"in-" meaning in German

See in- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ɪn/
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *en. More at in and inne-. Etymology templates: {{der|de|gem-pro|*in}} Proto-Germanic *in, {{der|de|ine-pro|*en}} Proto-Indo-European *en, {{m|de|in}} in, {{m|de|inne-}} inne- Head templates: {{head|de|prefix}} in-
  1. (rare, only in nouns) in, inside, interior Tags: morpheme, rare Synonyms: inne- (english: in verbs) Related terms: ein-, inner-, binnen-
    Sense id: en-in--de-prefix-DH79mJYK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

IPA: /ɪn/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin in-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|de|la|in-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin in-, {{bor+|de|la|in-}} Borrowed from Latin in- Head templates: {{head|de|prefix}} in-
  1. (rarely productive, only with Latinate stems) in, into Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-in--de-prefix-V9rPAVYC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix

IPA: /ɪn/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin in-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|de|la|in-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin in-, {{bor+|de|la|in-}} Borrowed from Latin in- Head templates: {{head|de|prefix}} in-
  1. (rarely productive, only with Latinate stems) in-, un- (indicates negation) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: un-, nicht-
    Sense id: en-in--de-prefix-c50s1wBJ Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 32 6 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for in- meaning in German (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*in"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*en"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *en",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "in",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "inne-"
      },
      "expansion": "inne-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *en. More at in and inne-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + Land (“land”) → Inland (“domestic territory”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + Schrift (“writing”) → Inschrift (“inscription”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + Sasse (“someone who sits”) → Insasse (“passenger, inhabitant”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + Begriff (“concept”) → Inbegriff (“embodiment”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, inside, interior"
      ],
      "id": "en-in--de-prefix-DH79mJYK",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "only in nouns",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, only in nouns) in, inside, interior"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ein-"
        },
        {
          "word": "inner-"
        },
        {
          "word": "binnen-"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "in verbs",
          "word": "inne-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "in-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin in-",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in-.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + filtrieren (“to filter”) → infiltrieren (“to infiltrate”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, into"
      ],
      "id": "en-in--de-prefix-V9rPAVYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rarely productive; only with Latinate stems; rarely productive; only with Latinate stems",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rarely productive, only with Latinate stems) in, into"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin in-",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in-.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
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      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 6 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + konsequent (“consistent”) → inkonsequent (“inconsistent”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in-, un- (indicates negation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-in--de-prefix-c50s1wBJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rarely productive; only with Latinate stems; rarely productive; only with Latinate stems",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rarely productive, only with Latinate stems) in-, un- (indicates negation)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "un-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nicht-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German prefixes",
    "German terms borrowed from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*in"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*en"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *en",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "in",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "inne-"
      },
      "expansion": "inne-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *en. More at in and inne-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ein-"
    },
    {
      "word": "inner-"
    },
    {
      "word": "binnen-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + Land (“land”) → Inland (“domestic territory”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + Schrift (“writing”) → Inschrift (“inscription”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + Sasse (“someone who sits”) → Insasse (“passenger, inhabitant”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + Begriff (“concept”) → Inbegriff (“embodiment”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, inside, interior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "only in nouns",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, only in nouns) in, inside, interior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "in verbs",
      "word": "inne-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German prefixes",
    "German terms borrowed from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin in-",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in-.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
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      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + filtrieren (“to filter”) → infiltrieren (“to infiltrate”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rarely productive; only with Latinate stems; rarely productive; only with Latinate stems",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rarely productive, only with Latinate stems) in, into"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German prefixes",
    "German terms borrowed from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
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        "4": "",
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        "id": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin in-",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in-.",
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      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
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    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + konsequent (“consistent”) → inkonsequent (“inconsistent”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in-, un- (indicates negation)"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "in-",
          "#English"
        ],
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          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rarely productive; only with Latinate stems; rarely productive; only with Latinate stems",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rarely productive, only with Latinate stems) in-, un- (indicates negation)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "un-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nicht-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.