See bane on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bane meaning in All languages combined (53.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a boon and a bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a boon or a bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Doronicum austriacum",
"word": "Austrian leopard's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Actaea spp.",
"word": "baneberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baneful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bane of one's existence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bane of one's life"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bane of someone's existence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bane of someone's life"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bollan bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boon and bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boon or bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Apocynum androsaemifolium",
"word": "common dogbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "syn. Plectranthus ornatus",
"taxonomic": "Coleus comosus",
"word": "dog bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dogs-bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Doronicum spp. et al.",
"word": "leopard's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "libbard's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tippler's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolf's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Aconitum spp.",
"word": "wolfsbane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana"
},
"expansion": "Old English bana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bano",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bano (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bani",
"3": "",
"4": "bane, death"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰon-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"gloss": "to strike, to kill"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bane, from Old English bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô (compare Old High German bano (“death”), Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-, from the o-grade of *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bane (countable and uncountable, plural banes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bane"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 6 6 35 0 30 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the bane of one's existence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961 September, B. Perren, “The Tilbury Line serves industrial North Thameside”, in Modern Railways, page 556",
"text": "At Barking, previously the bane of L.T.S. operating staff, the new works have now simplified the working of traffic from four converging routes in the area.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause of misery or death."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-TsDKJl5i",
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "affliction"
},
{
"word": "curse"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "зло"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napast",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "напаст"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgràcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verderf"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "vitsaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "kirous"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "riesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "maanvaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fléau"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drame"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauchemar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamité"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgraza"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azoute"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flaxelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verderben"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dḗlēma",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δήλημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ólethros",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὄλεθρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "rontás"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "csapás"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "urbhaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagello"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disgrazia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sventura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nápast",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́паст"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prókletstvo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "про́клетство"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgraça"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "ruína"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "maldição"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "perdição"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "desventura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напа́сть"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bič",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бич"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokljátije",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокля́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíbelʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́бель"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgracia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maldición"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perdición"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "felaket"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "yıkım"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napastʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напасть"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prokljattja",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокляття"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahybelʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "загибель"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1577, C. Heresbach, B. Googe, Fovre Bookes of Husbandry, page 156",
"text": "For my part I would rather counſell you to destroy your Rattes and Miſe with Traps, Banes, or Weeſels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poison, especially any of several poisonous plants."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-ZfdAMbul",
"links": [
[
"Poison",
"poison"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Poison, especially any of several poisonous plants."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A killer, murderer, slayer."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-ZnB04uwm",
"links": [
[
"killer",
"killer"
],
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A killer, murderer, slayer."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 6 6 35 0 30 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Destruction; death."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-STF8Ui~b",
"links": [
[
"Destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Destruction; death."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A disease of sheep."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-rQ5Xaiv8",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bane"
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana"
},
"expansion": "Old English bana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bano",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bano (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bani",
"3": "",
"4": "bane, death"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰon-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"gloss": "to strike, to kill"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bane, from Old English bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô (compare Old High German bano (“death”), Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-, from the o-grade of *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "baned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (third-person singular simple present banes, present participle baning, simple past and past participle baned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bane"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To kill, especially by poison; to be the poison of."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-verb-RokItnLD",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To kill, especially by poison; to be the poison of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the poison of",
