See з- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic въз- (vŭz-)",
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic въз- (vŭz-), from Proto-Slavic *vъz-.",
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "14 27 0 1 0 23 15 15 3 3",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "зі- (zi-) + йти impf (jty, “to go”) → зійти́ pf (zijtý, “to go up, to ascend”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + леті́ти impf (letíty, “to fly”) → злеті́ти pf (zletíty, “to fly up, to take off”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + вести impf (vesty, “to lead, to take”) → звести́ pf (zvestý, “to raise, to erect, to lift up, to cock (a trigger)”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + рости́ти impf (rostýty, “to grow, to raise”) → зрости́ти pf (zrostýty, “to grow, to bring up”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + би́ти impf (býty, “to beat”) → зби́ти pf (zbýty, “to fluff (pillow), to whip, to whisk, to beat (eggs)”)"
},
{
"text": "вс- (vs-) + ста́ти impf (státy, “to stand”) → вста́ти pf (vstáty, “to stand up, to rise, to wake up”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, upward, upwards (indicates upward movement)"
],
"id": "en-з--uk-prefix-r6qJii7C",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"upward",
"upward"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) up, upward, upwards (indicates upward movement)"
],
"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "з- (z-) + буди́ти impf (budýty, “to wake up, to awaken”) → збуди́ти pf (zbudýty, “to excite, to arouse, to stimulate”)"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + кри́кнути pf (krýknuty, “to shout out, to cry out”) → скри́кнути pf (skrýknuty, “to shout out suddenly”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + -ривати impf (-ryvaty, “to tear”) → зрива́ти impf (zryváty, “to blow up, to trigger”)"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + палахну́ти pf (palaxnúty, “to inflame, to flash, to blaze”) → спалахну́ти pf (spalaxnúty, “to blaze up, to burst into flames, to break out”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates suddenness, abruptness or intensity"
],
"id": "en-з--uk-prefix-OPh-tEi4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) indicates suddenness, abruptness or intensity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "с- (s-) + пам'ята́ти impf (pamʺjatáty, “to”) → спам'ята́ти pf (spamʺjatáty, “to remember, to recall”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + верну́ти impf (vernúty, “to turn”) → (rare) зверну́ти pf (zvernúty, “to turn back”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"re-, back"
],
"id": "en-з--uk-prefix-0P8bGXE-",
"links": [
[
"re-",
"re-"
],
[
"back",
"back"
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"(used with verbs) re-, back"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "уз- (uz-) + гора́ (horá, “mountain”) + -я (-ja) → узгір'я (uzhirʺja, “hillside, hillslope”)"
},
{
"text": "уз- (uz-) + ліс (lis, “forest”) + -я (-ja) → узлі́сся (uzlíssja, “forest edge, woodland edge”)"
},
{
"text": "уз- (uz-) + бе́рег (béreh, “bank, shore”) + -я (-ja) → узбере́жжя (uzberéžžja, “coastline, seashore, littoral”)"
},
{
"text": "уз- (uz-) + голова́ (holová, “head”) + -я (-ja) → узголо́в'я (uzholóvʺja, “bedhead, head of the bed”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next to, by, along"
],
"id": "en-з--uk-prefix-eKS4wH5t",
"links": [
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"along",
"along"
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"(used to form nouns) next to, by, along"
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "уз- (uz-) + до́вгий (dóvhyj, “long”) → уздо́вж (uzdóvž, “lengthwise, lengthways, along”)"
},
{
"text": "на- (na-) + вс- (vs-) + пак (pak, “back”) → (dialectal) навспа́к (navspák, “back, backward, backwards”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"along"
],
"id": "en-з--uk-prefix-doxJyTg8",
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"along",
"along"
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"(used to form adverbs/prepositions) along"
],
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],
"sounds": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vs-",
"word": "вс-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uz-",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "us-",
"word": "ус-"
},
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{
"etymology_number": 3,
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic из- (iz-)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic из- (iz-), from Proto-Slavic *jьz-.",
"forms": [
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"categories": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "з- (z-) + ї́здити impf (jízdyty, “to go”) → з'ї́здити pf (zʺjízdyty, “to have gone/traveled everywhere”)"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to fly”) → списа́ти pf (spysáty, “to write all over, to fill with writings”)"
},
{
"text": "іс- (is-) + -пи́тувати impf (-pýtuvaty, “to ask”) → іспи́тувати impf (ispýtuvaty, “to test, to trial”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + -міни́ти impf (-minýty, “to change”) → зміни́ти pf (zminýty, “to change, to alter, to modify”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + cуши́ти impf (cušýty, “to dry”) → зсуши́ти pf (zsušýty, “to dry out, to desiccate, to exhaust”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates full extent, intensity or full completion"
