"il-" meaning in Irish

See il- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From il (“much, many”), from Old Irish il, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (compare Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “much”)). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*pleh₁-}}, {{m|ga|il|t=much, many}} il (“much, many”), {{der|ga|sga|il}} Old Irish il, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*pelh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁-, {{cog|grc|πολύς|t=much}} Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “much”) Head templates: {{head|ga|prefix|Lenites except with d, s, t}} il- (Lenites except with d, s, t)
  1. multiple, poly-, multi- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-il--ga-prefix-Jh3lvVAL
  2. miscellaneous Tags: morpheme Synonyms: ilghnéitheach, ilchineálach, éagsúil
    Sense id: en-il--ga-prefix-vSEFnCL6
  3. sundry Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-il--ga-prefix-LAf6yPtv
  4. composite Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-il--ga-prefix-rR4mBmY3 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 18 57 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: il-eitneach (english: multi-ethnic), il-leabhrach (english: voluminous), il-leannánachas (english: promiscuity), il-loscadh (english: holocaust), il-mhíchumas (english: multiple disability) Related terms: pola-
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], il- [mutation, mutation-radical], n-il- [eclipsis, mutation], hil- [mutation, prothesis-h], t-il- [mutation, prothesis-t]
Head templates: {{head|ga|prefix}} il- Inflection templates: {{ga-mut|msn}}
  1. Alternative form of oll- (“great, gross”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: oll- (extra: great, gross)
    Sense id: en-il--ga-prefix-ridhqeXR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for il- meaning in Irish (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "multi-ethnic",
      "word": "il-eitneach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "voluminous",
      "word": "il-leabhrach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "promiscuity",
      "word": "il-leannánachas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "holocaust",
      "word": "il-loscadh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "multiple disability",
      "word": "il-mhíchumas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "il",
        "t": "much, many"
      },
      "expansion": "il (“much, many”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "il"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish il",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πολύς",
        "t": "much"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “much”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From il (“much, many”), from Old Irish il, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (compare Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “much”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "Lenites except with d, s, t"
      },
      "expansion": "il- (Lenites except with d, s, t)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pola-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "multiple, poly-, multi-"
      ],
      "id": "en-il--ga-prefix-Jh3lvVAL",
      "links": [
        [
          "multiple",
          "multiple"
        ],
        [
          "poly-",
          "poly-"
        ],
        [
          "multi-",
          "multi-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miscellaneous"
      ],
      "id": "en-il--ga-prefix-vSEFnCL6",
      "links": [
        [
          "miscellaneous",
          "miscellaneous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ilghnéitheach"
        },
        {
          "word": "ilchineálach"
        },
        {
          "word": "éagsúil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sundry"
      ],
      "id": "en-il--ga-prefix-LAf6yPtv",
      "links": [
        [
          "sundry",
          "sundry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 18 57 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "composite"
      ],
      "id": "en-il--ga-prefix-rR4mBmY3",
      "links": [
        [
          "composite",
          "composite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "il-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-il-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hil-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-il-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "il-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "great, gross",
          "word": "oll-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oll- (“great, gross”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-il--ga-prefix-ridhqeXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "oll-",
          "oll-#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "il-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prefixes",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "multi-ethnic",
      "word": "il-eitneach"
    },
    {
      "english": "voluminous",
      "word": "il-leabhrach"
    },
    {
      "english": "promiscuity",
      "word": "il-leannánachas"
    },
    {
      "english": "holocaust",
      "word": "il-loscadh"
    },
    {
      "english": "multiple disability",
      "word": "il-mhíchumas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "il",
        "t": "much, many"
      },
      "expansion": "il (“much, many”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "il"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish il",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πολύς",
        "t": "much"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “much”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From il (“much, many”), from Old Irish il, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (compare Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “much”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "Lenites except with d, s, t"
      },
      "expansion": "il- (Lenites except with d, s, t)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pola-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "multiple, poly-, multi-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "multiple",
          "multiple"
        ],
        [
          "poly-",
          "poly-"
        ],
        [
          "multi-",
          "multi-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miscellaneous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miscellaneous",
          "miscellaneous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ilghnéitheach"
        },
        {
          "word": "ilchineálach"
        },
        {
          "word": "éagsúil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sundry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sundry",
          "sundry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "composite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "composite",
          "composite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "il-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-il-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hil-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-il-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "il-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "great, gross",
          "word": "oll-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oll- (“great, gross”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oll-",
          "oll-#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "il-"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Lenites except with d",
  "path": [
    "il-"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "il-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: s",
  "path": [
    "il-"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "il-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: t",
  "path": [
    "il-"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "il-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.