"word": "envenenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the poison of",
"word": "intoxicar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be the bane of."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-verb-ouf9b55s",
"links": [
[
"bane",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be the bane of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "verderven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "ruïneren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "tärvellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "ruinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "maldizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "maldecir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "arruinar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bane"
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ban",
"pos": "northern dialect"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ban (northern dialect)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bān"
},
"expansion": "Old English bān",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ban (northern dialect), from Old English bān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bane"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 23 1 4 49 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 21 1 3 59 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 6 35 0 30 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1686, \"Lyke-Wake Dirge\" as printed in The Oxford Book of English Verse (1900) p. 361",
"text": "The fire will burn thee to the bare bane."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bone."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-9q2qM1ON",
"links": [
[
"Bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) Bone."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bane"
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bani",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Norse bani",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bane, person/thing/event that kills someone or something"
],
"id": "en-bane-da-noun-cZ-i5ItK",
"links": [
[
"bane",
"bane"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bane",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*bana"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *bana",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bane, from Old Saxon *bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banu, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *banō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"track"
],
"id": "en-bane-da-noun-K7i~clnE",
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 6 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trajectory"
],
"id": "en-bane-da-noun-wyZieFtZ",
"links": [
[
"trajectory",
"trajectory"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of banen"
],
"id": "en-bane-nl-verb-ZNGhdLnX",
"links": [
[
"banen",
"banen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of banen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-bane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-bane.ogg/Nl-bane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-bane.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of banir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bane-gl-verb-N7LpTVLf",
"links": [
[
"banir",
"banir#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of banir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of banir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-bane-gl-verb-woAjcI9C",
"links": [
[
"banir",
"banir#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of banir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ばね"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ばね"
],
"id": "en-bane-ja-romanization-i3BoVekH",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ばね",
"ばね#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of banus"
],
"id": "en-bane-la-noun-TWo8hvl8",
"links": [
[
"banus",
"banus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "white deadnettle",
"word": "ard-firryn bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "smew",
"word": "caillagh vane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "whitish",
"word": "fo-vane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "barn owl, white owl",
"word": "hullad vane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "balk",
"word": "immyr vane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fulmar",
"word": "pibbin vane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gyrfalcon",
"word": "urley bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the White Sea",
"word": "Yn Vooir Vane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bānos",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bānos (“white”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bán, from Proto-Celtic *bānos (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baney",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baney",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "vane",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mane",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "baney",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "baney",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "bane (plural baney, comparative baney)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "baney",
"comp2": "banee",
"pl": "baney"
},
"expansion": "bane (plural baney, comparative baney)",
"name": "gv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ane"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lheeah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jiarg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "feer-yiarg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jiarg-bwee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dhone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bwee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bane-wuigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geayney"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gorrym-ghlass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "speyr-ghorrym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gorrym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plooreenagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jiarg gorrym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jiarg-bane"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My mount was a white horse.",
"text": "Er cabbyl bane va mee.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He blanched with fear.",
"text": "Haink daah bane yn aggle er.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white, blank, pallid"
],
"id": "en-bane-gv-adj-Nu-jBhv~",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"blank",
"blank"
],
[
"pallid",
"pallid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's fair-haired William.",
"text": "Shen Illiam Bane.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fair, blonde"
],
"id": "en-bane-gv-adj-ZC5X9Any",
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"blonde",
"blonde"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 41 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "gv:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Leave the field lea.",
"text": "Faag y magher bane.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fallow"
],
"id": "en-bane-gv-adj-g5NFyTgw",
"links": [
[
"fallow",
"fallow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: baan\nAfrikaans: baan\n→ Indonesian: ban",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: baan\nAfrikaans: baan\n→ Indonesian: ban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "baan"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: baan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: baan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bana"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banu, from Proto-Germanic *banō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bāne",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bāne",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bāne f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "bāne"
},
