses": [
"(∅/yi) up and out, extraction"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 9 7 24 7 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo verbs with object prefix ho/ha-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to inspect it",
"text": "haasííd",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"examine, inspect"
],
"id": "en-ha--nv-prefix-6u7q7gFZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(∅/yi) examine, inspect"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to climb up crawling",
"text": "haaʼnééh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upwards, climbing, ascending"
],
"id": "en-ha--nv-prefix-CecapgWE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(∅/si) upwards, climbing, ascending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to look for",
"text": "hainitá",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go hunting for (deer)",
"text": "haalzheeh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, after, search (related to -ka and -ká)"
],
"id": "en-ha--nv-prefix-e-mA~nTu",
"links": [
[
"-ka",
"bika#Navajo"
],
[
"-ká",
"bíká#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(∅/si) for, after, search (related to -ka and -ká)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 1 4 5 32 8 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 9 7 24 7 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo verbs with object prefix ho/ha-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 4 5 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 3 3 34 9 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 2 2 35 9 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grow old",
"text": "haatih",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, aging, wearing out"
],
"id": "en-ha--nv-prefix-1W0GpWQg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(∅/si) old, aging, wearing out"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rip it from end to end",
"text": "hadiisǫ́ǫ́s",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completeness, occurs with di- (see hadii-)"
],
"id": "en-ha--nv-prefix-2HR6I6LV",
"links": [
[
"di-",
"di-#Navajo"
],
[
"hadii-",
"hadii-#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(yii/yii) completeness, occurs with di- (see hadii-)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ha-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ha-spatial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of ho- when found immediately in pre-stem position.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "position IV/V"
},
"expansion": "ha- (position IV/V)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ho-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nihi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "danihi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ni-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 1 4 5 32 8 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 9 7 24 7 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo verbs with object prefix ho/ha-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 2 2 35 9 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "red (area)",
"text": "halchííʼ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite deictic 3rd-person subject pronoun denoting space or area"
],
"id": "en-ha--nv-prefix-SHevCxDa",
"links": [
[
"deictic",
"deictic"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 9 7 24 7 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo verbs with object prefix ho/ha-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to tell",
"text": "halneʼ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thematic prefix"
],
"id": "en-ha--nv-prefix-NFT77W9n",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ha-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo prefixes",
"Navajo verbs with object prefix ho/ha-",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Represents multiple homophonous thematic prefixes of position I, whose exact identification and etymology remain difficult. Young and Morgan (1987, 1992) identify 6 such prefixes. Their main divider is the perfective paradigm they select (∅-, yi- or yii-perfective).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "position I"
},
"expansion": "ha- (position I)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "hadii-"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ká"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dig it up out, to mine it",
"text": "haigééd",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up and out, extraction"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(∅/yi) up and out, extraction"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Navajo terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to inspect it",
"text": "haasííd",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"examine, inspect"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(∅/yi) examine, inspect"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Navajo terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to climb up crawling",
"text": "haaʼnééh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upwards, climbing, ascending"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(∅/si) upwards, climbing, ascending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Navajo terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to look for",
"text": "hainitá",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go hunting for (deer)",
"text": "haalzheeh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, after, search (related to -ka and -ká)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ka",
"bika#Navajo"
],
[
"-ká",
"bíká#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(∅/si) for, after, search (related to -ka and -ká)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Navajo terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grow old",
"text": "haatih",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, aging, wearing out"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(∅/si) old, aging, wearing out"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Navajo terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rip it from end to end",
"text": "hadiisǫ́ǫ́s",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completeness, occurs with di- (see hadii-)"
],
"links": [
[
"di-",
"di-#Navajo"
],
[
"hadii-",
"hadii-#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(yii/yii) completeness, occurs with di- (see hadii-)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ha-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo prefixes",
"Navajo verbs with object prefix ho/ha-",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ha-spatial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of ho- when found immediately in pre-stem position.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "position IV/V"
},
"expansion": "ha- (position IV/V)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ho-"
},
{
"word": "shi-"
},
{
"word": "nihi-"
},
{
"word": "danihi-"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "red (area)",
"text": "halchííʼ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite deictic 3rd-person subject pronoun denoting space or area"
],
"links": [
[
"deictic",
"deictic"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Navajo terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to tell",
"text": "halneʼ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thematic prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ha-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ha- meaning in Navajo (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: position I",
"path": [
"ha-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ha-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ∅/yi",
"path": [
"ha-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ha-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ∅/yi",
"path": [
"ha-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ha-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ∅/yi",
"path": [
"ha-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ha-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ∅/yi",
"path": [
"ha-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ha-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ∅/si",
"path": [
"ha-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ha-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ∅/si",
"path": [
"ha-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ha-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ∅/si",
"path": [
"ha-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ha-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ∅/si",
"path": [
"ha-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ha-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ∅/si",
"path": [
"ha-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ha-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ∅/si",
"path": [
"ha-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ha-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: yii/yii",
"path": [
"ha-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ha-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: yii/yii",
"path": [
"ha-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ha-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: position IV/V",
"path": [
"ha-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ha-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.