],
"id": "en-з--uk-prefix-iAgsTlXq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) indicates full extent, intensity or full completion"
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "з- (z-) + вести́ impf (vestý, “to lead, to drive”) → звести́ pf (zvestý, “to exterminate, to torment, to waste”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + жи́ти impf (žýty, “to live”) → зжи́ти pf (zžýty, “to get rid of, to eradicate”)"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + -корени́ти impf (-korenýty, “to root”) → скорени́ти pf (skorenýty, “to eradicate, to root out”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + ни́кнути impf (nýknuty, “to droop, to wilt”) → зни́кнути pf (znýknuty, “to disappear, to perish”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-, out (indicates elimination, exhaustion or brining to an end)"
],
"id": "en-з--uk-prefix-2S-GRq~R",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) ex-, out (indicates elimination, exhaustion or brining to an end)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "14 27 0 1 0 23 15 15 3 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "з- (z-) + ходи́ти impf (xodýty, “to walk”) → зхо́дити impf (zxódyty, “to leave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-, out (indicates outward movement)"
],
"id": "en-з--uk-prefix-XaYno4vC",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"out",
"out"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs, obsolete or dialectal) ex-, out (indicates outward movement)"
],
"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "з- (z-) + нови́й (novýj, “new”) → зно́ву (znóvu, “again”)"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + поча́ток (počátok, “beginning, start”) → споча́тку (spočátku, “from the start, anew, at first”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + низ (nyz, “bottom”) → зни́зу (znýzu, “from below, from the bottom”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-з--uk-prefix-dYV6RYmZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used to form adverbs) from"
],
"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "з- (z-) + за (za, “behind”) → з-за (z-za, “from behind, because of, due to”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + під (pid, “under”) → з-під (z-pid, “from under”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-з--uk-prefix-dYV6RYmZ1",
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"from",
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"(used to form prepositions) from"
],
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iz-",
"word": "із-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "is-",
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}
],
"word": "з-"
}
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"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "зі- (zi-) + йти impf (jty, “to go”) → зійти́ pf (zijtý, “to go up, to ascend”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + леті́ти impf (letíty, “to fly”) → злеті́ти pf (zletíty, “to fly up, to take off”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + вести impf (vesty, “to lead, to take”) → звести́ pf (zvestý, “to raise, to erect, to lift up, to cock (a trigger)”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + рости́ти impf (rostýty, “to grow, to raise”) → зрости́ти pf (zrostýty, “to grow, to bring up”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + би́ти impf (býty, “to beat”) → зби́ти pf (zbýty, “to fluff (pillow), to whip, to whisk, to beat (eggs)”)"
},
{
"text": "вс- (vs-) + ста́ти impf (státy, “to stand”) → вста́ти pf (vstáty, “to stand up, to rise, to wake up”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, upward, upwards (indicates upward movement)"
],
"links": [
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"up",
"up"
],
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"upward",
"upward"
],
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"upwards",
"upwards"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) up, upward, upwards (indicates upward movement)"
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "з- (z-) + буди́ти impf (budýty, “to wake up, to awaken”) → збуди́ти pf (zbudýty, “to excite, to arouse, to stimulate”)"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + кри́кнути pf (krýknuty, “to shout out, to cry out”) → скри́кнути pf (skrýknuty, “to shout out suddenly”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + -ривати impf (-ryvaty, “to tear”) → зрива́ти impf (zryváty, “to blow up, to trigger”)"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + палахну́ти pf (palaxnúty, “to inflame, to flash, to blaze”) → спалахну́ти pf (spalaxnúty, “to blaze up, to burst into flames, to break out”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates suddenness, abruptness or intensity"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) indicates suddenness, abruptness or intensity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "с- (s-) + пам'ята́ти impf (pamʺjatáty, “to”) → спам'ята́ти pf (spamʺjatáty, “to remember, to recall”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + верну́ти impf (vernúty, “to turn”) → (rare) зверну́ти pf (zvernúty, “to turn back”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"re-, back"
],