"expansion": "bāne f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 8 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open field, battlefield"
],
"id": "en-bane-dum-noun-DRRBsZ7Z",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lane, track (for playing balls)"
],
"id": "en-bane-dum-noun-~uoqQsvy",
"links": [
[
"lane",
"lane"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"road, way, path"
],
"id": "en-bane-dum-noun-WbqFjiQm",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bano"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bano",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bano, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bāne",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "bāne",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bāne f or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "m",
"head": "bāne"
},
"expansion": "bāne f or m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harm, pain"
],
"id": "en-bane-dum-noun-W~Q0sd0b",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bane"
},
"expansion": "English: bane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bane",
"3": "baine",
"4": "bain",
"5": "bayn",
"6": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bane, baine, bain, bayn, bone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bane, baine, bain, bayn, bone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English bana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English bana",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murderer, slayer"
],
"id": "en-bane-enm-noun-ZmxVSk3p",
"links": [
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
],
[
"slayer",
"slayer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bane, destroyer"
],
"id": "en-bane-enm-noun-ZVP3xd2u",
"links": [
[
"bane",
"bane"
],
[
"destroyer",
"destroyer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːn(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bayn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bone"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bon"
],
"id": "en-bane-enm-noun-oCEF1S-V",
"links": [
[
"bon",
"bon#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "badmintonbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "énskinnebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forstadsbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fotballbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galoppbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golfbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gondolbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hjemmebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "høyhastighetsbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jernbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kunstgressbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "løpebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "omløpsbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "privatbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "racerbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rullebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sidebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skøytebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stambane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "T-bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taubane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tennisbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tunnelbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undergrunnsbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "veibane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bahn"
},
"expansion": "German Bahn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bane, compare with German Bahn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a trajectory"
],
"id": "en-bane-nb-noun-kBwpfB4M",
"links": [
[
"trajectory",
"trajectory"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a railway line"
],
"id": "en-bane-nb-noun-FJOpGwC6",
"links": [
[
"railway line",
"railway line"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sports field"
],
"id": "en-bane-nb-noun-A~r3YQEN",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a racing track"
],
"id": "en-bane-nb-noun-swmc-WVn",
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orbit (of a satellite, including the moon)"
],
"id": "en-bane-nb-noun-~J4uJBwL",
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "orbit",
"word": "omløpsbane"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bani",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bani.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"death (by murder)"
],
"id": "en-bane-nb-noun-uS4TrxfR",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bahnen"
},
"expansion": "German bahnen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bane, compare with German bahnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ban",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "banet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bante",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "banet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bant",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "banende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "bana",
"11": "or",
"12": "banet",
"13": "or",
"14": "bante",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "bana",
"17": "or",
"18": "banet",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "bant",
"21": "present participle",
"22": "banende",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ban",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "baner",
"7": "passive",
"8": "banes",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "bane (imperative ban, present tense baner, passive banes, simple past bana or banet or bante, past participle bana or banet or bant, present participle banende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "pave the way for",
"text": "bane vei for"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pave, as in"
],
"id": "en-bane-nb-verb-Z8w3GwPA",
"links": [
[
"pave",
"pave#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "badmintonbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forstadsbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fotballbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galoppbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golfbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gondolbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jarnbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jernbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kunstgrasbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laupebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "løpebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "privatbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "racerbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rullebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sidebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skeisebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skøytebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stambane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "T-bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taubane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tennisbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tunnelbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undergrunnsbane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bahn"
},
"expansion": "German Bahn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bane, compare with German Bahn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "baner",
"11": "definite plural",
"12": "banane",
"13": "or",
"14": "banene",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "banen",
"5": "or",
"6": "bana",
"7": "indefinite plural",
"8": "banar",
"9": "or",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "bane m or f (definite singular banen or bana, indefinite plural banar or baner, definite plural banane or banene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a trajectory"
],
"id": "en-bane-nn-noun-kBwpfB4M",
"links": [
[
"trajectory",
"trajectory"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a railway line"
],
"id": "en-bane-nn-noun-FJOpGwC6",
"links": [
[
"railway line",
"railway line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sports field"
],
"id": "en-bane-nn-noun-A~r3YQEN",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a racing track"
],
"id": "en-bane-nn-noun-swmc-WVn",
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orbit (of a satellite, including the moon)"
