"in-" meaning in German

See in- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ɪn/
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *en. More at in and inne-. Etymology templates: {{der|de|gem-pro|*in}} Proto-Germanic *in, {{der|de|ine-pro|*en}} Proto-Indo-European *en Head templates: {{head|de|prefix}} in-
  1. (rare, only in nouns) in, inside, interior Tags: morpheme, rare Synonyms: inne- (english: in verbs) Related terms: ein-, inner-, binnen-
    Sense id: en-in--de-prefix-DH79mJYK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

IPA: /ɪn/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin in-. Etymology templates: {{bor+|de|la|in-}} Borrowed from Latin in- Head templates: {{head|de|prefix}} in-
  1. (rarely productive, only with Latinate stems) in, into Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-in--de-prefix-V9rPAVYC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix

IPA: /ɪn/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin in-. Etymology templates: {{bor+|de|la|in-}} Borrowed from Latin in- Head templates: {{head|de|prefix}} in-
  1. (rarely productive, only with Latinate stems) in-, un- (indicates negation) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: un-, nicht-
    Sense id: en-in--de-prefix-c50s1wBJ Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 32 0 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*in"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*en"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *en",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *en. More at in and inne-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + Land (“land”) → Inland (“domestic territory”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + Schrift (“writing”) → Inschrift (“inscription”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + Sasse (“someone who sits”) → Insasse (“passenger, inhabitant”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + Begriff (“concept”) → Inbegriff (“embodiment”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, inside, interior"
      ],
      "id": "en-in--de-prefix-DH79mJYK",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "only in nouns",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, only in nouns) in, inside, interior"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ein-"
        },
        {
          "word": "inner-"
        },
        {
          "word": "binnen-"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "in verbs",
          "word": "inne-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin in-",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + filtrieren (“to filter”) → infiltrieren (“to infiltrate”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, into"
      ],
      "id": "en-in--de-prefix-V9rPAVYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rarely productive; only with Latinate stems; rarely productive; only with Latinate stems",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rarely productive, only with Latinate stems) in, into"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin in-",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 0 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + konsequent (“consistent”) → inkonsequent (“inconsistent”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in-, un- (indicates negation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-in--de-prefix-c50s1wBJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rarely productive; only with Latinate stems; rarely productive; only with Latinate stems",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rarely productive, only with Latinate stems) in-, un- (indicates negation)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "un-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nicht-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German prefixes",
    "German terms borrowed from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*in"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*en"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *en",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *en. More at in and inne-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ein-"
    },
    {
      "word": "inner-"
    },
    {
      "word": "binnen-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + Land (“land”) → Inland (“domestic territory”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + Schrift (“writing”) → Inschrift (“inscription”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + Sasse (“someone who sits”) → Insasse (“passenger, inhabitant”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + Begriff (“concept”) → Inbegriff (“embodiment”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, inside, interior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "only in nouns",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, only in nouns) in, inside, interior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "in verbs",
      "word": "inne-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German prefixes",
    "German terms borrowed from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin in-",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + filtrieren (“to filter”) → infiltrieren (“to infiltrate”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rarely productive; only with Latinate stems; rarely productive; only with Latinate stems",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rarely productive, only with Latinate stems) in, into"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German prefixes",
    "German terms borrowed from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin in-",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + konsequent (“consistent”) → inkonsequent (“inconsistent”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in-, un- (indicates negation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rarely productive; only with Latinate stems; rarely productive; only with Latinate stems",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rarely productive, only with Latinate stems) in-, un- (indicates negation)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "un-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nicht-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for in- meaning in German (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.