See с- on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abkhaz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "сы-",
"roman": "sə-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "з-",
"roman": "z-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "с- • (s-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"lang_code": "ab",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sara",
"word": "сара"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sə-",
"word": "сы-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "z-",
"word": "з-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ḥara",
"word": "ҳара"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "a-",
"word": "а-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ḥ-",
"word": "ҳ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ḥa-",
"word": "ҳа-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wara",
"word": "уара"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "u-",
"word": "у-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ŝʷara",
"word": "шәара"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ŝʷ-",
"word": "шә-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ŝʷə-",
"word": "шәы-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ẑʷ-",
"word": "жә-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bara",
"word": "бара"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "b-",
"word": "б-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bə-",
"word": "бы-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jara",
"word": "иара"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "i-",
"word": "и-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "d-",
"word": "д-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "də-",
"word": "ды-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dara",
"word": "дара"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "r-",
"word": "р-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rə-",
"word": "ры-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lara",
"word": "лара"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "l-",
"word": "л-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lə-",
"word": "лы-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "My father knows the Abkhaz language very good.",
"roman": "Sab apswa bəzŝʷa bzjadzanə idərwejtʼ.",
"text": "Саб аԥсуа бызшәа бзиаӡаны идыруеит.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my, mine"
],
"id": "en-с--ab-prefix-QVm76NR8",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive prefix) my, mine"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"prefix"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
18,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
17,
18
]
],
"english": "I went everyday to Gudauta.",
"roman": "Esəmŝa Gʷdowtaqʼa scon.",
"text": "Есымша Гәдоуҭаҟа сцон.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "You saw me, while you were sitting on my chair.",
"roman": "Cubejtʼ, cqʼəardə ukʷtʷʼanə.",
"text": "Cубеит, cҟəардə уқәтәаны.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, me"
],
"id": "en-с--ab-prefix-QtscG1eb",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(1st person singular pronoun) I, me"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "с-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*sъ(n)>with",
"id": "verbal prefix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)",
"4": "*sъ(n)-",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)",
"4": "*sъ(n)-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rebracketing"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "съ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic съ (sŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. See Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) for more information. The /n/ persists in снять (snjatʹ) (originally a prefixed derivative of ять (jatʹ, “to take”)), from which other words in -нять (-njatʹ) were produced by rebracketing. See also с (s), Old East Slavic съ (sŭ), and compare the analogous loss of -n- in в- (v-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "со-",
"roman": "so-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "с- • (s-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "s",
"word": "с"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "con-, co-",
"roman": "so-",
"word": "со-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "с- (s-) + лить impf (litʹ, “to pour”) → слить pf (slitʹ, “to pour into one place”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)"
],
"id": "en-с--ru-prefix-Gxahi8gZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs) (describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "с- (s-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go”) → сходи́ть (sxodítʹ, “to go down”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down (describing a downward action)"
],
"id": "en-с--ru-prefix-fqpRUt9G",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs) down (describing a downward action)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 7 25 8 21 1 17 9 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 52 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)"
],
"id": "en-с--ru-prefix-dp1xJbIW",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs) off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "с- (s-) + верх (verx, “the top”) → све́рху (svérxu, “from above”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning \"from the location of [the noun]\""
],
"id": "en-с--ru-prefix-bNiNlPpY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[s]"
},
{
"ipa": "[z]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕ]"
}
],
"word": "с-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "са-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "с- (Latin spelling s-)",
"name": "sh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 5 16 7 40 2 13 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 6 20 8 30 2 15 8 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 7 25 8 21 1 17 9 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "с- + пу̀стити → спу̀стити",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- + зна̏ти → са̀знати",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- + ло̀мити → сло̀мити",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- + гле̏дати → са̀гледати",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- + ку̏пити → ску̏пити",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- + кло̀нити → скло̀нити",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- + на́ћи → сна̑ћи",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prepended to verbs, usually forming a perfective from an imperfective verb."