],
"id": "en-bane-nn-noun-~J4uJBwL",
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bani",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bani.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"death (by murder)"
],
"id": "en-bane-nn-noun-uS4TrxfR",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bane",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "banast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "banande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "pave the way for",
"text": "bane veg for"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pave, as in"
],
"id": "en-bane-nn-verb-Z8w3GwPA",
"links": [
[
"pave",
"pave#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bana"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "buan"
},
"expansion": "buan",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: buan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boone"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Boone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Boone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bean",
"3": "beane",
"4": "beanne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bean, beane, beanne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bean, beane, beanne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baunu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baunu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baunō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baunō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bōna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bōna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baunu, from Proto-Germanic *baunō. Cognates include Old English bēan, Old Saxon bōna and Old Dutch *bōna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bāne",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bāne",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bāne f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "bāne"
},
"expansion": "bāne f",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bean"
],
"id": "en-bane-ofs-noun-s~pV-Y~P",
"links": [
[
"bean",
"bean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːne/"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of banir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bane-pt-verb-N7LpTVLf",
"links": [
[
"banir",
"banir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of banir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of banir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-bane-pt-verb-woAjcI9C",
"links": [
[
"banir",
"banir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of banir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bān"
},
"expansion": "Old English bān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bainą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bane, from Old English bān, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "banes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sco:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bony",
"word": "banie"
},
{
"english": "breastbone",
"word": "breestbane"
},
{
"english": "castanets",
"word": "clatter banes"
},
{
"english": "funny bone",
"word": "dirlie-bane"
},
{
"word": "fortuin bane"
},
{
"english": "wishbone",
"word": "thochtbane"
},
{
"english": "collarbone",
"word": "hausebane"
},
{
"english": "hip bone",
"word": "hurkle-bane"
},
{
"english": "marrowbone",
"word": "marrae-bane"
},
{
"english": "tight-fisted",
"word": "near the bane"
},
{
"english": "an emaciated, broken-down person or animal",
"word": "rickle o banes"
},
{
"english": "rump-bone, coccyx",
"word": "rumple-bane"
},
{
"english": "wrist",
"word": "shackle-bane"
},
{
"english": "shoulder blade",
"word": "spaul-bane"
},
{
"english": "thighbone",
"word": "thee-bane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone, limb"
],
"id": "en-bane-sco-noun-sXU090ro",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone, limb"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ben]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bin]",
"note": "Doric Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[bein]",
"note": "Doric Scots"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish bani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰon-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"gloss": "to strike, to kill"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bane"
},
"expansion": "English bane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "idrott"
},
"expansion": "idrott",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skald"
},
"expansion": "skald",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dyrd"
},
"expansion": "dyrd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "baneman",
"t": "slayer, murderer"
},
"expansion": "baneman (“slayer, murderer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hönsbane",
"t": "henbane, Hyoscyamus niger"
},
"expansion": "hönsbane (“henbane, Hyoscyamus niger”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bolmört"
},
"expansion": "bolmört",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As a simplex noun a borrowing from Old Swedish bani, from Old Norse bani, from Proto-Germanic *banô, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-, from the o-grade of *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”). Cognate to English bane, Icelandic bani.\nThe word can be regarded as a reborrowing from Old Swedish mediaeval literature. It is not attested in writing in the 16th and 17th centuries, but was reinforced due to its usage in the mediaeval Swedish country laws, which were in use until the 18th century. During the 17th century its usage is usually accompanied by a definition explaining the meaning. It was revived in the late 17th century due to the resurging interest in the middle ages and the Icelandic sagas, cf. other Icelandic loans from the same era, e.g. idrott, skald, dyrd. Already in SAOB (1899) it is regarded as archaic or literary and mostly used in a few set phrases.\nThe word survived in the compound baneman (“slayer, murderer”), which is attested from the 16th and 17th centuries, and dialectally in the southern Swedish word hönsbane (“henbane, Hyoscyamus niger”), in standard Swedish bolmört.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "indeclinable",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "bane c (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banehugg"
},
{
"word": "baneman"
},
{
"word": "banesår"
},
{
"word": "hönsbane"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…]thy own impassioned soul! Behold the dragon with which thou oughtest to contend—whose fire will consume thee, and be the bane of others, if thou do not subject it.",
"ref": "1830, Fredrika Bremer, translated by Mary Howitt, Familjen H*** [The H— family]",
"text": "Din egen passionerade själ — se där draken, mot vilken du bör strida, vars eld skall förtära dig och bliva andras bane, om den ej kväves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause of someone’s (violent) death; bane"
],
"id": "en-bane-sv-noun-dumjU2Hj",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"bane",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) cause of someone’s (violent) death; bane"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender",
"indeclinable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Svenska Akademiens ordbok"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²bɑːnɛ/"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bon",
"4": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bān"
},
"expansion": "Old English bān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bainą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bane, from Old English bān, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-bane-yol-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/"
},
{
"homophone": "bawen"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bani",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Norse bani",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bane, person/thing/event that kills someone or something"
],
"links": [
[
"bane",
"bane"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bane",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*bana"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *bana",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bane, from Old Saxon *bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banu, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *banō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"track"
