"in-" meaning in Old Irish

See in- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From conflated Proto-Celtic *en- and Proto-Celtic *eni-; these two are variants of the same prefix. Prefix form of i. Conflated with ind- quite early. Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|in}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*en-}} Proto-Celtic *en-, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*eni-}} Proto-Celtic *eni- Head templates: {{head|sga|prefix}} in-
  1. in Tags: morpheme Synonyms: en-
    Sense id: en-in--sga-prefix-WClnU00P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|able}} Head templates: {{head|sga|prefix||{{{1}}}}} in-, {{sga-prefix}} in-
  1. able to, -able (+ past participle) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-in--sga-prefix-obu251Ip
  2. able to, -able, fit for, fit to be (+ noun, an o- and a-stems usually yields an i-stem adjective) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-in--sga-prefix-DYwwgiJe Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish personal pronouns Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 0 9 40 23 28 Disambiguation of Old Irish personal pronouns: 0 8 53 18 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *an-. In is the regular outcome of *an before voiced stops unless lowered to an via a-affection. Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|not}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*an-}} Proto-Celtic *an- Head templates: {{head|sga|prefix||{{{1}}}}} in-, {{sga-prefix}} in-
  1. Alternative form of an- (“un-, not”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: an- (extra: un-, not)
    Sense id: en-in--sga-prefix-ze2ltXs5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Prefix

Head templates: {{head|sga|prefix|class C infixed pronoun|||cat2=personal pronouns}} in- (class C infixed pronoun), {{sga-infixed pronoun|C}} in- (class C infixed pronoun)
  1. Alternative form of id- Tags: alt-of, alternative, class-C, infix, morpheme, pronoun Alternative form of: id-
    Sense id: en-in--sga-prefix-eeu6dtrB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*en-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *en-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*eni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eni-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From conflated Proto-Celtic *en- and Proto-Celtic *eni-; these two are variants of the same prefix. Prefix form of i. Conflated with ind- quite early.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in"
      ],
      "id": "en-in--sga-prefix-WClnU00P",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "en-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "able"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "sga-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + ad·gair (“to sue”) → inaccartha (“to be sued for”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + mescaigid (“to intoxicate”) → inmescaigthe (“able to intoxicate”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "able to, -able (+ past participle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-in--sga-prefix-obu251Ip",
      "links": [
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ],
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 40 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 53 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + bés (“custom”) → inbésa (“customary”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + comlann (“fight”) → incomlainn (“able to fight”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + galar (“sickness”) → ingalair (“sick”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "able to, -able, fit for, fit to be (+ noun, an o- and a-stems usually yields an i-stem adjective)"
      ],
      "id": "en-in--sga-prefix-DYwwgiJe",
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*an-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *an-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *an-. In is the regular outcome of *an before voiced stops unless lowered to an via a-affection.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "sga-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "un-, not",
          "word": "an-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of an- (“un-, not”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-in--sga-prefix-ze2ltXs5",
      "links": [
        [
          "an-",
          "an-#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "D. A. Binchy",
    "Osborn Bergin"
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "class C infixed pronoun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (class C infixed pronoun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "C"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (class C infixed pronoun)",
      "name": "sga-infixed pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "id-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of id-"
      ],
      "id": "en-in--sga-prefix-eeu6dtrB",
      "links": [
        [
          "id-",
          "id-#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "class-C",
        "infix",
        "morpheme",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish personal pronouns",
    "Old Irish prefixes",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*en-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *en-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*eni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eni-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From conflated Proto-Celtic *en- and Proto-Celtic *eni-; these two are variants of the same prefix. Prefix form of i. Conflated with ind- quite early.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "en-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish personal pronouns",
    "Old Irish prefixes",
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "able"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "sga-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + ad·gair (“to sue”) → inaccartha (“to be sued for”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + mescaigid (“to intoxicate”) → inmescaigthe (“able to intoxicate”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "able to, -able (+ past participle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ],
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "in- + bés (“custom”) → inbésa (“customary”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + comlann (“fight”) → incomlainn (“able to fight”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "in- + galar (“sickness”) → ingalair (“sick”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "able to, -able, fit for, fit to be (+ noun, an o- and a-stems usually yields an i-stem adjective)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish personal pronouns",
    "Old Irish prefixes",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*an-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *an-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *an-. In is the regular outcome of *an before voiced stops unless lowered to an via a-affection.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "sga-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "un-, not",
          "word": "an-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of an- (“un-, not”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "an-",
          "an-#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "D. A. Binchy",
    "Osborn Bergin"
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish personal pronouns",
    "Old Irish prefixes",
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "class C infixed pronoun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (class C infixed pronoun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "C"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (class C infixed pronoun)",
      "name": "sga-infixed pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "id-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of id-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "id-",
          "id-#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "class-C",
        "infix",
        "morpheme",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for in- meaning in Old Irish (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.