"incivil" meaning in All languages combined

See incivil on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ɪnˈsɪv.ɪl/ [US] Forms: more incivil [comparative], most incivil [superlative]
Etymology: From in- + civil. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|in|civil}} in- + civil Head templates: {{en-adj}} incivil (comparative more incivil, superlative most incivil)
  1. (rare) Displaying a lack of courtesy; rude, impolite. Tags: rare Translations (Want of civilization): sivistymätön (Finnish), salvaje (Spanish), bárbaro (Spanish) Translations (Want of courtesy): epäkohtelias (Finnish), αγενής (agenís) [masculine] (Greek), incivil (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-incivil-en-adj-E2qlvrAP Disambiguation of 'Want of civilization': 79 21 Disambiguation of 'Want of courtesy': 91 9
  2. (rare) Uncivilized, barbarous. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-incivil-en-adj-D2g6fwOe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with in-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with in-: 38 62 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: incivility, uncivil

Adjective [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-incivil.wav Forms: incivile [feminine], incivils [masculine, plural], inciviles [feminine, plural]
Head templates: {{fr-adj}} incivil (feminine incivile, masculine plural incivils, feminine plural inciviles)
  1. uncivil
    Sense id: en-incivil-fr-adj-NfGdfD3g Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /inθiˈbil/ [Spain], [ĩn̟.θiˈβ̞il] [Spain], /insiˈbil/ [Latin-America, Philippines], [ĩn.siˈβ̞il] [Latin-America, Philippines] Forms: inciviles [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -il Etymology: From in- + civil. Etymology templates: {{prefix|es|in|civil}} in- + civil Head templates: {{es-adj}} incivil m or f (masculine and feminine plural inciviles)
  1. uncivil; impolite Tags: feminine, masculine Related terms: incivilidad

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "civil"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + civil",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- + civil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more incivil",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most incivil",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "incivil (comparative more incivil, superlative most incivil)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "incivility"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uncivil"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Lawrence E. Hazelrigg, 'Social Science and the Challenge of Relativism, ' -, →ISBN, page 235:",
          "text": "\"No matter how rude or incivil the existing habits of behavior, in other words, if the creature was in fact a human being, then he/she was necessarily endowed with a soul and thus with a capacity of understanding at least sufficient to absorb and retain Europe's instruction.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Displaying a lack of courtesy; rude, impolite."
      ],
      "id": "en-incivil-en-adj-E2qlvrAP",
      "links": [
        [
          "courtesy",
          "courtesy"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "impolite",
          "impolite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Displaying a lack of courtesy; rude, impolite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Want of courtesy",
          "word": "epäkohtelias"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "agenís",
          "sense": "Want of courtesy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αγενής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Want of courtesy",
          "word": "incivil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Want of civilization",
          "word": "sivistymätön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Want of civilization",
          "word": "salvaje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Want of civilization",
          "word": "bárbaro"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene i:",
          "text": "Oft haue I heard your Maieſtie complain,\nOf Tamburlaine that ſturdie Scythian thiefe,\nThat robs your merchants of Perſepolis,\nTrading by land vnto the westerne Iſles,\nAnd in your confines with his lawleſſe traine,\nDaily commits inciuill outrages.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, M. K. Gandhi, 'Non-Violent Resistance, ', →ISBN, page 182:",
          "text": "\"It will be essentially incivil and criminal.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Uncivilized, barbarous."
      ],
      "id": "en-incivil-en-adj-D2g6fwOe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Uncivilized",
          "uncivilized"
        ],
        [
          "barbarous",
          "barbarous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Uncivilized, barbarous."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈsɪv.ɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "incivil"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incivile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incivils",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inciviles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "incivil (feminine incivile, masculine plural incivils, feminine plural inciviles)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uncivil"
      ],
      "id": "en-incivil-fr-adj-NfGdfD3g",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncivil",
          "uncivil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-incivil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-incivil.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-incivil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-incivil.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-incivil.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incivil"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "civil"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + civil",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- + civil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inciviles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "incivil m or f (masculine and feminine plural inciviles)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧ci‧vil"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "civil"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uncivil; impolite"
      ],
      "id": "en-incivil-es-adj-IypB-rFP",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncivil",
          "uncivil"
        ],
        [
          "impolite",
          "impolite"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "incivilidad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inθiˈbil/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩn̟.θiˈβ̞il]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/insiˈbil/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩn.siˈβ̞il]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incivil"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with in-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "civil"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + civil",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- + civil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more incivil",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most incivil",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "incivil (comparative more incivil, superlative most incivil)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "incivility"
    },
    {
      "word": "uncivil"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Lawrence E. Hazelrigg, 'Social Science and the Challenge of Relativism, ' -, →ISBN, page 235:",
          "text": "\"No matter how rude or incivil the existing habits of behavior, in other words, if the creature was in fact a human being, then he/she was necessarily endowed with a soul and thus with a capacity of understanding at least sufficient to absorb and retain Europe's instruction.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Displaying a lack of courtesy; rude, impolite."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courtesy",
          "courtesy"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "impolite",
          "impolite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Displaying a lack of courtesy; rude, impolite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene i:",
          "text": "Oft haue I heard your Maieſtie complain,\nOf Tamburlaine that ſturdie Scythian thiefe,\nThat robs your merchants of Perſepolis,\nTrading by land vnto the westerne Iſles,\nAnd in your confines with his lawleſſe traine,\nDaily commits inciuill outrages.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, M. K. Gandhi, 'Non-Violent Resistance, ', →ISBN, page 182:",
          "text": "\"It will be essentially incivil and criminal.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Uncivilized, barbarous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Uncivilized",
          "uncivilized"
        ],
        [
          "barbarous",
          "barbarous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Uncivilized, barbarous."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈsɪv.ɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Want of courtesy",
      "word": "epäkohtelias"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "agenís",
      "sense": "Want of courtesy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αγενής"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Want of courtesy",
      "word": "incivil"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Want of civilization",
      "word": "sivistymätön"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Want of civilization",
      "word": "salvaje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Want of civilization",
      "word": "bárbaro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incivil"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incivile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incivils",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inciviles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "incivil (feminine incivile, masculine plural incivils, feminine plural inciviles)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uncivil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncivil",
          "uncivil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-incivil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-incivil.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-incivil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-incivil.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-incivil.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incivil"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "civil"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + civil",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- + civil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inciviles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "incivil m or f (masculine and feminine plural inciviles)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧ci‧vil"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "incivilidad"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "civil"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/il",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/il/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms prefixed with in-",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uncivil; impolite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncivil",
          "uncivil"
        ],
        [
          "impolite",
          "impolite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inθiˈbil/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩn̟.θiˈβ̞il]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/insiˈbil/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩn.siˈβ̞il]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incivil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for incivil meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.