],
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trajectory"
],
"links": [
[
"trajectory",
"trajectory"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of banen"
],
"links": [
[
"banen",
"banen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of banen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-bane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-bane.ogg/Nl-bane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-bane.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a boon and a bane"
},
{
"word": "a boon or a bane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Doronicum austriacum",
"word": "Austrian leopard's bane"
},
{
"word": "-bane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Actaea spp.",
"word": "baneberry"
},
{
"word": "baneful"
},
{
"word": "bane of one's existence"
},
{
"word": "bane of one's life"
},
{
"word": "bane of someone's existence"
},
{
"word": "bane of someone's life"
},
{
"word": "bollan bane"
},
{
"word": "boon and bane"
},
{
"word": "boon or bane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Apocynum androsaemifolium",
"word": "common dogbane"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Plectranthus ornatus",
"taxonomic": "Coleus comosus",
"word": "dog bane"
},
{
"word": "dogs-bane"
},
{
"english": "Doronicum spp. et al.",
"word": "leopard's bane"
},
{
"word": "libbard's bane"
},
{
"word": "tippler's bane"
},
{
"word": "wolf's bane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aconitum spp.",
"word": "wolfsbane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bane",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana"
},
"expansion": "Old English bana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bano",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bano (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bani",
"3": "",
"4": "bane, death"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰon-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"gloss": "to strike, to kill"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bane, from Old English bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô (compare Old High German bano (“death”), Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-, from the o-grade of *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bane (countable and uncountable, plural banes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bane"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boon"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the bane of one's existence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961 September, B. Perren, “The Tilbury Line serves industrial North Thameside”, in Modern Railways, page 556",
"text": "At Barking, previously the bane of L.T.S. operating staff, the new works have now simplified the working of traffic from four converging routes in the area.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause of misery or death."
],
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "affliction"
},
{
"word": "curse"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1577, C. Heresbach, B. Googe, Fovre Bookes of Husbandry, page 156",
"text": "For my part I would rather counſell you to destroy your Rattes and Miſe with Traps, Banes, or Weeſels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poison, especially any of several poisonous plants."
],
"links": [
[
"Poison",
"poison"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Poison, especially any of several poisonous plants."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A killer, murderer, slayer."
],
"links": [
[
"killer",
"killer"
],
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A killer, murderer, slayer."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Destruction; death."
],
"links": [
[
"Destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Destruction; death."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A disease of sheep."
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "зло"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napast",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "напаст"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgràcia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "bane"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verderf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "vitsaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "kirous"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "riesa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "maanvaiva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fléau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drame"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauchemar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgraza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azoute"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flaxelo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verderben"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dḗlēma",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δήλημα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ólethros",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὄλεθρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "rontás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "csapás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "urbhaidh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piaga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disgrazia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sventura"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nápast",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́паст"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prókletstvo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "про́клетство"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bane"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgraça"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagelo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "ruína"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "maldição"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "perdição"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "desventura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напа́сть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bič",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бич"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokljátije",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокля́тие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíbelʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́бель"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgracia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maldición"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perdición"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "felaket"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "yıkım"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napastʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напасть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prokljattja",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокляття"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahybelʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "загибель"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bane"
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bane"
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"expansion": "Middle English bane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana"
},
"expansion": "Old English bana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "bano",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bano (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "bani",
"3": "",
"4": "bane, death"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰon-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"gloss": "to strike, to kill"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bane, from Old English bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô (compare Old High German bano (“death”), Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-, from the o-grade of *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "baned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (third-person singular simple present banes, present participle baning, simple past and past participle baned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bane"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To kill, especially by poison; to be the poison of."
