"in-" meaning in Old English

See in- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /in/
Etymology: From in (“in”). More at in. Etymology templates: {{m|ang|in||in}} in (“in”) Head templates: {{head|ang|prefix|head=in-|sort=}} in-, {{ang-prefix|head=in-}} in-
  1. in, into Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-in--ang-prefix-V9rPAVYC
  2. internal, inside Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-in--ang-prefix-NTzwG7J1 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 16 81 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

IPA: /in/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *in- (“strong”, adj), from Proto-Indo-European *indʰro- (“swelling; strong”), from *oyd- (“to swell”). Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gem-pro|*in-||strong|pos=adj}} Proto-Germanic *in- (“strong”, adj), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*indʰro-||swelling; strong}} Proto-Indo-European *indʰro- (“swelling; strong”), {{m|ine-pro|*oyd-||to swell}} *oyd- (“to swell”) Head templates: {{head|ang|prefix|head=in-|sort=}} in-, {{ang-prefix|head=in-}} in-
  1. (intensifying) very Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-in--ang-prefix-TGpIOfg9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for in- meaning in Old English (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "in-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: in-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: in-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "in-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: in-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: in-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "in (“in”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in (“in”). More at in.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "in-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + ēþung (“breathing”) → inēþung (“inspiration”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, into"
      ],
      "id": "en-in--ang-prefix-V9rPAVYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 81 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + coþu (“disease”) → incoþu (“internal disease”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + weorc (“work”) → inweorc (“indoor work”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "internal, inside"
      ],
      "id": "en-in--ang-prefix-NTzwG7J1",
      "links": [
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*in-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strong",
        "pos": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in- (“strong”, adj)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*indʰro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swelling; strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *indʰro- (“swelling; strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*oyd-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "*oyd- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *in- (“strong”, adj), from Proto-Indo-European *indʰro- (“swelling; strong”), from *oyd- (“to swell”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "in-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + frōd (“wise”) → infrōd (“very wise”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + dryhten (“noble”) → indryhten (“very noble”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very"
      ],
      "id": "en-in--ang-prefix-TGpIOfg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "intensifying",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intensifying) very"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English prefixes",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "in-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: in-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: in-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "in-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: in-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: in-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "in (“in”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in (“in”). More at in.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "in-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + ēþung (“breathing”) → inēþung (“inspiration”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + coþu (“disease”) → incoþu (“internal disease”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + weorc (“work”) → inweorc (“indoor work”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "internal, inside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English prefixes",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*in-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strong",
        "pos": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in- (“strong”, adj)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*indʰro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swelling; strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *indʰro- (“swelling; strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*oyd-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "*oyd- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *in- (“strong”, adj), from Proto-Indo-European *indʰro- (“swelling; strong”), from *oyd- (“to swell”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "in-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + frōd (“wise”) → infrōd (“very wise”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + dryhten (“noble”) → indryhten (“very noble”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "intensifying",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intensifying) very"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.