"inne-" meaning in German

See inne- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈɪnə/
Etymology: From Middle High German and Old High German inne, adverbial form of in. An alternative adverb (chiefly in Upper German) was īn, whence modern ein-. These then came to be distinguished in such a way that the short-vowel form expressed stationary location (adverb of in + dative), while the long-vowel form expressed movement (adverb of in + accusative). This distinction is largely maintained in modern German (cf. darin vs. hinein). Accordingly the prefix inne- is generally used with stationary verbs. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|-}} Middle High German, {{inh|de|goh|inne}} Old High German inne, {{m|de|in}} in, {{m|gmh|īn}} īn, {{m|de|ein-}} ein-, {{m|de||in}} in, {{m|de||in}} in, {{m|de|darin}} darin, {{m|de|hinein}} hinein, {{m|de||inne-}} inne- Head templates: {{head|de|prefix}} inne-
  1. (rare, in verbs and deverbal nouns) in, inside, interior Tags: morpheme, rare Synonyms: in- (english: in nouns) Related terms: ein-, inner-, binnen-
    Sense id: en-inne--de-prefix-DH79mJYK Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for inne- meaning in German (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "inne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German inne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "in",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "īn"
      },
      "expansion": "īn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ein-"
      },
      "expansion": "ein-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "in",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "in",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "darin"
      },
      "expansion": "darin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hinein"
      },
      "expansion": "hinein",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "inne-"
      },
      "expansion": "inne-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German inne, adverbial form of in.\nAn alternative adverb (chiefly in Upper German) was īn, whence modern ein-. These then came to be distinguished in such a way that the short-vowel form expressed stationary location (adverb of in + dative), while the long-vowel form expressed movement (adverb of in + accusative). This distinction is largely maintained in modern German (cf. darin vs. hinein). Accordingly the prefix inne- is generally used with stationary verbs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "inne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "inne- + haben (“to have”) → innehaben (“to hold, occupy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "inne- + halten (“to hold, stop”) → innehalten (“to wait, pause”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "inne- + wohnen (“to dwell”) → innewohnen (“to indwell, be inherent”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, inside, interior"
      ],
      "id": "en-inne--de-prefix-DH79mJYK",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, in verbs and deverbal nouns) in, inside, interior"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in verbs and deverbal nouns"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ein-"
        },
        {
          "word": "inner-"
        },
        {
          "word": "binnen-"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "in nouns",
          "word": "in-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪnə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inne-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "inne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German inne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "in",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "īn"
      },
      "expansion": "īn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ein-"
      },
      "expansion": "ein-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "in",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "in",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "darin"
      },
      "expansion": "darin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hinein"
      },
      "expansion": "hinein",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "inne-"
      },
      "expansion": "inne-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German inne, adverbial form of in.\nAn alternative adverb (chiefly in Upper German) was īn, whence modern ein-. These then came to be distinguished in such a way that the short-vowel form expressed stationary location (adverb of in + dative), while the long-vowel form expressed movement (adverb of in + accusative). This distinction is largely maintained in modern German (cf. darin vs. hinein). Accordingly the prefix inne- is generally used with stationary verbs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "inne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ein-"
    },
    {
      "word": "inner-"
    },
    {
      "word": "binnen-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 2-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German prefixes",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "inne- + haben (“to have”) → innehaben (“to hold, occupy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "inne- + halten (“to hold, stop”) → innehalten (“to wait, pause”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "inne- + wohnen (“to dwell”) → innewohnen (“to indwell, be inherent”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, inside, interior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, in verbs and deverbal nouns) in, inside, interior"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in verbs and deverbal nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪnə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "in nouns",
      "word": "in-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inne-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.