"ni-" meaning in Old English

See ni- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /niː/ Forms: nī- [canonical]
Etymology: From earlier *niwi-, before a regular sound change in which non-word-initial *w was lost before fully unstressed *i. The same sound change occurred to ǣ (“law”) ← *ǣi ← *āwi, sǣ (“sea”) ← *sǣi ← *sāwi, and glī (“joy”) ← *gliwi. It must have also occurred to nīewe (“new”) in the nominative singular, producing *nī ← *niwi, but its *w was restored by analogy with its inflected forms, which had a following *j instead of *i. Head templates: {{head|ang|prefix|head=nī-|sort=}} nī-, {{ang-prefix|head=nī-}} nī-
  1. new-, newly Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ni--ang-prefix-XfR4usBv Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 23 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *niwi-, before a regular sound change in which non-word-initial *w was lost before fully unstressed *i. The same sound change occurred to ǣ (“law”) ← *ǣi ← *āwi, sǣ (“sea”) ← *sǣi ← *sāwi, and glī (“joy”) ← *gliwi. It must have also occurred to nīewe (“new”) in the nominative singular, producing *nī ← *niwi, but its *w was restored by analogy with its inflected forms, which had a following *j instead of *i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nī-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "nī-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nī-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "nī-"
      },
      "expansion": "nī-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 23 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new-, newly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ni--ang-prefix-XfR4usBv",
      "links": [
        [
          "new-",
          "new-"
        ],
        [
          "newly",
          "newly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ni-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *niwi-, before a regular sound change in which non-word-initial *w was lost before fully unstressed *i. The same sound change occurred to ǣ (“law”) ← *ǣi ← *āwi, sǣ (“sea”) ← *sǣi ← *sāwi, and glī (“joy”) ← *gliwi. It must have also occurred to nīewe (“new”) in the nominative singular, producing *nī ← *niwi, but its *w was restored by analogy with its inflected forms, which had a following *j instead of *i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nī-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "nī-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nī-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "nī-"
      },
      "expansion": "nī-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English prefixes",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 23 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new-, newly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new-",
          "new-"
        ],
        [
          "newly",
          "newly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ni-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ni- meaning in Old English (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.