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To kill, especially by poison; to be the poison of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be the bane of."
],
"links": [
[
"bane",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be the bane of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the poison of",
"word": "envenenar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the poison of",
"word": "intoxicar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "verderven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "ruïneren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "tärvellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "ruinieren"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bane"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "maldizer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "maldecir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "arruinar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bane"
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ban",
"pos": "northern dialect"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ban (northern dialect)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bān"
},
"expansion": "Old English bān",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ban (northern dialect), from Old English bān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bane"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1686, \"Lyke-Wake Dirge\" as printed in The Oxford Book of English Verse (1900) p. 361",
"text": "The fire will burn thee to the bare bane."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bone."
],
"links": [
[
"Bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) Bone."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bane"
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of banir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"banir",
"banir#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of banir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of banir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"banir",
"banir#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of banir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ばね"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ばね"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ばね",
"ばね#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of banus"
],
"links": [
[
"banus",
"banus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx adjectives",
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Manx terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"gv:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "white deadnettle",
"word": "ard-firryn bane"
},
{
"english": "smew",
"word": "caillagh vane"
},
{
"english": "whitish",
"word": "fo-vane"
},
{
"english": "barn owl, white owl",
"word": "hullad vane"
},
{
"english": "balk",
"word": "immyr vane"
},
{
"english": "fulmar",
"word": "pibbin vane"
},
{
"english": "gyrfalcon",
"word": "urley bane"
},
{
"english": "the White Sea",
"word": "Yn Vooir Vane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bānos",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bānos (“white”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bán, from Proto-Celtic *bānos (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baney",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baney",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "vane",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mane",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "baney",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "baney",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "bane (plural baney, comparative baney)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "baney",
"comp2": "banee",
"pl": "baney"
},
"expansion": "bane (plural baney, comparative baney)",
"name": "gv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ane"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lheeah"
},
{
"word": "doo"
},
{
"word": "jiarg"
},
{
"word": "feer-yiarg"
},
{
"word": "jiarg-bwee"
},
{
"word": "dhone"
},
{
"word": "bwee"
},
{
"word": "bane-wuigh"
},
{
"word": "geayney"
},
{
"word": "glass"
},
{
"word": "gorrym-ghlass"
},
{
"word": "speyr-ghorrym"
},
{
"word": "gorrym"
},
{
"word": "plooreenagh"
},
{
"word": "jiarg gorrym"
},
{
"word": "jiarg-bane"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My mount was a white horse.",
"text": "Er cabbyl bane va mee.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He blanched with fear.",
"text": "Haink daah bane yn aggle er.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white, blank, pallid"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"blank",
"blank"
],
[
"pallid",
"pallid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Manx terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's fair-haired William.",
"text": "Shen Illiam Bane.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fair, blonde"
],
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"blonde",
"blonde"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Manx terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Leave the field lea.",
"text": "Faag y magher bane.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fallow"
],
"links": [
[
"fallow",
"fallow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: baan\nAfrikaans: baan\n→ Indonesian: ban",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: baan\nAfrikaans: baan\n→ Indonesian: ban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "baan"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: baan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: baan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bana"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banu, from Proto-Germanic *banō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bāne",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bāne",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bāne f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "bāne"
},
"expansion": "bāne f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"open field, battlefield"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lane, track (for playing balls)"
],
"links": [
[
"lane",
"lane"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"road, way, path"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bano"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bano",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bano, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bāne",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "bāne",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bāne f or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "m",
"head": "bāne"
},
