"з-" meaning in Ukrainian

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "з-, с-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic з-, с- (z-, s-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "з-, с-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic з-, с- (z-, s-)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "з-, съ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic з-, съ- (z-, sŭ-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "со-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of со- (so-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "съ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съ- (sŭ-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ко-, ком-, кон-, сим- and син-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of ко-, ком-, кон-, сим- and син- (ko-, kom-, kon-, sym- and syn-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic з-, с- (z-, s-), from Old East Slavic з-, съ- (z-, sŭ-), from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-. Doublet of со- (so-) from Old Church Slavonic съ- (sŭ-), as well as doublet of ко-, ком-, кон-, сим- and син- (ko-, kom-, kon-, sym- and syn-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "z-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "з- • (z-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + ї́сти impf (jísty, “to eat”) → з'ї́сти pf (zʺjísty)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + роби́ти impf (robýty, “to do, to make”) → зроби́ти pf (zrobýty)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + розумі́ти impf (rozumíty, “to understand”) → зрозумі́ти pf (zrozumíty)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attached to imperfective verbs to form the perfective aspect"
      ],
      "id": "en-з--uk-prefix-jdyJTeSQ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) attached to imperfective verbs to form the perfective aspect"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 21 9 7 9 11 0 1 0 4 8 7 7 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 11 7 11 10 0 1 0 5 9 7 8 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + в'яза́ти impf (vʺjazáty, “to bind, to tie”) → зв'яза́ти pf (zvʺjazáty, “to bind/tie together, to connect, to link”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зі- (zi-) + бра́ти impf (bráty, “to take”) → зібра́ти pf (zibráty, “to collect, to gather, to assemble”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зі- (zi-) + ста́вити impf (stávyty, “to put”) → зіста́вити pf (zistávyty, “to put together, to compare”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "together (indicates bringing together literally or abstractly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-з--uk-prefix-PXzZYkBS",
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) together (indicates bringing together literally or abstractly)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "зі- (zi-) + йти́ impf (jtý, “to go”) → зійти́ pf (zijtý, “to go down, to descend”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + нести́ impf (nestý, “to carry, to bring”) → знести́ pf (znestý, “to carry down, to bring down, to demolish”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + би́ти impf (býty, “to hit, to strike”) → зби́ти pf (zbýty, “to knock down, to shoot down, to down”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down (indicates downward movement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-з--uk-prefix-pa3VJlwo",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) down (indicates downward movement)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + -ня́ти impf (-njáty, “to take”) → зня́ти pf (znjáty, “to take off”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + де́рти impf (dérty, “to tear”) → зде́рти pf (zdérty, “to tear off”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to write”) → списа́ти pf (spysáty, “to copy, to plagiarize”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off, off from (indicates removal or extraction from somewhere)"
      ],
      "id": "en-з--uk-prefix-f1S2K5-S",
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) off, off from (indicates removal or extraction from somewhere)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[z]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "s-",
      "word": "с-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "zi-",
      "word": "зі-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "с; з",
      "word": "before and"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "zo-",
      "word": "зо-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "з-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "з-, уз-, вз-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian з-, уз-, вз- (z-, uz-, vz-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "з-, уз-, вз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian з-, уз-, вз- (z-, uz-, vz-)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "въз-, въс-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic въз-, въс- (vŭz-, vŭs-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "воз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of воз- (voz-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "въз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic въз- (vŭz-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian з-, уз-, вз- (z-, uz-, vz-), from Old East Slavic въз-, въс- (vŭz-, vŭs-), from Proto-Slavic *vъz-. Doublet of воз- (voz-) from Old Church Slavonic въз- (vŭz-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "z-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "з- • (z-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + гаря́чий (harjáčyj, “hot, hot-tempered”) → зга́рячу (zhárjaču, “in the heat of the moment”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + прости́й (prostýj, “simple, straightforward, sincere”) → спро́ста́ (spróstá, “for no reason, naively, easily”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + по́вний (póvnyj, “full”) → спо́вна́ (spóvná, “fully”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + не (ne) → зне- (zne-, “dis-, de-”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + пів (piv, “half”) → спів- (spiv-, “co-”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зі- (zi-) + йти impf (jty, “to go”) → зійти́ pf (zijtý, “to go up, to ascend”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + вести́ impf (vestý, “to lead, to take”) → звести́ pf (zvestý, “to lift, to erect, to cock (a trigger)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вс- (vs-) + ста́ти pf (státy, “to stand”) → вста́ти pf (vstáty, “to stand up, to rise, to wake up”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up (indicates upward movement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-з--uk-prefix-oMXco47R",
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used to form adverbs from adjectives)",
        "(used to form prefixes)",
        "(used with verbs) up (indicates upward movement)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
        "used to form prefixes",