],
"id": "en-с--sh-prefix-AJKJlfoB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "с-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derives from multiple Proto-Slavic prefixes: *jьz-, *sъ(n)- and *vъz-. For details see з-",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "з-",
"roman": "z-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "с- • (s-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "с- (s-) + пита́ти impf (pytáty, “to ask, to inquire”) → спита́ти pf (spytáty)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + фальсифікува́ти impf (falʹsyfikuváty, “to forge, to feign”) → сфальсифікува́ти pf (sfalʹsyfikuváty)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + хапа́ти impf (xapáty, “to grab, to catch”) → схопи́ти pf (sxopýty)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + твори́ти impf (tvorýty, “to make, to create”) → створи́ти pf (stvorýty)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + каза́ти impf (kazáty, “to say, to tell”) → сказа́ти pf (skazáty)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
"attached to imperfective verbs to form the perfective aspect"
],
"id": "en-с--uk-prefix-wBDlab8q",
"links": [
[
"з-",
"з-#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 7 25 8 21 1 17 9 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 47 23 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "с- (s-) + тягти́ impf (tjahtý, “to pull”) → стягти́ pf (stjahtý, “to pull together, to gather in a place”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + трима́ти impf (trymáty, “to hold”) → стри́мати pf (strýmaty, “to hold in one place, to fend off”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
"forms verbs suggesting bringing together or out, literally or abstractly"
],
"id": "en-с--uk-prefix-L0FSdHqb",
"links": [
[
"з-",
"з-#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "с- (s-) + кри́кнути pf (krýknuty, “to shout out, to cry out”) → скри́кнути pf (skrýknuty, “to shout out suddenly and abruptly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
"indicates suddenness or abruptness"
],
"id": "en-с--uk-prefix-l4RzraA7",
"links": [
[
"з-",
"з-#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "с- (s-) + помина́ти impf (pomynáty, “to commemorate, to mention”) → спомина́ти impf (spomynáty, “to recall”)"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + пам'ята́ти impf (pamʺjatáty, “to remember”) → спам'ята́ти pf (spamʺjatáty, “to recall”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
"re-, back"
],
"id": "en-с--uk-prefix-Z9vgDa4V",
"links": [
[
"з-",
"з-#Ukrainian"
],
[
"re-",
"re-"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "с- (s-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to write”) → списа́ти pf (spysáty, “to copy, to plagiarize”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
"off, off from (indicates removal or extraction from somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-с--uk-prefix-oic7wmpC",
"links": [
[
"з-",
"з-#Ukrainian"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "с-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abkhaz entries with incorrect language header",
"Abkhaz lemmas",
"Abkhaz prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "сы-",
"roman": "sə-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "з-",
"roman": "z-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "с- • (s-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"lang_code": "ab",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sara",
"word": "сара"
},
{
"roman": "sə-",
"word": "сы-"
},
{
"roman": "z-",
"word": "з-"
},
{
"roman": "ḥara",
"word": "ҳара"
},
{
"roman": "a-",
"word": "а-"
},
{
"roman": "ḥ-",
"word": "ҳ-"
},
{
"roman": "ḥa-",
"word": "ҳа-"
},
{
"roman": "wara",
"word": "уара"
},
{
"roman": "u-",
"word": "у-"
},
{
"roman": "ŝʷara",
"word": "шәара"
},
{
"roman": "ŝʷ-",
"word": "шә-"
},
{
"roman": "ŝʷə-",
"word": "шәы-"
},
{
"roman": "ẑʷ-",
"word": "жә-"
},
{
"roman": "bara",
"word": "бара"
},
{
"roman": "b-",
"word": "б-"
},
{
"roman": "bə-",
"word": "бы-"
},
{
"roman": "jara",
"word": "иара"
},
{
"roman": "i-",
"word": "и-"
},
{
"roman": "d-",
"word": "д-"
},
{
"roman": "də-",
"word": "ды-"
},
{
"roman": "dara",
"word": "дара"
},
{
"roman": "r-",
"word": "р-"
},
{
"roman": "rə-",
"word": "ры-"
},
{
"roman": "lara",
"word": "лара"
},
{
"roman": "l-",
"word": "л-"
},
{
"roman": "lə-",
"word": "лы-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Abkhaz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "My father knows the Abkhaz language very good.",
"roman": "Sab apswa bəzŝʷa bzjadzanə idərwejtʼ.",
"text": "Саб аԥсуа бызшәа бзиаӡаны идыруеит.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my, mine"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive prefix) my, mine"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"prefix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Abkhaz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
18,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
17,
18
]
],
"english": "I went everyday to Gudauta.",
"roman": "Esəmŝa Gʷdowtaqʼa scon.",
"text": "Есымша Гәдоуҭаҟа сцон.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "You saw me, while you were sitting on my chair.",
"roman": "Cubejtʼ, cqʼəardə ukʷtʷʼanə.",
"text": "Cубеит, cҟəардə уқәтәаны.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, me"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(1st person singular pronoun) I, me"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "с-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbal prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*sъ(n)>with",
"id": "verbal prefix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)",
