"с-" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Abkhaz entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "с- • (s-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Abkhaz",
  "lang_code": "ab",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sara",
      "word": "сара"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sə-",
      "word": "сы-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "z-",
      "word": "з-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ḥara",
      "word": "ҳара"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "a-",
      "word": "а-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ḥ-",
      "word": "ҳ-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ḥa-",
      "word": "ҳа-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wara",
      "word": "уара"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "u-",
      "word": "у-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ŝʷara",
      "word": "шәара"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ŝʷ-",
      "word": "шә-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ŝʷə-",
      "word": "шәы-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ẑʷ-",
      "word": "жә-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bara",
      "word": "бара"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "b-",
      "word": "б-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bə-",
      "word": "бы-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jara",
      "word": "иара"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "i-",
      "word": "и-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "d-",
      "word": "д-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "də-",
      "word": "ды-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dara",
      "word": "дара"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "r-",
      "word": "р-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rə-",
      "word": "ры-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lara",
      "word": "лара"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "l-",
      "word": "л-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lə-",
      "word": "лы-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My father knows the Abkhaz language very good.",
          "roman": "Sab apswa bəzŝʷa bzjadzanə idərwejtʼ.",
          "text": "Саб аԥсуа бызшәа бзиаӡаны идыруеит.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "my, mine"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--ab-prefix-QVm76NR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possessive prefix) my, mine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "possessive",
        "prefix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I went everyday to Gudauta.",
          "roman": "Esəmŝa Gʷdowtaqʼa scon.",
          "text": "Есымша Гәдоуҭаҟа сцон.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You saw me, while you were sitting on my chair.",
          "roman": "Cubejtʼ, cqʼəardə ukʷtʷʼanə.",
          "text": "Cубеит, cҟəардə уқәтәаны.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I, me"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--ab-prefix-QtscG1eb",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(1st person singular pronoun) I, me"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "morpheme",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sə-",
      "word": "сы-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "z-",
      "word": "з-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ-",
        "4": "*sъ(n)-",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ-",
        "4": "*sъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "снять"
      },
      "expansion": "снять (snjatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ять",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "ять (jatʹ, “to take”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-нять"
      },
      "expansion": "-нять (-njatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rebracketing"
      },
      "expansion": "rebracketing",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с"
      },
      "expansion": "с (s)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "съ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic съ (sŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "в-"
      },
      "expansion": "в- (v-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. See Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) for more information. The /n/ persists in снять (snjatʹ) (originally a prefixed derivative of ять (jatʹ, “to take”)), from which other words in -нять (-njatʹ) were produced by rebracketing. See also с (s), Old East Slavic съ (sŭ), and compare the analogous loss of -n- in в- (v-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "с- • (s-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "s",
      "word": "с"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "con-, co-",
      "roman": "so-",
      "word": "со-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + лить impf (litʹ, “to pour”) → слить pf (slitʹ, “to pour into one place”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--ru-prefix-Gxahi8gZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs) (describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go”) → сходи́ть (sxodítʹ, “to go down”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down (describing a downward action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--ru-prefix-fqpRUt9G",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs) down (describing a downward action)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 54 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--ru-prefix-dp1xJbIW",
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs) off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + верх (verx, “the top”) → све́рху (svérxu, “from above”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to nouns, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning \"from the location of [the noun]\""
      ],
      "id": "en-с--ru-prefix-bNiNlPpY",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[z]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "so-",
      "word": "со-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "co-",
      "word": "also a separate prefix meaning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "с- (Latin spelling s-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- + пу̀стити → спу̀стити",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + зна̏ти → са̀знати",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + ло̀мити → сло̀мити",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + гле̏дати → са̀гледати",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + ку̏пити → ску̏пити",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + кло̀нити → скло̀нити",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + на́ћи → сна̑ћи",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prepended to verbs, usually forming a perfective from an imperfective verb."