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + ду́мати impf (dúmaty, “to think”) → зду́мати pf (zdúmaty, “to take it into one's head, to suddenly decide to do sth.”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + кри́кнути pf (krýknuty, “to shout out, to cry out”) → скри́кнути pf (skrýknuty, “to shout out suddenly and abruptly”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates suddenness or abruptness"
      ],
      "id": "en-з--uk-prefix-u2gfuFhp",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) indicates suddenness or abruptness"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + помина́ти impf (pomynáty, “to commemorate, to mention”) → спомина́ти impf (spomynáty, “to recall”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + пам'ята́ти impf (pamʺjatáty, “to remember”) → спам'ята́ти pf (spamʺjatáty, “to recall”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + верну́ти impf (vernúty, “to turn”) → (rare) зверну́ти pf (zvernúty, “to turn back”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "re-, back"
      ],
      "id": "en-з--uk-prefix-0P8bGXE-",
      "links": [
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) re-, back"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "уз- (uz-) + ліс (lis, “forest”) + -я (-ja) → узлі́сся (uzlíssja, “forest edge, woodland edge”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "уз- (uz-) + бе́рег (béreh, “bank, shore”) + -я (-ja) → узбере́жжя (uzberéžžja, “coastline, seashore, littoral”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "уз- (uz-) + голова́ (holová, “head”) + -я (-ja) → узголо́в'я (uzholóvʺja, “bedhead, head of the bed”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "next to, by, along"
      ],
      "id": "en-з--uk-prefix-eKS4wH5t",
      "links": [
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used to form nouns) next to, by, along"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used to form nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "уз- (uz-) + до́вгий (dóvhyj, “long”) → уздо́вж (uzdóvž, “lengthwise, lengthways, along”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "на- (na-) + вс- (vs-) + пак (pak, “back”) → (dialectal) навспа́к (navspák, “back, backward, backwards”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "along"
      ],
      "id": "en-з--uk-prefix-doxJyTg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used to form adverbs/prepositions) along"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used to form adverbs/prepositions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[z]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "s-",
      "word": "с-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "zi-",
      "word": "зі-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "с; з",
      "word": "before and"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vz-",
      "word": "вз-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vs-",
      "word": "вс-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "з-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "з-, с-, из-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian з-, с-, из- (z-, s-, iz-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "з-, с-, из-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian з-, с-, из- (z-, s-, iz-)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "из-, ис-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic из-, ис- (iz-, is-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "екс-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of екс- (eks-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian з-, с-, из- (z-, s-, iz-), from Old East Slavic из-, ис- (iz-, is-), from Proto-Slavic *jьz-. Doublet of екс- (eks-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "z-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "з- • (z-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + міни́ти impf (minýty, “to change, to alter”) → зміни́ти pf (zminýty)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + ціли́ти impf (cilýty, “to heal, to cure”) → зціли́ти pf (zcilýty)"
        },
        {
          "text": "із- (iz-) + ганьби́ти impf (hanʹbýty, “to disgrace, to decry”) → ізганьби́ти pf (izhanʹbýty)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attached to imperfective verbs to form the perfective aspect"
      ],
      "id": "en-з--uk-prefix-jdyJTeSQ1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) attached to imperfective verbs to form the perfective aspect"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + cуши́ти impf (cušýty, “to dry”) → зсуши́ти pf (zsušýty, “to dry out, to desiccate, to exhaust”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to write”) → списа́ти pf (spysáty, “to write all over, to cover with writing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + носи́ти impf (nosýty, “to wear”) → зноси́ти pf (znosýty, “to wear out”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out (indicates intensity, extensiveness or exhaustion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-з--uk-prefix-O4634S8t",
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) out (indicates intensity, extensiveness or exhaustion)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + води́ти impf (vodýty, “to lead, to take”) → зво́дити impf (zvódyty, “to exterminate, to excruciate, to waste (time)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + жи́ти impf (žýty, “to live”) → зжи́ти pf (zžýty, “to get rid of, to eradicate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + (obsolete) ба́вити impf (bávyty, “to add”) → зба́вити pf (zbávyty, “to rid of, to save from”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ex-, out (indicates elimination)"
      ],
      "id": "en-з--uk-prefix-RsKbN4c1",
      "links": [
        [
          "ex-",
          "ex-"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) ex-, out (indicates elimination)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + ри́нути impf or pf (rýnuty, “to rush”) → зри́нути impf (zrýnuty, “to emerge”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + ходи́ти impf (xodýty, “to walk”) → (dialectal) зхо́дити impf (zxódyty, “to leave”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ex-, out (indicates outward movement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-з--uk-prefix-XaYno4vC",
      "links": [
        [
          "ex-",
          "ex-"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "із- (iz-) + нови́й (novýj, “new”) → ізно́ву (iznóvu, “again, from the beginning”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "id": "en-з--uk-prefix-dYV6RYmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used to form adverbs) from"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used to form adverbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + за (za, “behind”) → з-за (z-za, “from behind, because of, due to”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + під (pid, “under”) → з-під (z-pid, “from under”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "id": "en-з--uk-prefix-dYV6RYmZ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used to form prepositions) from"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used to form prepositions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[z]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "s-",
