"с-" meaning in All languages combined

See с- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Abkhaz]

Forms: s- [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|ab|prefix}} с- • (s-)
  1. (possessive prefix) my, mine Tags: morpheme, possessive, prefix
    Sense id: en-с--ab-prefix-QVm76NR8
  2. (1st person singular pronoun) I, me Tags: first-person, morpheme, pronoun, singular
    Sense id: en-с--ab-prefix-QtscG1eb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: сы- (sə-), з- (z-)
Categories (other): Abkhaz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Abkhaz entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Related terms: сара (sara), сы- (sə-), з- (z-), ҳара (ḥara), а- (a-), ҳ- (ḥ-), ҳа- (ḥa-), уара (wara), у- (u-), шәара (ŝʷara), шә- (ŝʷ-), шәы- (ŝʷə-), жә- (ẑʷ-), бара (bara), б- (b-), бы- (bə-), иара (jara), и- (i-), д- (d-), ды- (də-), дара (dara), р- (r-), ры- (rə-), лара (lara), л- (l-), лы- (lə-)

Prefix [Russian]

IPA: [s], [z], [ʐ], [ʂ], [ɕ] Forms: s- [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. See Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) for more information. The /n/ persists in снять (snjatʹ) (originally a prefixed derivative of ять (jatʹ, “to take”)), from which other words in -нять (-njatʹ) were produced by rebracketing. See also с (s), Old East Slavic съ (sŭ), and compare the analogous loss of -n- in в- (v-). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sъ-|*sъ(n)-||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*sъ-|*sъ(n)-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*ḱom}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱom, {{cog|sla-pro|*sъ(n)}} Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), {{glossary|rebracketing}} rebracketing, {{cog|orv|съ}} Old East Slavic съ (sŭ) Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} с- • (s-)
  1. (with verbs) (describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-с--ru-prefix-Gxahi8gZ
  2. (with verbs) down (describing a downward action) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-с--ru-prefix-fqpRUt9G
  3. (with verbs) off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-с--ru-prefix-dp1xJbIW Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 8 8 30 9 24 2 21 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 15 55 16
  4. added to nouns, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning "from the location of [the noun]" Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-с--ru-prefix-bNiNlPpY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: со- (so-) (english: before certain consonant clusters), also a separate prefix meaning (english: co-) Related terms: с (s), со- (so-) (english: con-, co-)

Prefix [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: s- [romanization]
Head templates: {{sh-prefix}} с- (Latin spelling s-)
  1. Prepended to verbs, usually forming a perfective from an imperfective verb. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: са- (before affricates, fricatives and certain consonant clusters)
    Sense id: en-с--sh-prefix-AJKJlfoB Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 0 0 6 6 20 8 41 3 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 0 0 7 7 25 9 31 3 18

Prefix [Ukrainian]

Forms: s- [alternative]
Etymology: Derives from multiple Proto-Slavic prefixes: *jьz-, *sъ(n)- and *vъz-. Etymology templates: {{der|uk|sla-pro|-}} Proto-Slavic Head templates: {{head|uk|prefix}} с- • (s-)
  1. Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:
    attached to imperfective verbs to form the perfective aspect
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-с--uk-prefix-wBDlab8q
  2. Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:
    forms verbs suggesting bringing together or out, literally or abstractly
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-с--uk-prefix-L0FSdHqb Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: з- (z-)