"expansion": "bāne f or m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harm, pain"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bane"
},
"expansion": "English: bane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bane",
"3": "baine",
"4": "bain",
"5": "bayn",
"6": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bane, baine, bain, bayn, bone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bane, baine, bain, bayn, bone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English bana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English bana",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"murderer, slayer"
],
"links": [
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
],
[
"slayer",
"slayer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bane, destroyer"
],
"links": [
[
"bane",
"bane"
],
[
"destroyer",
"destroyer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːn(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ban"
},
{
"word": "bayn"
},
{
"word": "beone"
},
{
"word": "bone"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bon"
],
"links": [
[
"bon",
"bon#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "badmintonbane"
},
{
"word": "énskinnebane"
},
{
"word": "forstadsbane"
},
{
"word": "fotballbane"
},
{
"word": "galoppbane"
},
{
"word": "golfbane"
},
{
"word": "gondolbane"
},
{
"word": "hjemmebane"
},
{
"word": "høyhastighetsbane"
},
{
"word": "jernbane"
},
{
"word": "kunstgressbane"
},
{
"word": "løpebane"
},
{
"word": "omløpsbane"
},
{
"word": "privatbane"
},
{
"word": "racerbane"
},
{
"word": "rullebane"
},
{
"word": "sidebane"
},
{
"word": "skøytebane"
},
{
"word": "stambane"
},
{
"word": "T-bane"
},
{
"word": "taubane"
},
{
"word": "tennisbane"
},
{
"word": "tunnelbane"
},
{
"word": "undergrunnsbane"
},
{
"word": "veibane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bahn"
},
"expansion": "German Bahn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bane, compare with German Bahn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a trajectory"
],
"links": [
[
"trajectory",
"trajectory"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a railway line"
],
"links": [
[
"railway line",
"railway line"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sports field"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a racing track"
],
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orbit (of a satellite, including the moon)"
],
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "orbit",
"word": "omløpsbane"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bani",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bani.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"death (by murder)"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bahnen"
},
"expansion": "German bahnen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bane, compare with German bahnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ban",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "banet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bante",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "banet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bant",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "banende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "bana",
"11": "or",
"12": "banet",
"13": "or",
"14": "bante",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "bana",
"17": "or",
"18": "banet",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "bant",
"21": "present participle",
"22": "banende",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ban",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "baner",
"7": "passive",
"8": "banes",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "bane (imperative ban, present tense baner, passive banes, simple past bana or banet or bante, past participle bana or banet or bant, present participle banende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "pave the way for",
"text": "bane vei for"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pave, as in"
],
"links": [
[
"pave",
"pave#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "badmintonbane"
},
{
"word": "forstadsbane"
},
{
"word": "fotballbane"
},
{
"word": "galoppbane"
},
{
"word": "golfbane"
},
{
"word": "gondolbane"
},
{
"word": "jarnbane"
},
{
"word": "jernbane"
},
{
"word": "kunstgrasbane"
},
{
"word": "laupebane"
},
{
"word": "løpebane"
},
{
"word": "privatbane"
},
{
"word": "racerbane"
},
{
"word": "rullebane"
},
{
"word": "sidebane"
},
{
"word": "skeisebane"
},
{
"word": "skøytebane"
},
{
"word": "stambane"
},
{
"word": "T-bane"
},
{
"word": "taubane"
},
{
"word": "tennisbane"
},
{
"word": "tunnelbane"
},
{
"word": "undergrunnsbane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bahn"
},
"expansion": "German Bahn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bane, compare with German Bahn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "baner",
"11": "definite plural",
"12": "banane",
"13": "or",
"14": "banene",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "banen",
"5": "or",
"6": "bana",
"7": "indefinite plural",
"8": "banar",
"9": "or",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "bane m or f (definite singular banen or bana, indefinite plural banar or baner, definite plural banane or banene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a trajectory"
],
"links": [
[
"trajectory",
"trajectory"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a railway line"
],
"links": [
[
"railway line",
"railway line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sports field"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a racing track"
],
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orbit (of a satellite, including the moon)"
],
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bani",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bani.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"death (by murder)"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bane",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "banast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "banande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "pave the way for",
"text": "bane veg for"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pave, as in"
],
"links": [
[
"pave",
"pave#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bana"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "buan"
},
"expansion": "buan",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: buan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boone"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Boone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Boone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bean",
"3": "beane",