      "word": "с-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iz-",
      "word": "із-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "is-",
      "word": "іс-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "з-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian doublets",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian prefixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "з-, с-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic з-, с- (z-, s-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "з-, с-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic з-, с- (z-, s-)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "з-, съ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic з-, съ- (z-, sŭ-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "со-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of со- (so-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "съ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съ- (sŭ-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ко-, ком-, кон-, сим- and син-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of ко-, ком-, кон-, сим- and син- (ko-, kom-, kon-, sym- and syn-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic з-, с- (z-, s-), from Old East Slavic з-, съ- (z-, sŭ-), from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-. Doublet of со- (so-) from Old Church Slavonic съ- (sŭ-), as well as doublet of ко-, ком-, кон-, сим- and син- (ko-, kom-, kon-, sym- and syn-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "z-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "з- • (z-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + ї́сти impf (jísty, “to eat”) → з'ї́сти pf (zʺjísty)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + роби́ти impf (robýty, “to do, to make”) → зроби́ти pf (zrobýty)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + розумі́ти impf (rozumíty, “to understand”) → зрозумі́ти pf (zrozumíty)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attached to imperfective verbs to form the perfective aspect"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) attached to imperfective verbs to form the perfective aspect"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + в'яза́ти impf (vʺjazáty, “to bind, to tie”) → зв'яза́ти pf (zvʺjazáty, “to bind/tie together, to connect, to link”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зі- (zi-) + бра́ти impf (bráty, “to take”) → зібра́ти pf (zibráty, “to collect, to gather, to assemble”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зі- (zi-) + ста́вити impf (stávyty, “to put”) → зіста́вити pf (zistávyty, “to put together, to compare”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "together (indicates bringing together literally or abstractly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) together (indicates bringing together literally or abstractly)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "зі- (zi-) + йти́ impf (jtý, “to go”) → зійти́ pf (zijtý, “to go down, to descend”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + нести́ impf (nestý, “to carry, to bring”) → знести́ pf (znestý, “to carry down, to bring down, to demolish”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + би́ти impf (býty, “to hit, to strike”) → зби́ти pf (zbýty, “to knock down, to shoot down, to down”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down (indicates downward movement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) down (indicates downward movement)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + -ня́ти impf (-njáty, “to take”) → зня́ти pf (znjáty, “to take off”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + де́рти impf (dérty, “to tear”) → зде́рти pf (zdérty, “to tear off”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to write”) → списа́ти pf (spysáty, “to copy, to plagiarize”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off, off from (indicates removal or extraction from somewhere)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) off, off from (indicates removal or extraction from somewhere)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[z]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "s-",
      "word": "с-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "zi-",
      "word": "зі-"
    },
    {
      "english": "с; з",
      "word": "before and"
    },
    {
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "zo-",
      "word": "зо-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "з-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian doublets",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian prefixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "з-, уз-, вз-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian з-, уз-, вз- (z-, uz-, vz-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "з-, уз-, вз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian з-, уз-, вз- (z-, uz-, vz-)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "въз-, въс-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic въз-, въс- (vŭz-, vŭs-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "воз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of воз- (voz-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "въз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic въз- (vŭz-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian з-, уз-, вз- (z-, uz-, vz-), from Old East Slavic въз-, въс- (vŭz-, vŭs-), from Proto-Slavic *vъz-. Doublet of воз- (voz-) from Old Church Slavonic въз- (vŭz-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "z-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "з- • (z-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + гаря́чий (harjáčyj, “hot, hot-tempered”) → зга́рячу (zhárjaču, “in the heat of the moment”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + прости́й (prostýj, “simple, straightforward, sincere”) → спро́ста́ (spróstá, “for no reason, naively, easily”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + по́вний (póvnyj, “full”) → спо́вна́ (spóvná, “fully”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + не (ne) → зне- (zne-, “dis-, de-”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + пів (piv, “half”) → спів- (spiv-, “co-”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зі- (zi-) + йти impf (jty, “to go”) → зійти́ pf (zijtý, “to go up, to ascend”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + вести́ impf (vestý, “to lead, to take”) → звести́ pf (zvestý, “to lift, to erect, to cock (a trigger)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вс- (vs-) + ста́ти pf (státy, “to stand”) → вста́ти pf (vstáty, “to stand up, to rise, to wake up”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up (indicates upward movement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used to form adverbs from adjectives)",
        "(used to form prefixes)",
        "(used with verbs) up (indicates upward movement)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used to form adverbs from adjectives",
