"in-" meaning in Old Irish

See in- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: table From conflated Proto-Celtic *en- and Proto-Celtic *eni-; these two are variants of the same prefix. Prefix form of i. Conflated with ind- quite early. Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|in}} table, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*en-}} Proto-Celtic *en-, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*eni-}} Proto-Celtic *eni-, {{m|sga|hi|i}} i, {{m|sga|ind-}} ind- Head templates: {{head|sga|prefix}} in-
  1. in Tags: morpheme Synonyms: en-
    Sense id: en-in--sga-prefix-WClnU00P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

Etymology: table From Proto-Celtic *an-. In is the regular outcome of *an before voiced stops unless lowered to an via a-affection. Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|not}} table, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*an-}} Proto-Celtic *an- Head templates: {{head|sga|prefix||{{{1}}}}} in-, {{sga-prefix}} in-
  1. Alternative form of an- (“un-, not”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: an- (extra: un-, not)
    Sense id: en-in--sga-prefix-ze2ltXs5 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish personal pronouns Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 0 48 52 Disambiguation of Old Irish personal pronouns: 0 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix

Head templates: {{head|sga|prefix|class C infixed pronoun|||cat2=personal pronouns}} in- (class C infixed pronoun), {{sga-infixed pronoun|C}} in- (class C infixed pronoun)
  1. Alternative form of id- Tags: alt-of, alternative, class-C, infix, morpheme, pronoun Alternative form of: id-
    Sense id: en-in--sga-prefix-eeu6dtrB Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish personal pronouns Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 0 48 52 Disambiguation of Old Irish personal pronouns: 0 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for in- meaning in Old Irish (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*en-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *en-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*eni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eni-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ind-"
      },
      "expansion": "ind-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom conflated Proto-Celtic *en- and Proto-Celtic *eni-; these two are variants of the same prefix. Prefix form of i. Conflated with ind- quite early.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in"
      ],
      "id": "en-in--sga-prefix-WClnU00P",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "en-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*an-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *an-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *an-. In is the regular outcome of *an before voiced stops unless lowered to an via a-affection.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "sga-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "un-, not",
          "word": "an-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of an- (“un-, not”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-in--sga-prefix-ze2ltXs5",
      "links": [
        [
          "an-",
          "an-#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "D. A. Binchy",
    "Osborn Bergin"
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "class C infixed pronoun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (class C infixed pronoun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "C"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (class C infixed pronoun)",
      "name": "sga-infixed pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "id-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of id-"
      ],
      "id": "en-in--sga-prefix-eeu6dtrB",
      "links": [
        [
          "id-",
          "id-#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "class-C",
        "infix",
        "morpheme",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish personal pronouns",
    "Old Irish prefixes",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*en-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *en-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*eni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eni-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ind-"
      },
      "expansion": "ind-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom conflated Proto-Celtic *en- and Proto-Celtic *eni-; these two are variants of the same prefix. Prefix form of i. Conflated with ind- quite early.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "en-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish personal pronouns",
    "Old Irish prefixes",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*an-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *an-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *an-. In is the regular outcome of *an before voiced stops unless lowered to an via a-affection.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "sga-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "un-, not",
          "word": "an-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of an- (“un-, not”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "an-",
          "an-#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "D. A. Binchy",
    "Osborn Bergin"
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish personal pronouns",
    "Old Irish prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "class C infixed pronoun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (class C infixed pronoun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "C"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (class C infixed pronoun)",
      "name": "sga-infixed pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "id-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of id-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "id-",
          "id-#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "class-C",
        "infix",
        "morpheme",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.