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Abkhaz entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "с- • (s-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Abkhaz",
  "lang_code": "ab",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sara",
      "word": "сара"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sə-",
      "word": "сы-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "z-",
      "word": "з-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ḥara",
      "word": "ҳара"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "a-",
      "word": "а-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ḥ-",
      "word": "ҳ-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ḥa-",
      "word": "ҳа-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wara",
      "word": "уара"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "u-",
      "word": "у-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ŝʷara",
      "word": "шәара"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ŝʷ-",
      "word": "шә-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ŝʷə-",
      "word": "шәы-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ẑʷ-",
      "word": "жә-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bara",
      "word": "бара"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "b-",
      "word": "б-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bə-",
      "word": "бы-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jara",
      "word": "иара"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "i-",
      "word": "и-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "d-",
      "word": "д-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "də-",
      "word": "ды-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dara",
      "word": "дара"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "r-",
      "word": "р-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rə-",
      "word": "ры-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lara",
      "word": "лара"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "l-",
      "word": "л-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lə-",
      "word": "лы-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My father knows the Abkhaz language very good.",
          "roman": "Sab apswa bəzŝʷa bzjadzanə idərwejtʼ.",
          "text": "Саб аԥсуа бызшәа бзиаӡаны идыруеит.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "my, mine"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--ab-prefix-QVm76NR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possessive prefix) my, mine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "possessive",
        "prefix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I went everyday to Gudauta.",
          "roman": "Esəmŝa Gʷdowtaqʼa scon.",
          "text": "Есымша Гәдоуҭаҟа сцон.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You saw me, while you were sitting on my chair.",
          "roman": "Cubejtʼ, cqʼəardə ukʷtʷʼanə.",
          "text": "Cубеит, cҟəардə уқәтәаны.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I, me"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--ab-prefix-QtscG1eb",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(1st person singular pronoun) I, me"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "morpheme",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sə-",
      "word": "сы-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "z-",
      "word": "з-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ-",
        "4": "*sъ(n)-",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ-",
        "4": "*sъ(n)-"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rebracketing"
      },
      "expansion": "rebracketing",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "съ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic съ (sŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. See Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) for more information. The /n/ persists in снять (snjatʹ) (originally a prefixed derivative of ять (jatʹ, “to take”)), from which other words in -нять (-njatʹ) were produced by rebracketing. See also с (s), Old East Slavic съ (sŭ), and compare the analogous loss of -n- in в- (v-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
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      "expansion": "с- • (s-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "s",
      "word": "с"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "con-, co-",
      "roman": "so-",
      "word": "со-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + лить impf (litʹ, “to pour”) → слить pf (slitʹ, “to pour into one place”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--ru-prefix-Gxahi8gZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs) (describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go”) → сходи́ть (sxodítʹ, “to go down”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down (describing a downward action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--ru-prefix-fqpRUt9G",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs) down (describing a downward action)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 8 8 30 9 24 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 55 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--ru-prefix-dp1xJbIW",
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs) off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + верх (verx, “the top”) → све́рху (svérxu, “from above”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to nouns, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning \"from the location of [the noun]\""
      ],
      "id": "en-с--ru-prefix-bNiNlPpY",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[z]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "so-",
      "word": "со-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "co-",
      "word": "also a separate prefix meaning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "с- (Latin spelling s-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 6 6 20 8 41 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 7 7 25 9 31 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- + пу̀стити → спу̀стити",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + зна̏ти → са̀знати",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + ло̀мити → сло̀мити",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + гле̏дати → са̀гледати",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + ку̏пити → ску̏пити",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + кло̀нити → скло̀нити",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + на́ћи → сна̑ћи",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prepended to verbs, usually forming a perfective from an imperfective verb."
      ],
      "id": "en-с--sh-prefix-AJKJlfoB",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "before affricates, fricatives and certain consonant clusters",
          "word": "са-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "с-"
}