"links": [
[
"re-",
"re-"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) re-, back"
],
"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "уз- (uz-) + гора́ (horá, “mountain”) + -я (-ja) → узгір'я (uzhirʺja, “hillside, hillslope”)"
},
{
"text": "уз- (uz-) + ліс (lis, “forest”) + -я (-ja) → узлі́сся (uzlíssja, “forest edge, woodland edge”)"
},
{
"text": "уз- (uz-) + бе́рег (béreh, “bank, shore”) + -я (-ja) → узбере́жжя (uzberéžžja, “coastline, seashore, littoral”)"
},
{
"text": "уз- (uz-) + голова́ (holová, “head”) + -я (-ja) → узголо́в'я (uzholóvʺja, “bedhead, head of the bed”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next to, by, along"
],
"links": [
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used to form nouns) next to, by, along"
],
"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "уз- (uz-) + до́вгий (dóvhyj, “long”) → уздо́вж (uzdóvž, “lengthwise, lengthways, along”)"
},
{
"text": "на- (na-) + вс- (vs-) + пак (pak, “back”) → (dialectal) навспа́к (navspák, “back, backward, backwards”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"along"
],
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used to form adverbs/prepositions) along"
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"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[z]"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "vz-",
"word": "вз-"
},
{
"roman": "vs-",
"word": "вс-"
},
{
"roman": "s-",
"word": "с-"
},
{
"roman": "uz-",
"word": "уз-"
},
{
"roman": "us-",
"word": "ус-"
}
],
"word": "з-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian prefixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "из-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic из- (iz-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "из-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic из- (iz-)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic из- (iz-), from Proto-Slavic *jьz-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "z-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "з- • (z-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "з- (z-) + ї́здити impf (jízdyty, “to go”) → з'ї́здити pf (zʺjízdyty, “to have gone/traveled everywhere”)"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to fly”) → списа́ти pf (spysáty, “to write all over, to fill with writings”)"
},
{
"text": "іс- (is-) + -пи́тувати impf (-pýtuvaty, “to ask”) → іспи́тувати impf (ispýtuvaty, “to test, to trial”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + -міни́ти impf (-minýty, “to change”) → зміни́ти pf (zminýty, “to change, to alter, to modify”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + cуши́ти impf (cušýty, “to dry”) → зсуши́ти pf (zsušýty, “to dry out, to desiccate, to exhaust”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates full extent, intensity or full completion"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) indicates full extent, intensity or full completion"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "з- (z-) + вести́ impf (vestý, “to lead, to drive”) → звести́ pf (zvestý, “to exterminate, to torment, to waste”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + жи́ти impf (žýty, “to live”) → зжи́ти pf (zžýty, “to get rid of, to eradicate”)"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + -корени́ти impf (-korenýty, “to root”) → скорени́ти pf (skorenýty, “to eradicate, to root out”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + ни́кнути impf (nýknuty, “to droop, to wilt”) → зни́кнути pf (znýknuty, “to disappear, to perish”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-, out (indicates elimination, exhaustion or brining to an end)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) ex-, out (indicates elimination, exhaustion or brining to an end)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian dialectal terms",
"Ukrainian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "з- (z-) + ходи́ти impf (xodýty, “to walk”) → зхо́дити impf (zxódyty, “to leave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-, out (indicates outward movement)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs, obsolete or dialectal) ex-, out (indicates outward movement)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "з- (z-) + нови́й (novýj, “new”) → зно́ву (znóvu, “again”)"
},
{
"text": "с- (s-) + поча́ток (počátok, “beginning, start”) → споча́тку (spočátku, “from the start, anew, at first”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + низ (nyz, “bottom”) → зни́зу (znýzu, “from below, from the bottom”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used to form adverbs) from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used to form adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "з- (z-) + за (za, “behind”) → з-за (z-za, “from behind, because of, due to”)"
},
{
"text": "з- (z-) + під (pid, “under”) → з-під (z-pid, “from under”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used to form prepositions) from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used to form prepositions"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[z]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "iz-",
"word": "із-"
},
{
"roman": "is-",
"word": "іс-"
},
{
"roman": "s-",
"word": "с-"
}
],
"word": "з-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for з- meaning in Ukrainian (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.