"4": "beanne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bean, beane, beanne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bean, beane, beanne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baunu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baunu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baunō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baunō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bōna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bōna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baunu, from Proto-Germanic *baunō. Cognates include Old English bēan, Old Saxon bōna and Old Dutch *bōna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bāne",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bāne",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bāne f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "bāne"
},
"expansion": "bāne f",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian feminine nouns",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bean"
],
"links": [
[
"bean",
"bean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːne/"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of banir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"banir",
"banir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of banir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of banir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"banir",
"banir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of banir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "bony",
"word": "banie"
},
{
"english": "breastbone",
"word": "breestbane"
},
{
"english": "castanets",
"word": "clatter banes"
},
{
"english": "funny bone",
"word": "dirlie-bane"
},
{
"word": "fortuin bane"
},
{
"english": "wishbone",
"word": "thochtbane"
},
{
"english": "collarbone",
"word": "hausebane"
},
{
"english": "hip bone",
"word": "hurkle-bane"
},
{
"english": "marrowbone",
"word": "marrae-bane"
},
{
"english": "tight-fisted",
"word": "near the bane"
},
{
"english": "an emaciated, broken-down person or animal",
"word": "rickle o banes"
},
{
"english": "rump-bone, coccyx",
"word": "rumple-bane"
},
{
"english": "wrist",
"word": "shackle-bane"
},
{
"english": "shoulder blade",
"word": "spaul-bane"
},
{
"english": "thighbone",
"word": "thee-bane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bān"
},
"expansion": "Old English bān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bainą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bane, from Old English bān, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "banes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sco:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bone, limb"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone, limb"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ben]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bin]",
"note": "Doric Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[bein]",
"note": "Doric Scots"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "banehugg"
},
{
"word": "baneman"
},
{
"word": "banesår"
},
{
"word": "hönsbane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish bani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰon-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"gloss": "to strike, to kill"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bane"
},
"expansion": "English bane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "idrott"
},
"expansion": "idrott",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skald"
},
"expansion": "skald",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dyrd"
},
"expansion": "dyrd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "baneman",
"t": "slayer, murderer"
},
"expansion": "baneman (“slayer, murderer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hönsbane",
"t": "henbane, Hyoscyamus niger"
},
"expansion": "hönsbane (“henbane, Hyoscyamus niger”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bolmört"
},
"expansion": "bolmört",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As a simplex noun a borrowing from Old Swedish bani, from Old Norse bani, from Proto-Germanic *banô, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-, from the o-grade of *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”). Cognate to English bane, Icelandic bani.\nThe word can be regarded as a reborrowing from Old Swedish mediaeval literature. It is not attested in writing in the 16th and 17th centuries, but was reinforced due to its usage in the mediaeval Swedish country laws, which were in use until the 18th century. During the 17th century its usage is usually accompanied by a definition explaining the meaning. It was revived in the late 17th century due to the resurging interest in the middle ages and the Icelandic sagas, cf. other Icelandic loans from the same era, e.g. idrott, skald, dyrd. Already in SAOB (1899) it is regarded as archaic or literary and mostly used in a few set phrases.\nThe word survived in the compound baneman (“slayer, murderer”), which is attested from the 16th and 17th centuries, and dialectally in the southern Swedish word hönsbane (“henbane, Hyoscyamus niger”), in standard Swedish bolmört.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "indeclinable",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "bane c (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with archaic senses",
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…]thy own impassioned soul! Behold the dragon with which thou oughtest to contend—whose fire will consume thee, and be the bane of others, if thou do not subject it.",
"ref": "1830, Fredrika Bremer, translated by Mary Howitt, Familjen H*** [The H— family]",
"text": "Din egen passionerade själ — se där draken, mot vilken du bör strida, vars eld skall förtära dig och bliva andras bane, om den ej kväves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause of someone’s (violent) death; bane"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"bane",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) cause of someone’s (violent) death; bane"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender",
"indeclinable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Svenska Akademiens ordbok"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²bɑːnɛ/"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bon",
"4": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bān"
},
"expansion": "Old English bān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bainą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bane, from Old English bān, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yola terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/"
},
{
"homophone": "bawen"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.