"4": "*sъ(n)-",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)",
"4": "*sъ(n)-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rebracketing"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "съ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic съ (sŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. See Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) for more information. The /n/ persists in снять (snjatʹ) (originally a prefixed derivative of ять (jatʹ, “to take”)), from which other words in -нять (-njatʹ) were produced by rebracketing. See also с (s), Old East Slavic съ (sŭ), and compare the analogous loss of -n- in в- (v-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "со-",
"roman": "so-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "с- • (s-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "s",
"word": "с"
},
{
"english": "con-, co-",
"roman": "so-",
"word": "со-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "с- (s-) + лить impf (litʹ, “to pour”) → слить pf (slitʹ, “to pour into one place”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs) (describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "с- (s-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go”) → сходи́ть (sxodítʹ, “to go down”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down (describing a downward action)"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs) down (describing a downward action)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs) off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "с- (s-) + верх (verx, “the top”) → све́рху (svérxu, “from above”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning \"from the location of [the noun]\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[s]"
},
{
"ipa": "[z]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕ]"
}
],
"word": "с-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "са-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "с- (Latin spelling s-)",
"name": "sh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prefixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "с- + пу̀стити → спу̀стити",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- + зна̏ти → са̀знати",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- + ло̀мити → сло̀мити",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- + гле̏дати → са̀гледати",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- + ку̏пити → ску̏пити",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- + кло̀нити → скло̀нити",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- + на́ћи → сна̑ћи",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prepended to verbs, usually forming a perfective from an imperfective verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "с-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian prefixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derives from multiple Proto-Slavic prefixes: *jьz-, *sъ(n)- and *vъz-. For details see з-",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "з-",
"roman": "z-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "с- • (s-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "с- (s-) + пита́ти impf (pytáty, “to ask, to inquire”) → спита́ти pf (spytáty)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + фальсифікува́ти impf (falʹsyfikuváty, “to forge, to feign”) → сфальсифікува́ти pf (sfalʹsyfikuváty)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + хапа́ти impf (xapáty, “to grab, to catch”) → схопи́ти pf (sxopýty)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + твори́ти impf (tvorýty, “to make, to create”) → створи́ти pf (stvorýty)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + каза́ти impf (kazáty, “to say, to tell”) → сказа́ти pf (skazáty)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
"attached to imperfective verbs to form the perfective aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"з-",
"з-#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "с- (s-) + тягти́ impf (tjahtý, “to pull”) → стягти́ pf (stjahtý, “to pull together, to gather in a place”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + трима́ти impf (trymáty, “to hold”) → стри́мати pf (strýmaty, “to hold in one place, to fend off”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
"forms verbs suggesting bringing together or out, literally or abstractly"
],
"links": [
[
"з-",
"з-#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "с- (s-) + кри́кнути pf (krýknuty, “to shout out, to cry out”) → скри́кнути pf (skrýknuty, “to shout out suddenly and abruptly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
"indicates suddenness or abruptness"
],
"links": [
[
"з-",
"з-#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "с- (s-) + помина́ти impf (pomynáty, “to commemorate, to mention”) → спомина́ти impf (spomynáty, “to recall”)"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + пам'ята́ти impf (pamʺjatáty, “to remember”) → спам'ята́ти pf (spamʺjatáty, “to recall”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
"re-, back"
],
"links": [
[
"з-",
"з-#Ukrainian"
],
[
"re-",
"re-"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "с- (s-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to write”) → списа́ти pf (spysáty, “to copy, to plagiarize”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
"off, off from (indicates removal or extraction from somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"з-",
"з-#Ukrainian"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "с-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for с- meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.