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derives from multiple Proto-Slavic prefixes: *jьz-, *sъ(n)- and *vъz-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "с- • (s-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + пита́ти impf (pytáty, “to ask, to inquire”) → спита́ти pf (spytáty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + фальсифікува́ти impf (falʹsyfikuváty, “to forge, to feign”) → сфальсифікува́ти pf (sfalʹsyfikuváty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + хапа́ти impf (xapáty, “to grab, to catch”) → схопи́ти pf (sxopýty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + твори́ти impf (tvorýty, “to make, to create”) → створи́ти pf (stvorýty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + каза́ти impf (kazáty, “to say, to tell”) → сказа́ти pf (skazáty)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
        "attached to imperfective verbs to form the perfective aspect"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--uk-prefix-wBDlab8q",
      "links": [
        [
          "з-",
          "з-#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + тягти́ impf (tjahtý, “to pull”) → стягти́ pf (stjahtý, “to pull together, to gather in a place”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + трима́ти impf (trymáty, “to hold”) → стри́мати pf (strýmaty, “to hold in one place, to fend off”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
        "forms verbs suggesting bringing together or out, literally or abstractly"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--uk-prefix-L0FSdHqb",
      "links": [
        [
          "з-",
          "з-#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "z-",
      "word": "з-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Abkhaz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Abkhaz lemmas",
    "Abkhaz prefixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "с- • (s-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Abkhaz",
  "lang_code": "ab",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sara",
      "word": "сара"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sə-",
      "word": "сы-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "z-",
      "word": "з-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥara",
      "word": "ҳара"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a-",
      "word": "а-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥ-",
      "word": "ҳ-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥa-",
      "word": "ҳа-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wara",
      "word": "уара"
    },
    {
      "roman": "u-",
      "word": "у-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ŝʷara",
      "word": "шәара"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ŝʷ-",
      "word": "шә-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ŝʷə-",
      "word": "шәы-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ẑʷ-",
      "word": "жә-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bara",
      "word": "бара"
    },
    {
      "roman": "b-",
      "word": "б-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bə-",
      "word": "бы-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jara",
      "word": "иара"
    },
    {
      "roman": "i-",
      "word": "и-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "d-",
      "word": "д-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "də-",
      "word": "ды-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dara",
      "word": "дара"
    },
    {
      "roman": "r-",
      "word": "р-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rə-",
      "word": "ры-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lara",
      "word": "лара"
    },
    {
      "roman": "l-",
      "word": "л-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lə-",
      "word": "лы-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Abkhaz terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My father knows the Abkhaz language very good.",
          "roman": "Sab apswa bəzŝʷa bzjadzanə idərwejtʼ.",
          "text": "Саб аԥсуа бызшәа бзиаӡаны идыруеит.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "my, mine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possessive prefix) my, mine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "possessive",
        "prefix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Abkhaz terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I went everyday to Gudauta.",
          "roman": "Esəmŝa Gʷdowtaqʼa scon.",
          "text": "Есымша Гәдоуҭаҟа сцон.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You saw me, while you were sitting on my chair.",
          "roman": "Cubejtʼ, cqʼəardə ukʷtʷʼanə.",
          "text": "Cубеит, cҟəардə уқәтәаны.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I, me"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(1st person singular pronoun) I, me"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "morpheme",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sə-",
      "word": "сы-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "z-",
      "word": "з-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ-",
        "4": "*sъ(n)-",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ-",
        "4": "*sъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rebracketing"
      },
      "expansion": "rebracketing",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "съ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic съ (sŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. See Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) for more information. The /n/ persists in снять (snjatʹ) (originally a prefixed derivative of ять (jatʹ, “to take”)), from which other words in -нять (-njatʹ) were produced by rebracketing. See also с (s), Old East Slavic съ (sŭ), and compare the analogous loss of -n- in в- (v-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "с- • (s-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "s",
      "word": "с"
    },
    {
      "english": "con-, co-",
      "roman": "so-",
      "word": "со-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + лить impf (litʹ, “to pour”) → слить pf (slitʹ, “to pour into one place”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs) (describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go”) → сходи́ть (sxodítʹ, “to go down”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down (describing a downward action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs) down (describing a downward action)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs) off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + верх (verx, “the top”) → све́рху (svérxu, “from above”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to nouns, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning \"from the location of [the noun]\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[z]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "so-",
      "word": "со-"
    },
    {
      "english": "co-",
      "word": "also a separate prefix meaning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "с- (Latin spelling s-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian prefixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- + пу̀стити → спу̀стити",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + зна̏ти → са̀знати",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + ло̀мити → сло̀мити",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + гле̏дати → са̀гледати",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + ку̏пити → ску̏пити",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + кло̀нити → скло̀нити",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + на́ћи → сна̑ћи",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prepended to verbs, usually forming a perfective from an imperfective verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "before affricates, fricatives and certain consonant clusters",
      "word": "са-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian prefixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derives from multiple Proto-Slavic prefixes: *jьz-, *sъ(n)- and *vъz-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "с- • (s-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + пита́ти impf (pytáty, “to ask, to inquire”) → спита́ти pf (spytáty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + фальсифікува́ти impf (falʹsyfikuváty, “to forge, to feign”) → сфальсифікува́ти pf (sfalʹsyfikuváty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + хапа́ти impf (xapáty, “to grab, to catch”) → схопи́ти pf (sxopýty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + твори́ти impf (tvorýty, “to make, to create”) → створи́ти pf (stvorýty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + каза́ти impf (kazáty, “to say, to tell”) → сказа́ти pf (skazáty)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
        "attached to imperfective verbs to form the perfective aspect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "з-",
          "з-#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + тягти́ impf (tjahtý, “to pull”) → стягти́ pf (stjahtý, “to pull together, to gather in a place”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + трима́ти impf (trymáty, “to hold”) → стри́мати pf (strýmaty, “to hold in one place, to fend off”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
        "forms verbs suggesting bringing together or out, literally or abstractly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "з-",
          "з-#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "z-",
      "word": "з-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for с- meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.