"-in-" meaning in Tagalog

See -in- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Infix

IPA: /in/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ɪn̪] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜒᜈ᜔ [Baybayin]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *-in-. Compare Malay di-. Etymology templates: {{ety|tl|:inh|map-pro:*-in-|text=++}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "-in-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="-in-"> Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *-in-., {{cog|ms|di-}} Malay di- Head templates: {{tl-head|infix|b=+|nosuffix=1}} -in- (Baybayin spelling ᜒᜈ᜔)
  1. forms the complete aspect in all verb triggers except the active trigger Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--in--tl-infix-yOkrrk9Y Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon, Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons, Tagalog entries with etymon, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 5 10 14 6 7 7 2 6 0 0 5 5 10 10 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 5 10 14 6 7 7 2 6 0 0 5 5 10 10 12 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with etymon: 31 31 37 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 38
  2. forms the complete aspect in all verb triggers except the active trigger
    (particularly) forms the complete aspect of patient trigger verbs marked with -in, affixed to the base form of the word
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--in--tl-infix-5mrmOnif Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon, Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons, Tagalog entries with etymon, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog infixes Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 5 10 14 6 7 7 2 6 0 0 5 5 10 10 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 5 10 14 6 7 7 2 6 0 0 5 5 10 10 12 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with etymon: 31 31 37 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Tagalog infixes: 22 45 33
  3. (with CV- reduplication): forms the progressive aspect in all verb triggers except in the active trigger Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--in--tl-infix-kr7slAx9 Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon, Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons, Tagalog entries with etymology texts, Tagalog entries with etymon, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 5 10 14 6 7 7 2 6 0 0 5 5 10 10 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 5 10 14 6 7 7 2 6 0 0 5 5 10 10 12 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with etymology texts: 27 29 44 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with etymon: 31 31 37 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 27 27 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ikina-, -in- -an, ipinang-, isina-, pina-, pinag-, pinag- -an, pinang- Related terms: kina- -an, pinaka-

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 31",
      "word": "ikina-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 31",
      "word": "-in- -an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 31",
      "word": "ipinang-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 31",
      "word": "isina-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 31",
      "word": "pina-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 31",
      "word": "pinag-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 31",
      "word": "pinag- -an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 31",
      "word": "pinang-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "map-pro:*-in-",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-in-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"-in-\">\nInherited from Proto-Austronesian *-in-.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "di-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay di-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *-in-. Compare Malay di-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜒᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infix",
        "b": "+",
        "nosuffix": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-in- (Baybayin spelling ᜒᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-in-"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "in",
        ""
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "infix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 31",
      "word": "kina- -an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 37 31",
      "word": "pinaka-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 14 6 7 7 2 6 0 0 5 5 10 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 14 6 7 7 2 6 0 0 5 5 10 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ibigay + -in- → ibinigay (“given”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the complete aspect in all verb triggers except the active trigger"
      ],
      "id": "en--in--tl-infix-yOkrrk9Y",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 14 6 7 7 2 6 0 0 5 5 10 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 14 6 7 7 2 6 0 0 5 5 10 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 45 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog infixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kain (kainin) + -in- → kinain (“eaten”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "basa (basahin) + -in- → binasa (“read”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the complete aspect in all verb triggers except the active trigger",
        "forms the complete aspect of patient trigger verbs marked with -in, affixed to the base form of the word"
      ],
      "id": "en--in--tl-infix-5mrmOnif",
      "links": [
        [
          "-in",
          "-in#Tagalog"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "particularly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "forms the complete aspect in all verb triggers except the active trigger",
        "(particularly) forms the complete aspect of patient trigger verbs marked with -in, affixed to the base form of the word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 14 6 7 7 2 6 0 0 5 5 10 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 14 6 7 7 2 6 0 0 5 5 10 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kain (kainin) + CinV- → kinakain (“being eaten”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "basa (basahin) + CinV- → binabasa (“being read”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the progressive aspect in all verb triggers except in the active trigger"
      ],
      "id": "en--in--tl-infix-kr7slAx9",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with CV- reduplication): forms the progressive aspect in all verb triggers except in the active trigger"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with CV- reduplication"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪn̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-in-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Tagalog 1-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
    "Tagalog entries with etymon",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog infixes",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ikina-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-in- -an"
    },
    {
      "word": "ipinang-"
    },
    {
      "word": "isina-"
    },
    {
      "word": "pina-"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinag-"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinag- -an"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinang-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "map-pro:*-in-",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-in-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"-in-\">\nInherited from Proto-Austronesian *-in-.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "di-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay di-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *-in-. Compare Malay di-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜒᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infix",
        "b": "+",
        "nosuffix": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-in- (Baybayin spelling ᜒᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-in-"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "in",
        ""
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "infix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kina- -an"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinaka-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ibigay + -in- → ibinigay (“given”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the complete aspect in all verb triggers except the active trigger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kain (kainin) + -in- → kinain (“eaten”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "basa (basahin) + -in- → binasa (“read”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the complete aspect in all verb triggers except the active trigger",
        "forms the complete aspect of patient trigger verbs marked with -in, affixed to the base form of the word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-in",
          "-in#Tagalog"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "particularly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "forms the complete aspect in all verb triggers except the active trigger",
        "(particularly) forms the complete aspect of patient trigger verbs marked with -in, affixed to the base form of the word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kain (kainin) + CinV- → kinakain (“being eaten”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "basa (basahin) + CinV- → binabasa (“being read”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the progressive aspect in all verb triggers except in the active trigger"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with CV- reduplication): forms the progressive aspect in all verb triggers except in the active trigger"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with CV- reduplication"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪn̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-in-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -in- meaning in Tagalog (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.