        "used to form prefixes",
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + ду́мати impf (dúmaty, “to think”) → зду́мати pf (zdúmaty, “to take it into one's head, to suddenly decide to do sth.”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + кри́кнути pf (krýknuty, “to shout out, to cry out”) → скри́кнути pf (skrýknuty, “to shout out suddenly and abruptly”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates suddenness or abruptness"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) indicates suddenness or abruptness"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + помина́ти impf (pomynáty, “to commemorate, to mention”) → спомина́ти impf (spomynáty, “to recall”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + пам'ята́ти impf (pamʺjatáty, “to remember”) → спам'ята́ти pf (spamʺjatáty, “to recall”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + верну́ти impf (vernúty, “to turn”) → (rare) зверну́ти pf (zvernúty, “to turn back”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "re-, back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) re-, back"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "уз- (uz-) + ліс (lis, “forest”) + -я (-ja) → узлі́сся (uzlíssja, “forest edge, woodland edge”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "уз- (uz-) + бе́рег (béreh, “bank, shore”) + -я (-ja) → узбере́жжя (uzberéžžja, “coastline, seashore, littoral”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "уз- (uz-) + голова́ (holová, “head”) + -я (-ja) → узголо́в'я (uzholóvʺja, “bedhead, head of the bed”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "next to, by, along"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used to form nouns) next to, by, along"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used to form nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "уз- (uz-) + до́вгий (dóvhyj, “long”) → уздо́вж (uzdóvž, “lengthwise, lengthways, along”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "на- (na-) + вс- (vs-) + пак (pak, “back”) → (dialectal) навспа́к (navspák, “back, backward, backwards”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "along"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used to form adverbs/prepositions) along"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used to form adverbs/prepositions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[z]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "zi-",
      "word": "зі-"
    },
    {
      "english": "с; з",
      "word": "before and"
    },
    {
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "s-",
      "word": "с-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vz-",
      "word": "вз-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vs-",
      "word": "вс-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "з-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian doublets",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian prefixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "з-, с-, из-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian з-, с-, из- (z-, s-, iz-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "з-, с-, из-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian з-, с-, из- (z-, s-, iz-)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "из-, ис-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic из-, ис- (iz-, is-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "екс-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of екс- (eks-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian з-, с-, из- (z-, s-, iz-), from Old East Slavic из-, ис- (iz-, is-), from Proto-Slavic *jьz-. Doublet of екс- (eks-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "z-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "з- • (z-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + міни́ти impf (minýty, “to change, to alter”) → зміни́ти pf (zminýty)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + ціли́ти impf (cilýty, “to heal, to cure”) → зціли́ти pf (zcilýty)"
        },
        {
          "text": "із- (iz-) + ганьби́ти impf (hanʹbýty, “to disgrace, to decry”) → ізганьби́ти pf (izhanʹbýty)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attached to imperfective verbs to form the perfective aspect"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) attached to imperfective verbs to form the perfective aspect"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + cуши́ти impf (cušýty, “to dry”) → зсуши́ти pf (zsušýty, “to dry out, to desiccate, to exhaust”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to write”) → списа́ти pf (spysáty, “to write all over, to cover with writing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + носи́ти impf (nosýty, “to wear”) → зноси́ти pf (znosýty, “to wear out”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out (indicates intensity, extensiveness or exhaustion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) out (indicates intensity, extensiveness or exhaustion)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + води́ти impf (vodýty, “to lead, to take”) → зво́дити impf (zvódyty, “to exterminate, to excruciate, to waste (time)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + жи́ти impf (žýty, “to live”) → зжи́ти pf (zžýty, “to get rid of, to eradicate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + (obsolete) ба́вити impf (bávyty, “to add”) → зба́вити pf (zbávyty, “to rid of, to save from”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ex-, out (indicates elimination)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ex-",
          "ex-"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) ex-, out (indicates elimination)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + ри́нути impf or pf (rýnuty, “to rush”) → зри́нути impf (zrýnuty, “to emerge”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + ходи́ти impf (xodýty, “to walk”) → (dialectal) зхо́дити impf (zxódyty, “to leave”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ex-, out (indicates outward movement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ex-",
          "ex-"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "із- (iz-) + нови́й (novýj, “new”) → ізно́ву (iznóvu, “again, from the beginning”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used to form adverbs) from"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used to form adverbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + за (za, “behind”) → з-за (z-za, “from behind, because of, due to”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "з- (z-) + під (pid, “under”) → з-під (z-pid, “from under”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used to form prepositions) from"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used to form prepositions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[z]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "s-",
      "word": "с-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iz-",
      "word": "із-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "is-",
      "word": "іс-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "з-"
}