      ],
      "id": "en-с--sh-prefix-AJKJlfoB",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "before affricates, fricatives and certain consonant clusters",
          "word": "са-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "с-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jьz-"
      },
      "expansion": "*jьz-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sъ(n)-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vъz-"
      },
      "expansion": "*vъz-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derives from multiple Proto-Slavic prefixes: *jьz-, *sъ(n)- and *vъz-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "с- • (s-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + пита́ти impf (pytáty, “to ask, to inquire”) → спита́ти pf (spytáty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + фальсифікува́ти impf (falʹsyfikuváty, “to forge, to feign”) → сфальсифікува́ти pf (sfalʹsyfikuváty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + хапа́ти impf (xapáty, “to grab, to catch”) → схопи́ти pf (sxopýty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + твори́ти impf (tvorýty, “to make, to create”) → створи́ти pf (stvorýty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + каза́ти impf (kazáty, “to say, to tell”) → сказа́ти pf (skazáty)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
        "attached to imperfective verbs to form the perfective aspect"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--uk-prefix-wBDlab8q",
      "links": [
        [
          "з-",
          "з-#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + тягти́ impf (tjahtý, “to pull”) → стягти́ pf (stjahtý, “to pull together, to gather in a place”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + трима́ти impf (trymáty, “to hold”) → стри́мати pf (strýmaty, “to hold in one place, to fend off”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
        "forms verbs suggesting bringing together or out, literally or abstractly"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--uk-prefix-L0FSdHqb",
      "links": [
        [
          "з-",
          "з-#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "z-",
      "word": "з-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Abkhaz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Abkhaz lemmas",
    "Abkhaz prefixes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "с- • (s-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Abkhaz",
  "lang_code": "ab",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sara",
      "word": "сара"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sə-",
      "word": "сы-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "z-",
      "word": "з-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥara",
      "word": "ҳара"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a-",
      "word": "а-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥ-",
      "word": "ҳ-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥa-",
      "word": "ҳа-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wara",
      "word": "уара"
    },
    {
      "roman": "u-",
      "word": "у-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ŝʷara",
      "word": "шәара"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ŝʷ-",
      "word": "шә-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ŝʷə-",
      "word": "шәы-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ẑʷ-",
      "word": "жә-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bara",
      "word": "бара"
    },
    {
      "roman": "b-",
      "word": "б-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bə-",
      "word": "бы-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jara",
      "word": "иара"
    },
    {
      "roman": "i-",
      "word": "и-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "d-",
      "word": "д-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "də-",
      "word": "ды-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dara",
      "word": "дара"
    },
    {
      "roman": "r-",
      "word": "р-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rə-",
      "word": "ры-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lara",
      "word": "лара"
    },
    {
      "roman": "l-",
      "word": "л-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lə-",
      "word": "лы-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Abkhaz terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My father knows the Abkhaz language very good.",
          "roman": "Sab apswa bəzŝʷa bzjadzanə idərwejtʼ.",
          "text": "Саб аԥсуа бызшәа бзиаӡаны идыруеит.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "my, mine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possessive prefix) my, mine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "possessive",
        "prefix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Abkhaz terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I went everyday to Gudauta.",
          "roman": "Esəmŝa Gʷdowtaqʼa scon.",
          "text": "Есымша Гәдоуҭаҟа сцон.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You saw me, while you were sitting on my chair.",
          "roman": "Cubejtʼ, cqʼəardə ukʷtʷʼanə.",
          "text": "Cубеит, cҟəардə уқәтәаны.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I, me"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(1st person singular pronoun) I, me"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "morpheme",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sə-",
      "word": "сы-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "z-",
      "word": "з-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ-",
        "4": "*sъ(n)-",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ-",
        "4": "*sъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "снять"
      },
      "expansion": "снять (snjatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ять",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "ять (jatʹ, “to take”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-нять"
      },
      "expansion": "-нять (-njatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rebracketing"
      },
      "expansion": "rebracketing",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с"
      },
      "expansion": "с (s)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "съ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic съ (sŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "в-"
      },
      "expansion": "в- (v-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. See Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) for more information. The /n/ persists in снять (snjatʹ) (originally a prefixed derivative of ять (jatʹ, “to take”)), from which other words in -нять (-njatʹ) were produced by rebracketing. See also с (s), Old East Slavic съ (sŭ), and compare the analogous loss of -n- in в- (v-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "с- • (s-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "s",
      "word": "с"
    },
    {
      "english": "con-, co-",
      "roman": "so-",
      "word": "со-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + лить impf (litʹ, “to pour”) → слить pf (slitʹ, “to pour into one place”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs) (describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go”) → сходи́ть (sxodítʹ, “to go down”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down (describing a downward action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs) down (describing a downward action)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs) off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + верх (verx, “the top”) → све́рху (svérxu, “from above”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to nouns, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning \"from the location of [the noun]\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[z]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "so-",
      "word": "со-"
    },
    {
      "english": "co-",
      "word": "also a separate prefix meaning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "с- (Latin spelling s-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian prefixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- + пу̀стити → спу̀стити",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + зна̏ти → са̀знати",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + ло̀мити → сло̀мити",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + гле̏дати → са̀гледати",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + ку̏пити → ску̏пити",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + кло̀нити → скло̀нити",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- + на́ћи → сна̑ћи",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prepended to verbs, usually forming a perfective from an imperfective verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "before affricates, fricatives and certain consonant clusters",
      "word": "са-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian prefixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jьz-"
      },
      "expansion": "*jьz-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sъ(n)-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vъz-"
      },
      "expansion": "*vъz-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derives from multiple Proto-Slavic prefixes: *jьz-, *sъ(n)- and *vъz-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "с- • (s-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + пита́ти impf (pytáty, “to ask, to inquire”) → спита́ти pf (spytáty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + фальсифікува́ти impf (falʹsyfikuváty, “to forge, to feign”) → сфальсифікува́ти pf (sfalʹsyfikuváty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + хапа́ти impf (xapáty, “to grab, to catch”) → схопи́ти pf (sxopýty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + твори́ти impf (tvorýty, “to make, to create”) → створи́ти pf (stvorýty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + каза́ти impf (kazáty, “to say, to tell”) → сказа́ти pf (skazáty)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
        "attached to imperfective verbs to form the perfective aspect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "з-",
          "з-#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + тягти́ impf (tjahtý, “to pull”) → стягти́ pf (stjahtý, “to pull together, to gather in a place”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + трима́ти impf (trymáty, “to hold”) → стри́мати pf (strýmaty, “to hold in one place, to fend off”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
        "forms verbs suggesting bringing together or out, literally or abstractly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "з-",
          "з-#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "z-",
      "word": "з-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с-"
}