"с-" meaning in Ukrainian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derives from multiple Proto-Slavic prefixes: *jьz-, *sъ(n)- and *vъz-. For details see з-",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "з-",
      "roman": "z-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "с- • (s-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + пита́ти impf (pytáty, “to ask, to inquire”) → спита́ти pf (spytáty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + фальсифікува́ти impf (falʹsyfikuváty, “to forge, to feign”) → сфальсифікува́ти pf (sfalʹsyfikuváty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + хапа́ти impf (xapáty, “to grab, to catch”) → схопи́ти pf (sxopýty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + твори́ти impf (tvorýty, “to make, to create”) → створи́ти pf (stvorýty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + каза́ти impf (kazáty, “to say, to tell”) → сказа́ти pf (skazáty)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
        "attached to imperfective verbs to form the perfective aspect"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--uk-prefix-wBDlab8q",
      "links": [
        [
          "з-",
          "з-#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 22 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + тягти́ impf (tjahtý, “to pull”) → стягти́ pf (stjahtý, “to pull together, to gather in a place”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + трима́ти impf (trymáty, “to hold”) → стри́мати pf (strýmaty, “to hold in one place, to fend off”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
        "forms verbs suggesting bringing together or out, literally or abstractly"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--uk-prefix-L0FSdHqb",
      "links": [
        [
          "з-",
          "з-#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + кри́кнути pf (krýknuty, “to shout out, to cry out”) → скри́кнути pf (skrýknuty, “to shout out suddenly and abruptly”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
        "indicates suddenness or abruptness"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--uk-prefix-l4RzraA7",
      "links": [
        [
          "з-",
          "з-#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + помина́ти impf (pomynáty, “to commemorate, to mention”) → спомина́ти impf (spomynáty, “to recall”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + пам'ята́ти impf (pamʺjatáty, “to remember”) → спам'ята́ти pf (spamʺjatáty, “to recall”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
        "re-, back"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--uk-prefix-Z9vgDa4V",
      "links": [
        [
          "з-",
          "з-#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to write”) → списа́ти pf (spysáty, “to copy, to plagiarize”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
        "off, off from (indicates removal or extraction from somewhere)"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--uk-prefix-oic7wmpC",
      "links": [
        [
          "з-",
          "з-#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "с-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian prefixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derives from multiple Proto-Slavic prefixes: *jьz-, *sъ(n)- and *vъz-. For details see з-",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "з-",
      "roman": "z-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "с- • (s-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + пита́ти impf (pytáty, “to ask, to inquire”) → спита́ти pf (spytáty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + фальсифікува́ти impf (falʹsyfikuváty, “to forge, to feign”) → сфальсифікува́ти pf (sfalʹsyfikuváty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + хапа́ти impf (xapáty, “to grab, to catch”) → схопи́ти pf (sxopýty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + твори́ти impf (tvorýty, “to make, to create”) → створи́ти pf (stvorýty)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + каза́ти impf (kazáty, “to say, to tell”) → сказа́ти pf (skazáty)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
        "attached to imperfective verbs to form the perfective aspect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "з-",
          "з-#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + тягти́ impf (tjahtý, “to pull”) → стягти́ pf (stjahtý, “to pull together, to gather in a place”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + трима́ти impf (trymáty, “to hold”) → стри́мати pf (strýmaty, “to hold in one place, to fend off”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
        "forms verbs suggesting bringing together or out, literally or abstractly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "з-",
          "з-#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + кри́кнути pf (krýknuty, “to shout out, to cry out”) → скри́кнути pf (skrýknuty, “to shout out suddenly and abruptly”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
        "indicates suddenness or abruptness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "з-",
          "з-#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + помина́ти impf (pomynáty, “to commemorate, to mention”) → спомина́ти impf (spomynáty, “to recall”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + пам'ята́ти impf (pamʺjatáty, “to remember”) → спам'ята́ти pf (spamʺjatáty, “to recall”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
        "re-, back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "з-",
          "з-#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to write”) → списа́ти pf (spysáty, “to copy, to plagiarize”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:",
        "off, off from (indicates removal or extraction from somewhere)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "з-",
          "з-#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "с-"
}